Kasancewa daya daga cikin kyakkyawan fure-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, orchid yana dauke da wannan inganci ga tsari na musamman na daji, inda babban kayan aikin wasan ke taka rawa. Duk game da peduncles orchid karanta kara a cikin labarin.
Mene ne kewayar orchid
Orunin ƙwallon Orchid shi ne mai harbi wanda aka tsara domin ya zama furanni a kan shuka. Don samun ra'ayi game da yadda yake kama da girma a kan orchid, zaku iya kallo da tushen sa, wanda yayi kama da shi a launi da siffar. Gaskiya ne, tsire-tsire mai furewa ya bambanta da su a cikin tsari, wadda ba ta kama ido ba.
A farkon ci gabanta, tarin fure-fure yana tsiro a cikin karkatacciyar karkata, sau da yawa na yin fadi, amma sannu-sannu ya daidaita kuma ya fara girma a cikin layi madaidaiciya, ko dai a tsaye ko a wani shugabanci. Harshensa shi ne hoton kore mai duhu tare da mahimmanci, wanda aka rufe da Sikeli, daga abin da buds ya bayyana, sa'an nan kuma furanni.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, shuka yana fitar da wata tsire-tsire ɗaya, wanda zai iya kasancewa a cikin shekaru da yawa, sakewa, bayan furanni da suka wuce, sun rabu, sabon rassan tare da sababbin furanni, ko kuma bushe bayan kowace flowering, bada hanya zuwa wani sabon stalk flower. Wasu lokuta a yanayin da ya dace da ci gaba, wani orchid yana iya fitar da furanni da dama a lokaci guda, wanda hakan ya bunkasa halayyar kayan shuka.
Duk da haka, idan aka amsa tambaya akan adadin flower stalks zai iya zama a kan orchid, ba ya dame shi da sauraron ra'ayin da kwararru suka yi jayayya cewa samin kibiyoyi da yawa suna kiyayya da yanayin yanayi na orchid kuma ya ɓata ƙarfin rai na shuka.
Yanayin mafi kyau a karkashin abin da wani orchid ya tasowa a rhythms na al'ada shi ne:
- Yanayin zafin jiki daga + 22 ° C zuwa + 30 ° C;
- Hasken hasken rana a kalla 12 hours;
- Ambaliyar iska mai zafi na akalla 50%;
- na yau da kullum, amma ba ta wuce kima ba.
Shin kuna sani? Orchids, kasancewa daya daga cikin tsofaffin iyalan shuka, wanda shekarunta kusan shekaru 145 ne, sun kasance a duniya a ko'ina, ban da Antarctica mai tsanani.
Yadda za a bambanta tushen daga peduncle
Tare da dukkanin kamannin da ke dauke da sassan launi da peduncle don amsa tambayoyin yadda za a tantance ainihin tushen tsarin, kuma inda furannin flowering, ba haka ba ne mai wuya:
- flowering sprout tasowa a cikin tsayi na leaf da kuma tushe, da kuma tushen bayyana daga tushe na tushen abin wuya;
- An nuna magungunan furanni, yayin da aka kewaya a tushen;
- an rufe shi da Sikeli, kuma a tushen yana da lebur da santsi.
Lokaci na flowering
Orchid daji samar da furanni harbe don 1-2 watanni. Kuma tsawon lokacin da furanni ya yi fure yana dogara ne akan yanayin da shuka ta shuka. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, a matsakaici, ci gaba da launin tsabta daga bayyanar zuwa furen furanni yana ɗaukar daga 2 zuwa 3 watanni. Kuma mafi yawan yanayi mara kyau don girman furanni yana ƙaruwa cikin tsari.
Daga yanayin bunkasa kai tsaye ya dogara da tsawon lokacin flowering zai šauki, wanda zai iya wuce har zuwa watanni 4, kuma zai iya kawo karshen sauri ta fure furanni da buds tare da shuka. Har ila yau, yanayin yanayin girma yana da tasiri akan lokaci na flowering, wanda zai iya faruwa a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu.
Shin wajibi ne a datse peduncle da yadda za a yi daidai
Kamar yadda aka ambata, wasu furanni suna iya samar da furanni akai-akai don shekaru da dama, yayin da wasu sun bushe bayan flowering, suna ba da wuri ga sababbin flower stalks. Sabili da haka, bai kamata a kawar da furanni na ottsvyotshy nan da nan ba, komai ta yaya bai dace ba. Idan dai yana riƙe da koren launi, kada a taɓa shi.
Amma a lokaci guda, akwai alamun da za a iya ƙayyade daidai idan an riga an yanka peduncle:
- idan gindin kore ya fara juya rawaya da sauri ko saya launin ruwan kasa, launin fata da muni;
- peduncle gaba daya dried;
- watanni shida kore flowering harbe ba su ba furanni.
