Cherry plum an yadu cikin Yankin Turai na Rasha. Lambu na al'adun gargajiya daban daban suna iya faranta wa kansu da danginsu da 'ya'yan itaciyar mai daɗi da ɗanɗano na wannan shuka. Zaɓin nau'in cherry da yawa don dasawa a kan yanar gizon, ba shi da matsala don samun masaniya da zinar Scythian - watakila wannan shine abin da kuke buƙata.
Bayanin ceri plum iri dake Zlato Scythians
An samo iri-iri a 1997. An shigar da shi cikin rajista na Jiha a cikin 2005. Zagi a cikin yankin tsakiyar.
Scythian Zlato itace ce mai matsakaici mai girman gaske tare da kambi mai rarrabewa mai kauri da kauri, harbe-zanen launin shuɗi. Winteranƙancin lokacin sanyi yana da girma, itace yana tsayayya da daskararru har ƙasa zuwa -30 ° C, amma kamannin fure wani lokacin suna daskarewa lokacin sanyi. Cherry plum yana da tsayayya wa cututtukan fungal. A farkon balaga na Zlata Scythians yana ƙasa da na sanannun iri - mai lambu zai ga farkon berries ne kawai a shekara ta huɗu bayan dasa shuki. Yawan aiki shine matsakaici (har zuwa 30 kg a cikin shekaru masu nasara), wanda bai dace ba.
Scythian gwal iri-iri itace ce mai matsakaici
Bubutowar Farko (tsakiyar watan Yuli), maras lokaci daya. Yawancin lokaci ana girbe cikin liyafar 2-3 tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 5-7.
Tunda iri-iri gaba daya na isar da kai ne, yana buƙatar pollinators. Wuraren kwalin ko na Sinawa ko na cherry na iya aiki da ingancin su:
- Kyauta ga St. Petersburg;
- Ruby
- Pavlovskaya rawaya.
A berries ne zagaye m, babba. Matsakaicin nauyin tayi shine 35 g. Launin fata da farjin yayi rawaya. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, fibrous, m. Dandano yana da kyau, mai daɗi, tare da m acidity. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki 5. Kashi ne karami, yana da wuya ka raba. Dalilin 'ya'yan itacen shine na kowa da kowa.
Berry plum berries Scythian zinariya m, mai dadi
Saboda talaucin rashin ɗaukar hoto, an fi cinye berries kuma ana sarrafa su a cikin gida. A + 5 ° C, ana iya adana 'ya'yan itatuwa na makonni 2-3.
Cherry plum saukowa
Dasa ceri plum Zlato Scythians yana da sauƙi har ma ga ɗan lambu mai ƙwarewa. Suna farawa, kamar yadda suka saba, tare da zaɓin wurin da itaciyar gaba zata yi girma. Dole ne ya cika wasu sharuɗɗa waɗanda suka shafi halaye iri-iri:
- A wurin saukowa yakamata yakamata a sami kusan farfaɗowar ruwan ƙasa da tururuwar ruwa.
- Cherry plum ne undemanding ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Amma tsarin yana da mahimmanci - yana buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau kuma mai cike da ruwa tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗanar alkaline dan kadan.
- Plwararriyar Cherryan itace mai willa willan itace zai iya ɗaukar yalwa kawai tare da isasshen hasken rana da samun iska, amma ba ta son zayyana.
- Hakanan, inji yana jin tsoron iska mai sanyi a arewa.
Dangane da waɗannan fasalulukan, yana da kyau a dasa Scythian Gold akan ƙananan rafin kudu ko kudu maso yamma. Kariya daga iska yana da kyawawa ta fuskar bango na gini, shinge ko kuma tsaunukan bishiyoyi dake arewa ko arewa maso gabas shafin saukowa. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ya wajaba a karon farko don shirya kariya daga garkuwar da aka rushe ta musamman da aka zane da fararen kaya. Hasken rana yana bayyana daga farfajiya zai ƙara zafi kuma ya haskaka shuka. Gaskiya gaskiya ne ga latattun arewa.
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa shine farkon bazara, kafin kumbura su yi yaushi. Idan an zaɓi seedlings tare da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar, to, za a iya dasa su a kowane lokaci daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba.
