M a bayyanar sosai mai dadi Blackberry Finger Grape (Finger Black) dandanawa Israeli sa, yana da takwaransa na asalin Rasha, wanda aka kira Alyonushka.
Wasu suna jayayya cewa wannan iri iri ne wanda ya karbi sunan Rasha a cikin tsarin ƙaddamarwa, wasu suna ganin ƙananan bambance-bambance.
Asalin
Tarihinsa Black Finger ya jagoranci daga Isra'ila Cibiyar kwayar Volkanialaka da Ma'aikatar 'Ya'yan itace.
Makasudin kawo seedless ko kuma wasu 'ya'yan inabi sun ba da ruwan inabi mai yawa saboda karuwar yawan waɗannan samfurori a cikin' yan shekarun nan.
Daga cikin nau'o'in iri da aka sani su ne Upper Seedless, da Witches of the fingers and Corinka Russian.
Wani sabon iri-iri da aka ba da shawarar ga namo a kudancin Amirka, Afrika ta Kudu, da Rumunan da Isra'ila.
Duk da haka, ya yi kyau a cikin yanayin Kudu maso gabashin Rasha, kuma a yankunan kudancin Ukraine.
Bayani na Black Finger iri-iri
Saboda ƙananan yawan tsaba a cikin 'ya'yan itace Black Finger dangana ga raisins. Dark, kusan baki launi na berries da siffar elongated alama don tabbatar da sunan iri-iri.
Berries babban manya, nauyin su ya kai 12-14 grams (rassan fari na fari suna da berries suna yin la'akari fiye da 3.5 grams).
Finger 'ya'yan itace - har zuwa 3 cm tsawo. Daga cikin sultanas irin wannan "Kattai" suna da mahimmanci.
Kishmish Centenary, Attica da Arsenyevsky kuma suna cikin kishmish.
Rage 'ya'yan itace - matsanancin yawa, lokacin da cin kusan ba ji.
Pulp da berries ne lokacin farin ciki da kuma crunchy, mai dadi, tare da haske ƙanshi na nutmeg.
An kiyasta kayan yabo kamar yadda suke da yawa.
Tattara berries a cikin m sako-sako da gungu na wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba conical siffar. By nauyi Ƙididdigar sun kai kilogram daya da rabi. Yawan nauyin nauyin nauyin kilogram ne.
Hotuna
Dubi mafi kyau tare da 'ya'yan inabi "Black Finger" na iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Fasali na girma
Tun da iri-iri yana da inganci low sanyi juriya (tsire-tsire ba su da tsayayya da sanyi a ƙasa -20 digiri), an bada shawara don bunkasa shi a cikin yankunan da yanayin zafi kadan ba shi da iyaka.
Don tabbatar da sake canzawa na itacen inabi a cikin yankunan yanki yana da kyau a rufe.
Tsayar da wannan ingancin marigayi, kuma yawanci ya fara a cikin marigayi Oktoba, kuma bai dace da ci gabanta zuwa yankuna arewacin ba.
Har yanzu balagar ta bambanta tsakanin Galben Nou, Velika da Tukay.
Bush na da girma girma ikoLokacin da girma yana buƙatar haɗari.
Dole ne a dakatar da ci gaban daji na hade da yawan amfanin ƙasa masu girma, yana da muhimmanci don rage nauyin a kan itacen inabi.
A daji ya bar ba fiye da 30-35 idanu ba. Fruiting itacen inabi pruned, barin 6-8 idanu.
Tunda wannan innabi bai riga ya zama tartsatsi a kasarmu ba, ba a taɓa nazarin halaye na noma ba sosai kuma yana buƙata a gyara daidai bisa yanayin da ke girma.
Har ila yau, babu wani abin dogara akan bayanan da za'a iya adanawa.
Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da gibberellin a maida hankali na 20-25 ml da lita 10 na ruwa yana ƙaruwa da nauyin 'ya'yan itace.
Tashin yarda ga cutar
Finger Black yana da ƙananan ƙarfin maganin cututtuka masu girma. An kiyasta matakin ci gaba na kimanin maki 3.5.
Wannan iri-iri ne mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal - oidium da mildew, anthracnose da chlorosis. Sabili da haka, a lokacin girma ya zama wajibi ne don aiwatar da wasu jiyya da cututtuka masu yawa.
Duk da cewa yin amfani da magunguna masu yawa yana ƙara yawan farashin samfurin, wannan farashin ya karu da cikakkiyar farashin iri iri na kasuwa a kasuwa. Bugu da ƙari, buƙatar irin wannan iri ya ci gaba da girma.
Babu na musamman mai saukin kamuwa da iri-iri zuwa kwari. Wannan yana nuna cewa kwari yana cutar da shi a matsakaicin matakin.
"Finger Black" - wani sabon nau'in innabi "kishmish". Da farko, ana iya ba da shawara ga noma a gonaki masu zaman kansu, saboda wannan ba ya buƙatar lasisi na musamman, yana tunawa da haka sa kwarewa Cibiyar zaɓi na Isra'ila.
Daga cikin sababbin nau'o'in, ya kamata ku kula da sabon kyautar Zaporozhye, Valeriy Voevoda da Jubilee Ruby.
Bugu da ƙari, buƙatar bukukuwan hunturu ya fi sauƙin aiwatarwa a cikin gonaki guda. A kan sikelin masana'antu, waɗannan 'ya'yan inabi zasu iya girma ne kawai a yankunan kudancin, samun lasisi mai dacewa.