Dole ne a yanke katakon fatar-fure, a bar wani tsari 3 cm tsawo yana fitowa daga ganye sinus.
Don yin amfani da pruning:
- almakashi;
- wuka mai laushi;
- pruner
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu wani hali da ya kamata ya kamata ya bushe furanni da furanni da hannuwanku.
Ƙarin kula a lokacin girma na peduncle
Lokacin da alamar arrow ta bayyana a kan orchid, yana da muhimmanci a yi wasu gyare-gyaren zuwa kula da shuka:
- idan peduncle ba ya bayyana a lokacin rani, to, yana da amfani a saka tukunya tare da fure a kan taga ta taga wanda ke fuskantar kudanci don inganta hasken;
- Ya kamata a rage ruwan watering zuwa 1 lokaci cikin makonni 2;
- Nan da nan bayan furen furanni ya bayyana a kan bishin orchid, yawancin takin mai magani yana bukatar a rage dan kadan;
- Lokacin da tsararrakin ya kai girmanta mafi kyau kuma bayyanar buds a kai, ya kamata a dakatar da ciyar.
Hanyoyin haɓakawa
A cikin gida gida, ana ƙaddamar da kochids daga:
- raga na rhizomes;
- seedlings;
- yara.
Bugu da kari, haifuwa da yara, da ke kan fatar fure, an dauke shi mafi aminci kuma mai aminci ga aminci na shuka a hanya.
Wadannan abubuwa masu amfani da wannan hanya sune:
- Cibiyar mahaifiyar ba ta ji rauni ba;
- da saran yawan seedlings ne shan tushe;
- sauƙin amfani;
- da ikon yin kullun kullun.
Amma ga ilmantar da yara ya kamata ya haifar da wasu abubuwan da ake bukata:
- da orchid dole ne ya tsufa;
- Dole ne ya zama akalla 4 ganye;
- tushen tsarin dole ne lafiya;
- lokacin flowering ya kamata ya wuce;
- Dole ne a ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin lokaci tsakanin ƙarshen hunturu da tsakiyar lokacin rani;
- buƙatar sabbin furanni harbe tare da ci gaba da buds.
Karanta yadda za a yi furen orchid.
Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu ƙoƙarin da ake bukata daga mutane a cikin hanyar:
- tabbatar da lokacin hasken rana ya fi guntu fiye da awa 10 tare da hasken hasken rana;
- haifar da bambance-bambance na yau da kullum daga + 25 ° C a cikin rana zuwa + 17 ° C da dare;
- rike barga zafi a 50%;
- ƙare na takin taki.
Hanyar haifuwa da wani orchid ta hanyar peduncle kamar haka:
- An yanke furancin furanni tare da haruffan ganyayyaki don yin aiki mai tsawon 3 cm ya kasance a jikin mahaifiyarsa, wanda aka bi da shi tare da cike da gawayi a kowane mako don wata daya.
- An sanya tsarin da aka yanke akan peduncle a cikin akwati mota tare da kwamfutar hannu da aka kunna a kasa, inda aka zuba ruwa mai laushi zuwa mataki na 5 cm.
- Don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse, an rufe akwati ta hanyar fim mai haske kuma an sanya shi a wuri mai daɗaɗɗa a yanayin zafi har zuwa + 27 ° C.
- Ruwa a cikin tanki ya sauya mako-mako.
- Lokacin da ganye 3 da asalinsu har zuwa 5 cm tsawo an kafa a kan yaron, an rabu da shi daga harbe-harbe da ruwa.
- An dasa jariri an dasa a cikin akwati mai kwalliya tare da haushi barkatse mai tsami.
- An rufe akwati ta hanyar fim mai haske kuma an sanya shi a wuri mai daɗaɗɗɗa, a wani lokaci yana shayar da haushi.
- Bayan bayyanar da sabon ganye, an cire fim din.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Mafi sau da yawa, masu mallakar orchid suna fuskanci lokuta inda tsire-tsire na dogon lokaci ba sa so su yi fure.
An warware matsalar irin wannan kamar haka:
- Wajibi ne don ƙarfafa hasken flower kuma kawo shi zuwa rabin sa'a.
- Watering, a akasin wannan, ya kamata a rage, sa a tsakanin tsaka-tsintsin gyaran fuska na kwanaki 10.
- Tsarin zafin jiki kuma yana da saurin daidaitawa, tun da yawancin zazzabi yana ƙarfafa cikewar kore, amma yana hana bayyanar peduncles. Musamman mahimmanci shine bambancin yanayi lokacin rana, wanda dole ne ya zama akalla 4 digiri. A wannan yanayin, yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum ya kamata a kiyaye a + 21 ° C.