Cherry plum saukowa - mataki-mataki umarnin
Sakamakon zai dogara ne da yadda mai kula da lambu yake kusanci aiwatar da dokoki da hanyoyin dasa:
- Sami seedling. Suna yin wannan a cikin bazara, a lokacin lokacin narkar da ƙwayar ƙwayar tumbi ta hanyar wuraren sayar da yara. Af, zai fi kyau a yi wannan a cikin gandun daji. A kasuwa, zaku iya samun ko dai iri-iri da ba daidai ba wanda ke siyarwa, ko ma wasu wasan daji. Seedlingsaya daga cikin shekaru seedlings ko shekaru biyu suna ɗaukar tushe mafi kyau, shigar da fruiting da sauri - ya kamata a fi son su. Lokacin sayen, suna bincika tsarin tushen - Tushen ya kamata ya zama lafiya, ya bunkasa, ba tare da kayan kwalliya da haɓaka ba.
- Za a binne shi a zube a ƙasa. Don yin wannan, a cikin gonar tono wani rami mai tsotsa tare da tsawon seedling. Zurfinsa ya kamata ya zama cm 30-40. Ana zuba rufin yashi a ƙasan. A bu mai kyau a tsamo tushen a cikin daskararren masara, bar shi ya bushe kadan kuma sa seedling a cikin rami. Sun cika shi da yashi, ya sanya shi ya cika ramin da ƙasa, ya bar kawai saman itacen a saman. Idan za ta yiwu, zaku iya ajiye seedling a cikin ginshiki a zazzabi na 0 zuwa + 5 ° C.
Har zuwa lokacin bazara, an adana seedling a cikin ƙasa.
- Sannan shirya ramin sauka. Yi wannan kamar haka:
- A wani wuri da aka zaɓa, sun tono rami tare da diamita na 70-80 cm kuma zurfin iri ɗaya. A wannan yanayin, lakabin ƙasa mai laima yana nada daban - ana iya amfani dashi.
- Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, yumɓu, suna shirya magudanar ruwa don magudana ruwa fiye da kima. Don yin wannan, ana zubar da santimita-santimita goma na ɓawon dutse, tsakuwa, bulo mai fashewa, da sauransu, a ƙarshen ramin.
- A saman cika ramin tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki - humus, chernozem, peat, yashi daidai gwargwado. 2-3ara 2-3 l na katako na itace, 300-400 g na superphosphate kuma haɗu da kyau tare da fenti.
- Rufe ramin tare da kayan ruwa mai hana ruwa (fim, kayan rufi, kwance, da sauransu) don hana tsabtace abinci mai gina jiki.
- Lokacin da lokaci ya yi da za a yi shuka, sai a ɗauki ciyawar a ɗan huɗa a ruwa har tsawon awanni 2-3. Kuna iya ƙara Kornevin, Heteroauxin ko wasu tushen ci gaban tushe zuwa ruwa.
- An buɗe ramin sauka a ciki kuma an kafa ƙaramar motsi a ciki.
- Ana sa safwan tare da tushen wuya a saman ƙwanƙwasa, an shimfiɗa tushen tare da gangararsa.
Yakamata ya kamata a dasa dutsen a saman tsaunin tufan ƙasa
- Sun cika ramin da ƙasa. Kuna buƙatar yin wannan a cikin tricksan dabaru, kowane lokaci ana haɗa ƙasa.
Ana zuba ƙasa a cikin rami saukowa a hankali, tare da haɗa shi
- Sanya tushen wuyan seedling a tsayin tsayi. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da cewa sakamakon hakan yana a matakin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, da farko kuna buƙatar shigar da tushen wuya kaɗan. Bayan haka, bayan an yi ruwa, ƙasa za ta yanke shawara, kuma zai kasance a tsayin dutsen da ya dace.
- Suna yin zagaye da akwati ta hanyar diamita na ramin.
- Ruwa mai yalwa - duk ƙasa a cikin ramin dasa ya kamata a jika. Wannan yana tabbatar da kyakkyawar hulɗa daga tushen tare da ƙasa da kuma cire kumburin iska, wanda yawanci yakan haifar lokacin da ramin ya cika.
Watering seedling yana taimakawa don samun kyakkyawar hulɗa ta tushen tare da ƙasa.
