Dabbobin Parainfrip-3

Kwayoyin cuta-parasite-3 (PG-3 KRS) wani cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na numfashi ne wanda ba a fahimta ba a cikakke kuma an gano shi daidai saboda kamuwa da cutar zuwa wasu cututtuka irin wannan. Wannan labarin zai dubi abin da ya haifar da wannan cuta, menene alamunta, kuma ya bayyana mahimman tsarin kulawa da matakan tsaro don magance shi.

Abubuwan:

• Tarihin tarihi
• Pathogen, asali na kamuwa da cuta
• Cutar cututtuka da kuma irin wannan cutar
• Sharp
• Subacute
• Na'urar
• Canje-canjen Pathological
• Tsarin kulawa
• Tsarin kulawa na Janar
• Hyperimmune Serum
• Antibiotics
• Immunity
• Tsarin kariya

Menene parafripp-3

Parainripp-3 (a cikin Latin Paragrippus bovum) wani cututtuka ne, wanda ake kiransa da zazzabi na shanu. An bayyana shi da bayyanar Qatar (ƙumburi) na sashin jiki na numfashi na sama, sau da yawa ya juya cikin kututtuka mai tsanani. Yawancin lokaci wannan cuta yana tare da zafin jiki.

Tarihin tarihi

A karo na farko, an bayyana parainfluenza-3 a cikin farkon shekarun 1930 a Amurka, lokacin da masana kimiyya suka gane muhimmancin cewa kullun (kwayoyin halitta ba tare da baka ba) suna wasa ne a asalin cutar. Bayan haka, a ƙarshen shekarun 1950, an kawar da kwayar cutar ta kama da cutar parainfluenza ta mutum.

Ka yi la'akari da dukan siffofin cututtuka na shanu: vaginitis, ketosis, nono busa, cutar sankarar bargo, pasteurellosis, mastitis da kumburi.

A ƙasashen tsohuwar Soviet Union, an riga an rubuta cutar tun 1968. A yau, ana gano cutar a duk fadin duniya tare da cibiyoyin masana'antu.

Pathogen, asali na kamuwa da cuta

Sakamakon da ake yi na parainfluenza-3 shine kwayar cutar (RNA-dauke da), wanda shine ɓangare na iyali paramyxovirus. Yana da hemaglutinating da hemolytic effects, da kuma yana da antigenic aiki da hemadsorption Properties. Iyali na paramyxoviruses Mawuyacin kamuwa da cuta ne masu satar dabbobi. Yawancin lokaci, matasa suna rashin lafiya saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma karuwa a ɗakin dakuna. An kawar da cutar ta parainfluenza ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• daga dabbobi marasa lafiya;
• tare da iska mai iska;
• ta hanyar fitarwa;
• tare da fitarwa.

Dole ne ya kamata a gano dalilin da ya sa ya tashi daga saniya, kuma me ya sa, bayan calving, saniya ba zai iya tashi ba.

Har ila yau, akwai abubuwan da ke da tsinkaye akan ci gaba da cutar:

• hypothermia;
• overheating;
• alurar riga kafi;
• sufuri mai tsawo;
• daban-daban;
• yanayin rigakafi da yanayin ilimin lissafi.

Maciyar moriya na taimakawa wajen bunkasa cutar

Cutar cututtuka da kuma irin wannan cutar

Bayan da kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin dabba, lokacin shiryawa yana da awa 24-30. Alamar cututtuka na parainfluenza-3 suna da fadi da kewayo: daga conjunctivitis da rhinitis a cikin nau'i mai kyau, wanda tsofaffi ke fama da cutar huhu a cikin mummunan yanayin - a cikin yara. Ka yi la'akari da bayyanannu guda uku na irin wannan cuta, tare da alamun cututtuka daban-daban:

• yaji
• subacute
• na kullum.

Conjunctivitis, a matsayin daya daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka na parainfluenza-3 a cikin shanu

Sharp

Irin nau'in parainfluenza-3 a cikin shanu yana da abubuwan da ke bayarwa:

Abincin yana daya daga cikin bayyanuwar irin dabbobin parainfluenza-3

Subacute

An bayyana yanayin yanayin cutar ta hanyar wadannan cututtuka:

Rashin hankali na saniya

Na'urar

Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna lura a lokacin sauyawa na parainfluenza-3 zuwa irin yanayin da ake ci gaba:

Matasa suna kwance - bayyanar parainfluenza-3

Canje-canjen Pathological

A lokacin nazarin ilmin halitta-binciken ilimin lissafi, ana ganin wadannan canje-canje a jikin gawawwakin dabbobi da parainfluenza ya kashe:

1. Anyi girma a cikin ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayoyin zuciya, na zuciya da na kamala na kamala a cikin ƙararraki, suna da launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi da launin toka da kuma ƙuƙwalwa na emphysema.
2. Ƙirƙirar haɓakaccen sutura ko serofibrinous exudate.
3. A saman murfin, epicardium da pericardium suna farfadowa fibrin.
4. Hyperemia na mucous trachea da bronchi.
5. Haɗar fitarwa a cikin trachea da bronchi.
6. Ra'ayoyin rhinitis da laryngotracheitis.
7. Ƙararriyar magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, da na jiki da kuma pharyngeal, wanda a cikin sashe na da ƙwayar necrosis.
8. Dystrophy na Granular a cikin ɓangaren parenchymal.
9. A rennet mucosa yana da ɓarna, hemorrhages da ulcers.
10. Hemorrhage da edema na ciki mucosa.

