Tun da yara, muna kallon wannan kwari, wadda aka kama da kuma bincika a hankali. Amma bayan shekaru da yawa, mun koyi cewa wannan ba kawai kwari ne mai ban sha'awa ba, har ma da mummunar kwari daga lambunmu da gonaki.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna game da abin da Maybot ko Khrushka ke da kuma abin da Maybirds da larvae suke ciyarwa.
Bayyana bayanin
Mayu Khrushchev (Melolontha hippocastani) - daya daga wakilan wakilai 24 na gwargwadon rahoto Melolontha, na daga cikin jinsin Insect, jinsunan Arthropods. Mafi sau da yawa a Asiya, Arewacin Turai da tsakiyar Turai, sun fi so su zauna a cikin gandun daji, daji-steppe, a cikin 'ya'yan itace da bishiyoyi da shrubs. A nan suna ciyar da ƙananan ganye, suna haddasa mummunar lalacewa ga kowane tsire-tsire. 
Khrushchev yana halin launi dimorphism, wanda ke nufin raga cikin 2 launi iri:
- ja tare da kafafu da ƙafafu da kuma raguwa (rex), suna zaune a gefen arewacin, kuma sun fi so su zauna a wuraren bude, ba tare da inuwa ba;
- black tare da kafafu na baki da kuma raguwa (samfurori), wanda ke zaune a kudancin kudancin wuraren shaded.
Shin kuna sani? Jirgin gudu na Khrushchev yana da mita 3 a kowace biyu, kafin ya cire, yana yin zagayi a cikin karkace, kamar idan yana kallo, sannan sai ya tashi a cikin hanya madaidaiciya.Adadin Mayu Khrushche yana da hankulan kuma bai bambanta da kowane irin ƙwayar ba. Jiki daga 2 zuwa 3.6 cm cikin girman an rufe shi da harsashi chitinous, wanda shine kwarangwal da kariya ta kwari. Jiki da ƙwayoyin hannu suna rufe da gashin gashi, rarrabe kuma sun kasu kashi 3: ciki, kirji da kai.
Ma'aurata sun bambanta da maza a cikin babba da gajeren antennae, wanda aka raba su zuwa kashi 6, da maza - ta kashi 7.Yana da muhimmanci! Ba magani ba zai iya jimre wa tsutsa daga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar, don haka digging da hallakaswa a wannan wuri zai kasance hanyar da za ta fi dacewa don yaki.
Abin da mayetles ci
Abinci na watan Mayu ya dogara ne akan matakan ci gabanta, domin a wasu lokuta yana da kwayar halitta ta daban. Wannan yana ƙayyade zaɓin dandano.
Menene manya suke cin?
Wadannan kwari suna fitowa tare da kafa lokaci na dumi - a karshen Afrilu da Mayu. Kuma ba asiri ne ga kowa ba cewa a lokacin wannan lokacin Mayu mai ci dukan 'ya'yan ovaries, furanni da kuma ganyayen gandun daji, wurin shakatawa da bishiyoyi.
Yawancin mutane suna fama da ita:
- daga Parkland: Birch, Maples, Lindens, Willows, Poplars da Oaks.
- itatuwan lambu: apples, plums, apricots, cherries, peaches, pears;
- daji plantations: spruce da Pine.
Abin da larvae ci
Amma idan wani kwari ya ci gaba da cin nama a lokacin haifuwa da ci gabansa - na tsawon watanni 1-1.5, sai tsutsa na mawuyacin buguwa ya fi hatsarin gaske kuma yana da haɗari. Ta tafi ta hanyar matakai 6 na girma a cikin ƙasa kuma yana rayuwa a can har zuwa shekaru 4. Sau da yawa suna ƙaura a cikin shimfidar wuri na ƙasa, burrowing kawai zuwa zurfin mita 50 a cikin hunturu don hunturu.A lokacin lokacin dumi na shekara, tsutsa a duk tsawon lokacin yana cikin tushen tushe na duniya, yana kullun duk abinda yazo.
Yawancin lalacewa ya lalacewa ta hanyar:
- kayan ado na tuberous da tsire-tsire iri iri, irin su beets, karas, dankali, dahlias, da dai sauransu.
- Tushen strawberries, strawberries, kowane irin baƙi da ja currants;
- tushen tushen apple da ceri, a karkashin abin da za a iya samun su mafi sau da yawa;
- gandun dajin da kuma shakatawa, musamman matasa tare da sifofi masu kyau.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin kwanaki 2, daya daga cikin tsutsa zai iya ci gaba da cin gadon Itaciya mai shekaru biyu.
Za a iya Khrushchev zama a gida
A yanayin gida, Khrushchev za'a iya saduwa da wuya, amma ana yiwuwa a sanya larvae a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka karɓa daga gonar ko gonar don shuka shuka. Abin da Maybirds ci a gida zai dogara ne a kan tukunya da kuka emptied ƙasa tare da kwaro.
Idan kai ko ɗayanku ya kawo gidan May Khrushch a matsayin sabon ɗan sa, zai yi farin cikin rayuwa kuma ku ci 'ya'yan itatuwa masu' ya'yan itace. Amma ya fi kyau kada ku fara shi, saboda akwai hadarin ƙwayar kwai a cikin gonar gida, to, duk zasu mutu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wasu 'yan tsuntsaye a gonar zasu taimaka maka wajen yaki da fyade, saboda wannan shine abincin da aka fi so.
Wane ne yake cin su: babban kwari na May beetles
Babban masoya na May beetles su ne kaji: kaji, ducks, turkeys, da dai sauransu, da kuma daga dabbobin daji - hanta, macizai, shinge, moles. Kuma ba wata tsuntsaye za ta tashi a sama da itacen, inda zai lura da May Khrushcha, amma za ku ci shi. 
Mai masunta, wanda ya dauki Maybugs tare da shi a matsayin koto, yana iya yin fariya da kyawawan kama. Wadannan kwari suna jin dadin kifi don girman su da dandano.
Koyi yadda za a magance wasu kwari a cikin lambu: Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, tururuwa, shrew, aphids, mice, haushi irin ƙwaro, whitefly, cycard, wasps, millipede.
Kodayake bayyanar May beetles na nufin farawa da zafi da kuma bazara, da kuma lura da halin da suke ciki a cikin dabi'a na iya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai, kada mu manta cewa har yanzu su ne ainihin kwari na lambunanmu da gonaki, kuma yawan haifuwar su yana barazanar mutuwar tsire-tsire.