- Bayan bushewa ƙasa, dole ne a sake shi kuma a mulched. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da hay, humus, takin, da sauransu.
- Yanke seedling zuwa tsawo na 60-80 cm. Idan akwai rassa akan sa, suna gajarta 30-40%.
Bidiyo: yadda ake dasa cherry plum
Fasali na namowa da kuma laifofin kulawa
Don namo ceri plum Zlato Scythians, ana amfani da hanyoyi iri ɗaya iri ɗaya kamar sauran iri.
Watering da ciyar
Cokali plum ya kamata a shayar sau da yawa a kowace kakar, dangane da adadin hazo. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yin wannan kusan sau ɗaya a wata. Matasa mai tsire-tsire mai cikakken tsarin da ba ya ci gaba ba yana iya buƙatar shayar da shi sau da yawa, musamman a shekarun bushe. Lokacin yin ruwa, ƙasa na da'irar gangar jikin yakamata a jika shi zuwa zurfin 25-30 cm Bayan bushewar ƙasa da samuwar a saman ɓawon burodi, da'irar gungumen da ke kwance da ciyawa.
Cherry plum fara ciyar da daga shekara ta uku bayan dasa. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, akwai isassun takin zamani da aka shuka lokacin dasawa.
Abun da ya wuce adadin takin zamani bashi da cutarwa fiye da ƙarancin sa.
Tebur: nau'ikan babban kayan kwalliya na kwalliya da kuma lokacin aikace-aikace
| Nau'in taki | Kwanaki da mita na aikace-aikace | Hanyar sashi da hanyoyin sarrafawa |
| Tsarin gargajiya | ||
| Tashin hankali, peat ko humus | A cikin kaka ko bazara a kowace shekara 2-3 | Yayyafa a ko'ina cikin yanki na akwati da'irar ka tono. Kudin aikace-aikacen - 5 kg / m2 |
| Liquid | Bayan farkon fruiting, a shekara. A karo na farko - a karo na biyu na Mayu, sannan wani lokaci 2 kowane 2 makonni biyu | A cikin l 10 na ruwa nace 2 kilogiram na mullein (zaka iya maye gurbin 1 kg na tsintsayen tsuntsu ko kilo 5 na ciyawar sabo) tsawon mako guda. Sannan a gauraya shi da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 10 kuma a shayar dashi daga lissafin guga daya a cikin m 12 |
| Takin zamani | ||
| Urea, nitonium nitrate | A cikin bazara, kowace shekara | Yayyafa a ko'ina cikin yanki na akwati da'irar ka tono. Adadin aikace-aikacen - 20-30 g / m2 |
| Monophosphate na potassium, Sulfate na potassium | A ƙarshen bazara, kowace shekara | An narkar da cikin ruwa kuma a shayar da shi akan nauyin 10-20 g / m2 |
| Superphosphate | Autumn, a shekara | Yayyafa a ko'ina cikin yanki na akwati da'irar ka tono. Adadin aikace-aikacen - 20-30 g / m2 |
| Cikakken takin zamani | Dangane da umarnin da aka makala | |
Murmushi yayi
Mataki mai mahimmanci a cikin kimiyyar kere kere na plum, wanda bai kamata a yi sakaci da shi ba.
Tebur: nau'ikan yankewa, sharuɗɗa da hanyoyin aiwatarwa
| Nau'in cropping | Kwanaki | Hanyoyin aikatawa |
| Tsarin tsari | A farkon farkon bazara don shekaru 4-5 daga dasa | Kirki kambi a cikin hanyar "kwano" da aka inganta |
| Ka'idoji | Kowane shekara a farkon lokacin bazara | Thin kambi ta cire “fi” da harbe girma a cikin kambi. Ana aiwatar da shi ne kawai idan ya cancanta, lokacin da za a rufe da kambi |
| Tallafi | A shekara a farkon lokacin bazara | Abin da ake kira kera matasa harbe ana yin shi ta hanyar ragewa ta hanyar cm 10 10-12. Wannan yana tsoratar da sayan su da kuma sanya ƙarin furannin fure domin girbin shekara mai zuwa. |
| Sanitary | A shekara, a ƙarshen kaka da / ko farkon bazara | An bushe, lalacewa da cututtukan cututtukan |
| Anti tsufa | Idan ya cancanta, a farkon bazara | Ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar fallasa rassan kwarangwal domin yaduwar ci gaban sabbin matasa |
Yana da kyau a samar da zinariyar Scythian a matsayin "kwano" da aka inganta
Cutar da kwari
Plwararrun ƙwayoyin ceri da plums suna da cututtuka na gama gari da kwari, kazalika da hanyoyin magance su da hana su.
