Wadanda suke neman ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda za a iya dasa su a matsayin mai shinge ko kuma su sanya wani ɓoye mai duhu, masu ba da shawara a wuri mai faɗi suna ba da shawara su kula da ƙarancin tsarin. Wannan ƙananan itace ne tare da kambi mai tsayi, wanda zai taimaka wajen rufe gidanku na rani daga idanuwan prying, kare shi daga samfurin, ya rufe shi daga rana, kuma a cikin rassan zai yi farin ciki da kyawawan launin launi. Yadda za a shuka itace da kuma yadda ake buƙatar kulawa, za ka koyi daga labarin.
Bayyanar da bayanin hoto na botanical
Cannon ko Maple Maple (Acer ginnala) na ainihi ne da sunan daya da iyalin Sapindovye. Ba tsayi ne ko tsayi ba. 
Hawan Ya kai girma daga 3 zuwa 8 m.
Barrel. Short Ya girma a diamita daga 0.2 zuwa 0.4 m.
Crown. Wide, a cikin tsari. Yana tafiya a diamita daga 5 zuwa 7 m. 
Bark Yana da tsari mai laushi mai haske, fentin launin ruwan kasa da launin toka. Tsohon bishiyoyi suna fashewa.
Rassan. Manya, tsayayyen girma. Muni ko launin ruwan kasa.
Tushen tushen Ƙananan, m.
Bar. Bambanci, mai sauƙi. Rage tsawon daga 4 zuwa 10 cm, nisa - daga 3 zuwa 6 cm. Raba cikin uku. Matsakaicin matsakaicin dan kadan ne. Tare da tsufa, rarrabawar ya zama ƙasa marar sanarwa. Ganye yayi girma a kan miyagun petioles tare da tsawon 3 zuwa 5 cm, wanda sau da yawa yana da launin ruwan hoda. Bã su da wani santsi mai haske, fentin duhu. 
Flowers Bayyana a cikin idon ruwa - to, lokacin da ganye ya fara fure. Yi launin rawaya-kore. Matsakaici cikin girman - daga 0.5 zuwa 0.8 cm a diamita. Haɗuwa a cikin inflorescences a cikin hanyar brush-panicles. Da haske mai ƙanshi mai haske. Flowering yana daga makon 2 zuwa 3. 
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari. A ƙarshen lokacin rani akwai nau'i-nau'i. Tsawon su daga 0.8 zuwa 1 cm kuma a nisa daga 3 zuwa 6 cm. Na farko, an nuna 'ya'yan itatuwa a launin launi, sa'an nan launin ruwan kasa. 
Girma girma. Matsakaici. Girman girma ga shekara yana daga 30 zuwa 50 cm.
Lifespan. Wannan itace mai tsawo - a matsakaita, yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 100, amma kuma tsofaffin samfurori, waɗanda suka yi bikin cika shekaru 250, an rubuta su.
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da ƙwayoyin maple a matsayin alamar jihar tun daga karni na 18. Kuma tun 1965, an kama shi a kan tutar hukuma na Kanada. Gaskiyar ita ce, tsire-tsire masu sukari shine tushen tattalin arziki mafi muhimmanci a jihar, ana amfani dashi a samar da itace, da hakar sukari, don yin amfani da maple syrup.
A ina ake girma
Yanayin wannan nau'in halitta shine Gabashin Asia, kudu maso gabashin Siberia. An samo shi a yankunan gabashin Mongoliya, Koriya, Japan, da China. Yana tsiro a kan bankunan kogunan, kogin teku. Saboda yanayin karshe, kuma sun sami sunan na biyu - riverine. Haka za'a iya samuwa a kan tuddai, a cikin gandun daji. 
Ma'anar halitta
Wannan iri-iri ne mai kyau zuma shuka. Honey da aka samo daga ƙarancin gine-gine yana da 2.5% sukari kuma har zuwa 30% tannins.
