Sunan mai suna "Alfredia" tana nufin dukkanin nau'in shuke-shuken herbaceous daga iyalin Astrovye ko Compositae. Mafi sau da yawa, a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan suna nufin tsire-tsire, ko tushen sarki, wanda sunansa na kimiyya Alfredia, wilted (Alfredia Cernua (L.) Cass). Wannan injin an san kadan ne saboda mazaunin iyaka. Duk da haka, yana da abubuwa da yawa da aka warkar da su, wanda ya dade yana da daraja a magani na gargajiya. A yau za mu dubi irin yadda wannan shuka ke shafar jiki, a wace yanki ne ake amfani da warkaswa waraka, kuma menene yanayin yanayin ciyawar manoman a kan wani makircin gida.
Bayanan Botanical
Alfredia, wilted, shine wakilin manyan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Yana girma har zuwa 2.5-3 m, yana da iko yana kai har zuwa 5 cm a diamita a ɓangaren ɓangaren. Rhizome yana takaice tare da kayan aiki da yawa, mai tushe yana launin launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, komai cikin ciki, m da kuma tsawa don taɓawa.
Ƙara ƙarami na mai tushe an lura a cikin ɓangaren sama na alfredia. Ƙananan da ƙananan ganye sun bambanta waje: a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan tsirrai suna da tsawo sosai, har zuwa 50 cm tsawo da kuma 30 cm fadi, oblong ko zuciya-dimbin yawa tare da kaifi tip da jagged gefuna, wani arziki inuwa inuwa a saman kuma whitish a gefen baya.
Tsakanin tsakiya na da ƙananan ƙarami, siffar mai girma, mai sassauka, kamar "rungumi" da tushe. Furen suna launi a cikin inuwa mai duhu-kore, babba (har zuwa 2.5 cm a tsawon), suna da motar da ke tashi wanda ya ɓace sosai. 
Shin kuna sani? Dangane da irin girman irin shuka, to amma babu abin da ya sa ake kira Alfredia wilted. Kusan dukkanin abubuwan da ke faruwa - manyan akwatunan da suka kai 5-centimita suna tasowa, suna kama da kai tsaye.
Kwayoyin wannan shuka kuma suna da yawa - har zuwa 7 mm a tsawon kuma game da 3 mm a fadin, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, oblong conical siffar. Alfredia wilted yana nufin kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na zuma.
Ya dace da kayan amfanin da irin wannan tsire-tsire masu magani kamar echinacea, saxurey, thistle prickly, elecampane, cmin, celandine, dogrose, chamomile, jaundice, valerian, na kowa tansy, hawthorn, flaxberry, fenugreek, wormwood.
Rarraba da mazaunin
An gano rashin sanin wannan shuka ta wurin mazaunin da ke da iyaka: Alfredia, wanda ke faduwa, yana tsiro a yankunan tuddai na Asiya ta tsakiya, a yankin Altai, Kazakhstan, Mongoliya, da kuma Mountain Shoria. Ya fi son filin tsaunuka: itatuwan gona, itatuwan daji da gandun daji, gandun daji masu gaura (fir-spruce da aspen-birch). 
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Sashe na sama na alfredia ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- mahaukacin terpene;
- tannins;
- micro da macronutrients;
- acid aromatic (vanillic, cinnamic, chlorogenic, salicylic);
- fatty acid (palmitic, linoleic, da dai sauransu);
- amino acid;
- polysaccharides;
- m phenolic mahadi;
- flavonoids;
- masu ciwon sukari (phytosterols).
Amfani masu amfani
Ana cire tsantsa daga wannan tsire-tsire a monotherapy kuma a matsayin ɓangare na ganye. 
Alfredia, wilted, yana da tonic, tasirin jiki a jikin jiki, yana sauya damuwa da gajiya, yana ƙaruwa da kwakwalwa da kuma jikinsa gaba daya don magance matsalolin da ke ciki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi kyawun maganin warkewa shi ne amfani da cirewar daga wannan shuka, wanda ya kasance da barasa mai 95%.