Yin rigakafin
Matsayi mafi mahimmanci, aiwatarwa wanda ya dace kuma a kan lokaci zai ba da damar kauce wa kamuwa da cuta da cututtuka da kuma karin kwari.
Tebur: kalanda na matakan kariya da tsafta
| Lokaci | Abubuwan da suka faru | Zangon aiki |
| Oktoba | Tarin tattarawa da lalata ganyayyaki da suka fadi | Ganyayyaki da rassa suna ƙonewa. Ana amfani da ash azaman taki |
| Nuwamba, Maris | Tsabtace tsabtace | |
| Nuwamba | Itatuwan fari | An shirya maganin lemun tsami mai kwalliya, an ƙara 1% sulfate na jan ƙarfe, kututtura da kuma rassan farin ciki sun yi fari. Za'a iya amfani da fenti na musamman na lambu. |
| Nuwamba | Harkar ƙasa | Harkar tono tsoffin kwandon shara kamar yadda zai yiwu tare da juye juye na duniya. A bu mai kyau yin hakan kafin lokacin sanyi, wanda ya sa kwari kwari da ke sama zuwa saman su mutu |
| Nuwamba, Maris | Fesa ƙasa da kambi tare da jan karfe na tagulla | Aiwatar da maganin 3% na sulfate na jan karfe ko ruwa na Bordeaux |
| Maris | Shigowar belts na farauta | Kusa da rassan a tsayi na 0.5 m, belts na kayan rufi, fim, da dai sauransu an shigar. |
| Yakin farko | Parfafa Kwayar Kiba | Aiwatar da DNOC sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3 da Nitrafen sau ɗaya a shekara |
| Tsakanin Mayu (bayan fure), sannan kowane mako 2-3 | Tsarin fungicide spraying | Aiwatar da kwayoyi irin su:
Ya kamata ku yi amfani da magani ɗaya ba sau 3 ba a kowace kakar, saboda suna jaraba kuma sun rasa tasiri |
Wataƙila cututtuka da alamomin su
Idan rigakafin bai taimaka ba ko an yi watsi dashi ba, ya kamata ku san alamun manyan cututtukan cututtukan.
Milky shine
Mafi haɗarin cutar fungal. Naman gwari yana bazu cikin rassan, yana shafar katako. Yana rufe hanyoyin jini, yana sa itacen ya yi duhu kuma ya mutu. A waje, ba za a iya ganin wannan ba, amma inji yana ba da siginar - ganyayyaki sun fara haske, launinta ya zama azurfa. Ganin wannan sabon abu, ya kamata ku yanke reshe kuma ku tabbata cewa itacen ya yi duhu. Idan haka ne, an yanke reshen "cikin zobe." Idan itacen duka ya shafa, zai saura kawai. Dukkan rassan da abin ya shafa sun ƙone.
Idan itacen da aka sare yana da lafiya kuma yana da haske, mai gidan yana da sa'a. Hakanan wata alama ce ta cutar fungal da ake kira ƙarfe milky shine. Ana shafar ganye kawai. A wannan yanayin, ana kula da itacen tare da fungicides.
A cikin itacen da milky sheen ya shafa, ceri plum ganye zama haske, silvery
Polystigmosis
Sunan na biyu shine tabo mai launin ja. Ana farawa da bayyanar jazayen ganye akan ganyayyaki. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ganyayyaki ya juya ya zama ja ya faɗi, kuma berries ɗin ya zama ba mai ƙoshi. Dalilin mafi yawan lokuta shine sakaci na hana ruwa tare da fungicides. Amma bai yi latti ba don fara wannan lokacin yayin gano alamun cutar.
Polystigmosis yana farawa tare da bayyanar jan tabo a ganyen ceri plum.