- Don ƙarfafa bayyanar peduncle, an yi amfani da takin mai magani tare da takin mai magani da ke dauke da phosphorus da potassium. Yana da amfani a yi amfani da shirye-shirye na kayan magani a cikin hanyar "zircon" ko acid succinic a matsayin tsalle-tsalle, wanda aka tsara ta haɓakaccen bayani.
Me ya sa orchids suna da rawaya rawaya?
Idan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna rawaya, wannan na iya nuna duka yanayin tsarin maye gurbin tsohuwar tsohuwar kafa tare da sabon abu, da kuma matsala a ajiye furen. A matsayinka na mulkin, rawaya yana fara tare da tip na kibiya, wanda ya juya launin rawaya a duk faɗin. Tsarin rawaya yana tare da lalacewar siffar furanni, ƙananan girmansa, bayyanar launin murya a ciki.
Yana da muhimmanci! A wasu nau'o'in orchids, m ko launin inuwa masu launin launi ne na launi kuma babu wata hanyar nuna matsala.
A lokuta inda, tare da arrow arrow, ƙaddarar launi na fara juya launin rawaya, ya zama dole a bayyana rashin daidaito cikin kula da shuka, ya gabatar:
- cin zarafin ma'auni, wanda bai kamata ya wuce 30-80%;
- Yanayin hasken wuta wanda ba daidai ba, ba samar da hasken rana ta yau da kullum;
- a kasawa da takin mai magani, kazalika da ragowar su;
- matsalolin damuwa da ya sa ta motsa tsire-tsire zuwa wani wuri tare da yanayi daban-daban;
- ingancin lalacewa ta fure-fure;
- cututtuka da ke haɗaka da matakai na putrefactive.
Akwai kwantar da hankali a kan tsaunin
Wannan alama ta nuna matsala a cikin abun ciki na shuka. Mafi sau da yawa, yana nuna mahimmancin iska da iska. An sanya ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ɓoyayyen inganci domin normalize zafin jiki na ciki na orchid. Don kawar da matsalar, rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin kuma dakatar da tsaftace iska da ƙasa.
Idan waɗannan matakan ba su gyara halin da ake ciki ba, dole ne a kula da kasancewar kwari ta hanyar:
- aphids;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- tufafi;
- mealybug
Don kawar da su ya kamata:
- Wanke ganye tare da bayani na sabulu na gidan.
- Yanke ƙasa.
- Ƙara yawan iska mai zafi.
- A lokaci guda ƙananan zafin jiki, tun da yake high yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da ciwon parasites.
- Bi da bishin orchid tare da aktara-type kwari.
Dries da kuma lalata stalk flower
Zuwa bushewa da kifin tsuntsu mafi sau da yawa, sai dai saboda yanayin halitta, zai haifar da rashin haske. Lokacin da aka kawar da wannan matsala, kada a sake maimaita kuskuren mafi yawan marasa lambu, waɗanda, don cimma daidaituwa na haske, a ci gaba da inganta tukunya tare da fure. Ba za a yi wannan a kowane hanya ba, tun da kowane canji a wurin wurin shuka ko yanayinsa a sararin samaniya yana haifar da damuwa a cikin furen.
Shin kuna sani? Wata orchid na wasu nau'in wannan shuka zai iya samarwa har zuwa miliyan 4. Wannan shi ne rikodin don samfurin furanni na furanni.
Wani muhimmiyar rawar da za a yi wa wani bishiya orchid yana nuna alamun zafin jiki, da kuma yanayin zafi da kuma muhimmancin abin da ke da mahimmanci yayin da suka wuce iyaka na alamun mafi kyau, waɗanda aka tattauna a sama. Tsarin yana rinjayar shukin furen tare tare da dukan flower a yanayin batun cin zarafi akan ka'idojin watering da kuma ci gaba da matakai na sakawa a cikin shuka.
Short peduncle
Idan lakaran ya fito daga ƙirji, amma sai ya jinkirta saurin ci gaba, dole ne a farko don kulawa da hasken furen, tun da yake tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaba da arrow arrow.
Ya kamata ka sanya akwati tare da shuka a cikin wuri mafi haske, kuma idan ya cancanta dole ka samar da furen tare da ƙarin haske. Idan waɗannan matakan ba su isa ba, kana buƙatar ƙara ƙarfin watering da ciyarwa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, bayan waɗannan ayyukan, furanni na harbe zasu fara girma.
Kyawawan furanni na furanni iri-iri yana buƙatar goyon baya ga mutum, ko ma, a gaba ɗaya, da ƙarfin bayyanarsa. Duk da haka, ƙoƙarin masu shuka furanni ba su tabbatar da keta komai ba game da asalin sihiri na orchid.