Yin amfani da alfrediya tsoma yana da nasaba a kan jiki:
- nootropic (inganta ayyukan ƙwarewa, aikin kwakwalwa, inganta ƙwaƙwalwa da koya, da dai sauransu);
- zafi kisa;
Analgesic Properties Har ila yau suna da: anemone, chernokorin magani, canoper, spurge, veronika officinalis, Mint da stonecrop.
- tonic;
- hypotensive;
- alhakin;
- anticonvulsant;
- ƙwarewa da damuwa (rage damuwa, damuwa);
- diuretic;
- antioxidant.
Nazarin likita
Abincin sinadarai mai ƙayyade yana ƙayyade amfani da yawan alfredia a cikin jama'a da aikin likita.
Don haka, an yi amfani da Alfredia don cututtuka masu zuwa:
- cututtuka masu juyayi, cututtuka na tsarin jiki mai zurfi (ciki har da hare-haren tsoro, ƙara damuwa da tsoro, neurasthenia, schizophrenia da dizziness, motsin rai, mai juyayi ko tsakaran jiki);
- cututtuka na dermatological, ciki har da maganin warkar da cututtuka (yin amfani da gida a cikin hanyar damuwa da lotions);
- hawan jini;
- ciwon ciki;
- urinary incontinence;
- epilepsy (a matsayin ɓangare na kudade);
- tare da ciwo na hangover (a cikin kudade);
- cututtuka na mahalli da kuma tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta a matsayin cikakke.
Yana da muhimmanci! Abin takaici, saboda lokacin da aka gwada kuɗi a kan wannan shuka, ba a riga ta yiwu ba don daidaita tsarin da aka hana musu amfani da su. Saboda haka, yin amfani da kwayoyi bisa tushen Alfredia dole ne a hade tare da likitan ku amince da shi.
Haka kuma ya dace da ƙarfafawa da warkar da jiki (a matsayin ɓangare na kudade). A matsayin ma'auni m, za ka iya amfani da shayi daga wannan tarin: 1 tsp kowanne. Alfredia wilted da Moldovan snakehead, 1 tbsp. l oregano Mix da cakuda tare da kofuna biyu na ruwan zãfi, sha bayan minti 20 na jiko sau biyu a rana.
Shuka da kula da tsire-tsire
Alfredia, wilted, ba shi da darajar kayan ado, sabili da haka, girma a gida yana samuwa kawai don manufar samun kayan kayan magani. Wannan inji ba shi da kullun da bala'i, don haka wannan ba zai haifar da matsaloli na musamman ba. 
Yanayin tsarewa
Ana iya girma Alfredia a cikin gidan, cikin tukunya, ko a waje a fili. A kowane hali, ya kamata a haskaka wurin da ya dace da rana, hanyoyi da yawa a rana suna haskakawa a kan furen.
Gidan yana da kyakkyawan zabi don zaɓar kudancin da yammacin yamma. A kan mãkirci kana buƙatar samun wuri mai haske, wuri mai daɗaɗɗen wuri inda ba za a haɗu da danshi ba.
Kasar gona da taki
Nutritiousness na kasar gona da matakin matakin PH ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, wato, yawan ci gaban girma zai kasance a cikin tsaka-tsaki da kuma dan kadan acidic / alkaline ƙasa, matalauta ko wadatar da kayan abinci. Duk da haka, dole ne mai kyau malalewa, breathability da m moistening. 
Don tukunyar tukunya, zaka iya zaɓar haske mai tsabta-hade gurasar ƙasa, wanda ya hada da takarda da sodium, yashi. Zaka iya yin duk wani takin mai magani mai mahimmanci bisa ga umarnin.
Muna bada shawara akan karatu game da irin nau'o'in ƙasa, wane tsarin taki don kasa daban, kuma kuma me ya sa kake bukatar fadar ƙasa.
Watering da danshi
Alfredia, wilted, yana buƙatar cikakken matsayi na zafi. Bisa ga yanayin hawan dutse na yankinku, zafin jiki, hasken rana da lokacin, yawan watering zai zama akalla sau 3 a mako. Don ban ruwa kana buƙatar amfani da laushi, rabu, ruwan zafi. Idan shuka yana girma a cikin gida, zaka iya wanke ganye tare da kwalba mai laushi.