Moniliosis
A cikin bazara, lokacin fure, ƙudan zuma shigar da spores na pathogen. A naman gwari yana lalata furanni, ganye da matasa harbe. Partangarorin sassan shuka su bushe kuma za, sannan baƙi. A waje, yana kama da ƙonawa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa cutar ta sake suna na biyu - ƙone monilial. A lokacin rani, da naman gwari yakan lalata 'ya'yan itacen da launin toka rot. Yin rigakafi da amfani da fungicides na yau da kullun zasu taimaka wajen magance matsalar.
A lokacin rani, moniliosis yana shafar 'ya'yan itacen cherry plum tare da rot launin toka
Wataƙila kwari da alamun lalacewa
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari plum kamar kwari iri-iri. Misali, plum sawfly, plum asu, kwari. Na farkon biyun sune malam buɗe ido, na ukun kwaro ne. Abinda ya hada su shine dukkansu suna sanya kwanansu a cikin furannin ceri, kuma tsirrairsu suna ciyar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kernels na kasusuwa. Sabili da haka, lokacin da aka samo larvae a cikin berries, ya yi latti don yin faɗa.
Ya kamata a lalata ƙwayoyin katako da gwoza kafin da bayan fure, ta amfani da kwari (da farko Decis, sannan Fufanon, Spark Bio, da sauransu). A lokacin furanni, wannan bai kamata a yi ba, kamar yadda ƙudan zuma zai sha wahala. Hakanan za'a iya tattara centipede da hannu, kuma za'a iya amfani da tarkuna tare da pheromones.
Hoton hoto: ceri plum karin kwari
- Maƙancin ƙwayar plum asu na sanya ƙwayayensa a cikin fure cherry
- A plum asu matafila cin abinci m berries
- Mace plum sawfly lays qwai kan ceri plum furanni
- Tushen plum sawfly tsutsa yana cin ceri plum berries daga ciki
- Za'a iya tattara kwalaben da hannu, da kuma amfani da tarkuna pheromone
- Tsutsa tsutsa yana cin kernel
Ra'ayoyi game da darajar Scythians na Zinare
Ina da Zlato (wani ƙaramin ,an ƙarama, shekaru 3 a gare shi) froze wannan lokacin hunturu. Dole ne a yanke rassan babba - santimita 30. Sauran suna da rai. Hardness na hunturu, hakika, ya bar abin da za a so ...
Babban mama
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=114&start=345
Idan kun dasa zinare ... a tsayi na ciki / kirji don Kyautar SP / Pchelnikovskaya (ko kuma yayan su), to ya haɓaka zafin yanayin hunturu na iri-iri. Akwai lokaci har zuwa lokacin sanyi mai zuwa mai zuwa, mafi kyawun allurar rigakafi ... Na zauna tare da Scythians tun 2000, kuma ina bada 'ya'ya tun 2004. Bred a Kwalejin Aikin Noma na Moscow. Hardness na hunturu ya yi ƙasa, maki 3.5 ne kawai bisa ga Susov. Idan an saya, zai fi kyau idan an yi allurar rigakafin hunturu a tsawan 1.0-1.5.
toliam1
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=114&start=345
Zinare na mutanen Scythians - Itace Pts. mai daɗi: isar da kai, tare da matsakaicin tsayi na 2.5, girbi abu ne mai daɗi, mun cire daga 20 zuwa 30 kilogiram daga bishiya ɗaya, amma ... fuka-fuki shine 2 m a kowane gefe, wato, kuna buƙatar daki. Har zuwa shekaru 7, bishiya ɗaya tayi girma kuma tayi 'ya'ya sosai. A bara, an dasa wasu bishiyoyi 8, kuma an canja nau'ikan plum guda biyar, wanda ya bar kawai ƙyalli biyu ceri. Yuli ya tashi (iri daban-daban). Muna da duk ceri plum tushen-hali, fara bada 'ya'ya a cikin 4th shekara. Don dalilai na kaina, Na dasa kawai don cherry plum.
Faina2005
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/261664/page-17
Plwararriyar plwararriyar Goldwallon Zinare na Scythians yana da kasawa da yawa. Daga gare su - takin kai, low hunturu hardiness na flower buds, wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba, mara kyau 'ya'yan itace safararwa. Amma a karkashin sharadi gwargwado don haɓaka, waɗannan gazawa za su biya tare da kyakkyawan dandano na berries da unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa.