Sanar da kanka tare da nau'ikan jinsuna masu ban sha'awa: ja, Norway, Tatar, Manchu, Jafananci, da kuma ash-leaved (Amurka).Tsuntsaye suna zama a cikin rawanin rassan bishiya, 'ya'yansa suna son launi. Buds da twigs suna so su ci squirrels.
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Kogin ruwan ya kasance yana ado a cikin kakar girma. Yana da kyakkyawan kambi, ainihin asali ne lokacin da ya yi fure. Bayan ottsvetaniya da ado zama lionfish. Hakan na ado na ado yana faruwa a cikin watanni na kaka - to, sai ganye su juya launin rawaya, orange da kuma jan wuta. 
Irin wannan an yi amfani dashi a cikin al'adun shakatawa tun daga karni na XIX. Yi amfani dashi a cikin ƙungiyoyi da sau ɗaya. An dasa shi a kan bankunan kogunan, tafkunan, koguna. Maƙwabta mafi kyau shine katako, loch, kyawawan amfanin gona, snowberry.
A al'adun, wannan jinsin ya fi kowa a arewacin Turai da Arewacin Amirka. A Japan, an yi amfani da shi a cikin kayan ado na bonsai.
Dangane da abin da yake da shi mai yawa, an ba da maple da dukan nau'o'in kayan warkarwa. Karanta game da amfani da maple a maganin gargajiya.
Yanayin girma
Ginnala Maple - ba ma tsire-tsire ba. Kodayake wasu bukatun don wurin girma ya sa. Don haka, itacen zai iya isa mafi girma na kayan ado kawai lokacin da saukowa a wani wuri mai daɗaɗɗa. An yarda da shading haske. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka dasa gwanin kogin a cikin inuwa, zai rasa zest a cikin fall a cikin hanyar ja. Kamar sauran shuke-shuke, zasu zama rawaya.Ya kamata a dasa wannan iri-iri a yankin inda babu kwanciya. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, kana buƙatar kulawa da kayan aikin magudi mai kyau - a cikin rami mai saukowa ya kamata a zana launi na 10-20-centimeter na tsakuwa. Idan kasar gona ta yi yawa limy, dole ne a haxa da peat. Za a iya amfani da ƙasa mara kyau ta amfani da shi a cikin fall karkashin digging humus ko takin (4-8 kg ta 1 sq. M).
By abun da ke cikin ƙasa, wannan maple ba yana da wuya, zai iya tsira a kowace ƙasa, sai dai nauyi. Sakamakon matakin pH shine 6-7.5. Idan akwai ƙasa mai nauyi a kan shafin, zai zama wajibi ne a saka ruwan yashi kafin dasa shukiyar itace. Ganye ba ya jure wa salinization, yana fara samar da matsaloli. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa wannan ba ya faru.
Don gano ko wane ƙasa don shuka za ta kasance mafi kyau, karanta yadda za ka iya yanke shawarar ƙayyadadden ƙasa a yankin.
Tabbatar da ƙaddarar ƙasa tare da na'urori na musammanDuk da cewa itace yana da tsarin tushen kasa, saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da haske kuma yana da karfi sosai, yana dauke da iska, don haka ba mummunan idan ba a kare shafin ba daga zane.
Game da tsaurin hunturu, wannan nau'in yana daya daga cikin mafi karfi da tsayayya ga sanyi, saboda haka yana girma ba tare da matsaloli a yankuna arewacin ba.
Dokokin shimfiɗa
Za'a iya dasawa a spring da kaka. Yana da mahimmanci don shirya rami mai saukowa. Wannan tsari zai fara zuwa makonni biyu zuwa uku kafin a saka shi a ciki. An kaddamar da shi da girman 0.7 m a cikin zurfin da kuma mita 0.5 m a fadin; an kara nauyin humus da ma'adinai. 
Gwada rami don dasa shuki
An shirya cakuda ƙasa daga wadannan kayan aikin:
- humus (takin peat) - sassa uku;
- ƙasar sod - sassa biyu;
- yashi yana daya sashi.