Lambobin ya karu a ƙara

Tsarin kulawa

Amfani da wannan cututtuka mai yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin siffofi mai zurfi da ƙira. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hanyoyi da dama.

Yi imani da cewa inji mai layi yana sauƙaƙa da tsarin sarrafa man fetur kuma kara yawan yawan samar da madara. Ka yi la'akari da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da siffofin wannan zane da iri.

Tsarin kulawa na Janar

Yayin da aka gano asali, an kare gonar kuma an dauki matakai masu zuwa:

1. Magunguna marasa lafiya sun ware daga sauran.
2. Ana tsabtace kayan aiki, ɗakuna da motoci da rigakafi na aerosol tare da bayani na sodium hydroxide 3%, bleach ko 1% formaldehyde bayani (sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 3-5).
3. Samar da dabbobi da abinci mai sauti.
4. Hada sakamakon damuwa akan dabbobi masu ciki da dabbobi.
5. Ƙuntata farfadowa na dabbobi a gonar, kazalika da shigo da fitarwa waje.

Wurin tsabtace shanu

Hyperimmune Serum

Don magani mai mahimmanci na calves, an yi musu allura tare da ciwon hyperimmune wanda ke dauke da wasu kwayoyin cutar. Ana gudanar da ita ta hanyoyi biyu:

1. Intravenous, wanda nan da nan ƙara ƙunci.
2. Gudanar da gida, wanda ya haifar da matakin kare lafiyar a cikin sa'o'i 12-24.

Muna ba ku shawara ku fahimci irin shanu masu kyau: Limousin, Belgium blue, Hereford, Simmental, Dutch, Holstein da Ayrshire.

Antibiotics

Don hana rikitarwa na cutar saboda kwayar cutar microflora, ana amfani da wadannan maganin rigakafi da sauran kwayoyi:

1. Broad Spectrum maganin rigakafi (macrolides, tetracyclines, cephalosporins).
2. Sulfanilamides (ya ba da hankali game da kwayoyin halitta na jiki na sutura na respiratory zuwa gare su).
3. Hada shirye-shirye ("Tetraoleandomitsin", "Tetraolean", "Oleandovetin").
4. Magungunan cututtuka: Zuciya da kuma jini (glucose, camphor, caffeine-sodium benzoate), diuretic (potassium acetate, "Merkuzal"), bronchodilators ("Theophylline", "Theobromin"), expectorant (potassium iodide, ammonium chloride).

Immunity

Mutanen da aka farfado da su sunyi karfi da kariya ga dabbobin PG-3. Game da dabbobi masu lafiya, duk da cewa suna da kariya daga launin launin fata (daga cikin mahaifa zuwa jariri) har zuwa watanni 2-4, ba koyaushe suna ba da babbar kariya daga kamuwa da cuta ta parainfluenza-3, saboda haka babbar tasiri ga kare su kunna wadannan magunguna:

1. Immunomodulatory jamiái ("Miksoferon", "Immunoglobulin").
2. Rashin maganin cutar da bacewa ba, wanda ya ƙunshi damuwa mai ciwo na RTIs (cututtukan bovine rhinotracheitis), PG-3 (parainfluenza), VD-BS (cututtukan cututtuka na cututtukan cututtuka) da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta adenoviroza.

Tsarin kariya

Dalili akan rigakafin dabbobin PG-3 shine maganin dabbobi da masu tsabta:

1. Tsayar da cutar daga shiga gonar ta hanyar wanke shi a cikin yanayin waje tare da cututtuka.
2. Samar da yanayin dabba da ya dace da cikakken ci gaban su da kuma kiyayewa ta dace.
3. Ƙungiyar dabbobi da abinci tare da abinci mai kyau.
4. Samar da kungiyoyi ne kawai daga dabbobi masu lafiya da aka kawo daga gonaki masu wadata, la'akari da shekarunsu da nauyin.
5. Tsayawa a cikin keɓewa da sababbin shanu don kwanaki 30.
6. Cikakken gyaran kafa na gida, kula da kayan aiki da kayan aiki don sababbin dabbobi (a gaban su ana gudanar da su a farkon mako).
7. Faɗakar da mutane masu rauni da raunana a cikin sashen da aka raba musamman don wannan dalili.
8. Gudanar da nazarin serological kafin ɗaukar kungiyoyi don tantance matakin tsarin dabbobi na rigakafi.
9. Don manufar rigakafin rigakafi na parainfluenza-3, gabatarwa da alurar rigakafin da za a yi don shanu (Shirye-shiryen Pravak da Bivak) mako guda kafin samun sufuri zuwa gonar.
10. Bayarwa na dabbobi zuwa gona ta hanyar sufuri na musamman.
11. Rarraban yankunan gonaki da ƙaura zuwa yankunan tattalin arziki da masana'antu.
12. Hanyar aiwatar da ka'idojin tsabta ta ma'aikatan sabis (sauya tufafi da takalma, duba tsabta) da kuma dokokin tsabtace jiki.
13. Hana izinin shiga gonar ta marasa izini.
14. Shiryawa a cikin tattalin arziki dezbaryerov.

Dangane da hakan, mun lura cewa irin wannan mummunan cututtuka, kamar parainfluenza-3 KRS, zai iya haifar da mummunan lalacewa ga gonar ta hanyar asarar dabbobi da kuma ma'auni na matakan kiwon lafiya.

Koyi yadda zaka ciyar da shanu bushe.

Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya fi kwarewa wajen biyan matakan tsaro na yau da kullum maimakon magance sakamakon annoba.