Zazzabi
Alfredia yana da matukar damuwa ga tsarin zafin jiki. Girma cikin wurare masu tasowa a cikin yanayi, yana jure wa ɗakin sanyi ba tare da ƙarin tsari ba. 
Kiwo
Yana da sauƙi don yaduwa ga ciyawar gonar da tsaba. Tun da irin shuka irin wannan tsire-tsire suna da wuyar samuwa a cikin shaguna da shayarwa, yawancin lokaci ana yin umarni a kan layi.
Zaka iya shuka tsaba a wuri mai bude (a cikin watan Mayu) ko a kan bishiyoyi (a cikin marigayi Maris - Afrilu na farko), a cikin akwati na ƙarshe, dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa a ƙasa a farkon Yuni.
Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a yi amfani da tsaba da yawa a cikin ruwa ko zane mai tsabta. Ana dasa shuki a cikin filastik ko kofuna na peat, zurfin alamomin alamar yana kusa da 2 cm A yakamata a yi tsabtace ƙasa kuma kwantena ya kamata a nannade shi da fim don ƙirƙirar karamin gine-gine. A matsakaici, bayan kwanaki 15-20, na farko sun fara bayyana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Watering a wannan lokaci ya zama mai yawa, amma a cikin wani hali ba zai iya cika seedlings da kuma haifar da fadama a cikin kwantena!
Dole ne a dasa wuri mai dindindin lokacin da tsire-tsire ya fi karfi, kai tsaye zuwa tsawon mita 20-30. Alfredia ya girma zuwa girman kai mai girma, saboda haka nisa tsakanin tsirrai a lokacin dasa shuki ya zama akalla 70 cm A lokacin da ake shuka seedlings, injin zai iya ba da launi a shekara ta biyu, amma a Gyaran dasa shuki na tsaba a cikin ƙasa a mafi yawan lokuta fara farawa kawai bayan shekaru 3-4.
Tattara da kuma shirye-shiryen kayan albarkatu
Kuna iya girbi kusan dukkanin sassa na shuka: ganye, buds da asalinsu. Wajibi ne don tara albarkatu kawai a bushe, kwanciyar hankali, yanayi mai dumi. Lokaci na zamani ya kasance daga shekara ta uku na Yuli zuwa farkon shekaru goma na Agusta. A wannan lokaci, kuma kana buƙatar tattara furanni da ganye, sannan ka bushe su.
Don bushewa, wajibi ne a cire kayan abu mai tushe a cikin takarda guda a kan zane ko takarda a cikin ɗaki mai dumi da iska mai kyau. A farkon rabin lokacin kaka, dole ne a girbe tushen bangaskiya: saboda wannan, an wanke shi a cikin dumi, ɗakunan da ke da kyau. Zaka iya adana kayan rawaka har zuwa shekaru 2 a cikin kwantena gilashi ko jaka lilin. 
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Don amfanin gonar alfredia mai cin gashin kanta a gida, yana da muhimmanci don samar da yanayi a kanta kamar yadda ya kamata ga masu halitta. Da farko dai, ya kamata a sami haske mai kyau da saukakawa.
- Tare da kasawa na danshi, tsire-tsire ya ɓace, raguwa ta turgor. Musamman haɗari shine rashin danshi don samar da tsaba da matasa, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
- Tare da kasawar haske na ultraviolet, furanni na furanni suna karkashin kasa.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Ganye ba mai saukin kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta, fungal ko cututtukan cututtuka, da haɗari da kwari. Duk da haka, a lokuta masu wuya, don rigakafin, ana iya kula da tsire-tsire tare da kwayoyin halittu, kamar "Trichodermin", "Planriz", "Actofit".
Shin kuna sani? Kimanin kashi 40 cikin dari na shirye-shiryen magani na yau da kullum suna da tushe na kayan lambu - wannan shi ne matsakaicin kashi, saboda, alal misali, don magance cututtukan zuciya, likita 80% ne daga kayan kayan shuka.
A cikin kantin magani, zaka iya saya ganye ko tincture na Alfredia, amma zaka iya girma wannan magani shuka kanka. Duk da kananan shahararrun, ba zai yiwu ba la'akari da dukiyar da aka amfani da ita a cikin ciyawa, kamar yadda za'a iya amfani dasu a yaki da cututtukan da dama.