Kafin dasa shuki kasa na rami dole ne a sassauta. Don yin wannan, zaka iya sassauka sau da yawa tare da cokali mai yatsa.
Idan ana shuka tsire-tsire a shinge, to lallai wajibi ne don mirgine rami kuma shuka shi, barin nesa na 1-1.5 m. A wannan yanayin, za'a iya ƙarar ƙarar wuya a dan kadan - har zuwa 5 cm. 
Muna kullin maƙallan don dasa shuki
Dole ne a zabi sapling a cikin gandun daji na musamman. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki kwafin shekara biyu. Dole ne ya kasance mai kula da lafiya, ba tare da alamun wilting, lahani, lalacewa ba. Idan tushen tsarin seedling ya bude, to kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa duk abin da yake tare da shi, an isasshe shi sosai kuma baya da raunuka da rot ko wasu cututtuka.
Yi nazari a hankali a cikin rami mai saukowa kuma shirya tsarin tushen. Dogayen wuyansa a lokaci guda ya kasance a matakin kasa. Sa'an nan kuma rami ya cika da cakuda da aka shirya. Bayan walƙiƙa tamped. 
Samar da Maple Ginnal
Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, shuka zai bukaci a shayar da shi sosai, kuma kasar gona a cikin zagaye na kusa kusa za ta kasance ta amfani da peat, bambaro, lapnik, sawdust. Mulch an dage farawa a cikin wani Layer na 5-10 cm. Tana bada izinin ci gaba da yin laushi a asalinsu, don dumi su a cikin hunturu da kuma adana daga fitarwa daga weeds.
Idan kana so ka kare shuka daga matsala ta yanayi, gano dalilin da ya sa kake buƙatar fadar ƙasa, musamman ma aikace-aikace na aikin gona.
Care Tips
Bayan dasa shuki, maple zai buƙaci ƙoƙarin kulawa kadan, wanda zai kasance:
- watering;
- miya,
- sassauta ƙasa;
- weeding;
- yanke gashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da watering, ruwan ya kamata jiƙa kasa 0.5 m zurfi.Bayan ban ruwa, don kauce wa hardening na ƙasa a cikin kusa da'irar zagaye, zai zama dole don sassauta shi. Ana yin gyare-gyare mai zurfi - ta hanyar 5-7 cm domin kada ya lalace tsarin tsarin tushen.
Za a buƙaci tsayar da tsire-tsire a lokaci-lokaci don kawar da ciyawa da ke dauke da lada mai ba da rai da kayan abinci daga maple.
Idan ba'a amfani da takin mai magani ba a lokacin dasa, shekara guda bayan dasa, a cikin bazara, itace zai bukaci a ciyar da ita. A saboda wannan dalili, amfani da urea (40 g da 1 sq. M.), Gishiri mai potassium (15-25 g), superphosphate (30-50 g). 
Urea
A lokacin rani, a lokacin da yake kwantar da hankali, zaka iya yin taki sosai. Ya dace "Kemira Universal" (100 g da 1 sq. M).
Dole ne a fara yin aski na farko a shekara guda bayan dasa shuki (spring). Pruning maple pruning yi haƙuri sosai - da sauri mayar. Tunda harbe tana da nau'ikan da za ta samar da hanzari na tsawon lokaci, kuma sashin jikin yana tsiro da sauri, yana da kyawawa don barin bazara fiye da 7-10 na kowace shekara a lokacin da aka yanke don cimma burin da ake so a shinge, yayin da yake nuna siffarsa a cikin hanyar trapezoid. Sai kawai bayan wannan zai yiwu a samar da aski a kan wani tsari.
Don inganta maple kuma kai tsaye cikin ci gaba a hanya madaidaiciya, gano duk siffofin pruning a spring, kaka da kuma rani.
Yayin da ake yin maples a cikin iyakoki, an yanke su akai-akai, ba su wuce sama da mita 0.5 ba.
Duk da cewa cewa kogin ruwan yana nuna yanayin tsauraran hunturu, shekarun farko bayan dasa shuki tushensa har yanzu ana rufe su kafin lokacin hunturu. Ya dace da rassan spruce, busassun ganye. Yayinda yake girma, damun hunturu zai kara, kuma itace ba zai bukaci wannan hanya ba.
Maple yana da kariya mai kyau, amma ba kashi ɗari ba. Zai iya sha wahala daga coral blotch, wanda yake nuna kansa a matsayin mai ja a kan haushi. Tare da shan kashi, an cire rassan rassan da aka cire, wuraren da aka lalata suna rufe farar lambun, kuma an lasafta bishiyar tare da zane-zane. 
Ƙarƙashin Coral
Magungunan ƙwayar wuta shine wata cuta mai hatsari ga itatuwan bishiyoyi. Idan akwai alamun kamuwa da cuta - farar fata mai suna mealy a kan ganyayyaki - inji ya kamata ya zama launin toka tare da lemun tsami a cikin rabo daga 2 zuwa 1.
Karanta yadda za ka yi girma a cikin gida (abutilon).Kogin ruwan yana da ƙwayoyi marar kyau a cikin nau'i na cutarwa: whitefly, mealybug, barkan. Maple whitefly za a iya rinjayar ta hanyar spraying tare da kwari - "Aktellik", "Aktaroy", "Amofos", da dai sauransu. Worm an hallaka ta magani tare da Nitrafen, a lokacin rani - ta hanyar "Karbofos". "Chlorophos" yana taimaka wajen kawar da zane.
Shin kuna sani? An cire Jackish Daniel cikin warkashiyar da aka yi daga Maple Maple.Saboda haka, ma'auni mai kyau shine kyakkyawan zabi ga waɗanda suke so su yi ado da ƙasarsu tare da kyakkyawan itace, mai haske da asali. Tsayawa da kyakkyawa a duk tsawon lokacin zamani, musamman ma kayan ado mai kyau a cikin fall - daidai ne a wannan lokacin cewa ganye suna haske ja. A lokacin rani, zai zama wajibi don samar da inuwa mai duhu. Maple ruwa yana da sauƙin girma, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma yana girma da sauri. Ana iya girma a yankunan da matsananciyar yanayi, saboda tsananin sanyi ne-hardy. Amfaninsa sun hada da juriya da iskõki, zafi da yanayin birane.
Shawarwarin don girma Ginnal maple
Yana da daya drawback, da muhimmanci ga hedgerows - shi dissolves marigayi da kuma bar ganye a farkon. Amma a general, gallal itace mall kyau sosai.
Tsayi na shinge na iya zama wani - daga ganuwar ganuwar da tsawo na 2-3 m zuwa bambance tare da tsawo na 0.5 m.
Tsarin tsire-tsire: nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire a jere shi ne 0.5-0.8 m Tare da dasa bishiyoyi guda biyu, ana sanya tsire-tsire a cikin kwandon kwalliya, nisa tsakanin layuka shine 0.4-0.7 m.
Tun lokacin girma yana da girma, za ku buƙaci nauyin haruffa 4-6 ta kakar. Don ƙananan shinge yana da kyau a yi amfani da sloping yanke daga tarnaƙi don haka kasa baya zama danda.
Wadannan al'amurra suna da mahimmanci don bunkasa: kasar gona dole ne wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, kuma mafi mahimman abu shi ne cewa shinge daga Ginnal Maple ya rasa aikinsa na ado a cikin inuwa, tun lokacin da aka rabu da shuka, watau. Dole ne ku shuka a rana.
Ps kuma a cikin botsad: Na ga kyawawan filin a can, kuma bayan hunturu na farko ina da -50% na abin da yake (ba tare da shi ba ne tare da itace mai girma!). Gaba ɗaya, kuma ya fada lokacin da na sayi :-D
