Ba a son mutane suyi tunani game da gaskiyar cewa a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsu suna girma ganye wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don dalilai na magani - irin su godson na kowa. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani. An samo shi ba kawai a cikin yanayin halitta ba, har ma a yankunan birni.
Common godson - bayanin shuka, ga wane dangin nasa ne
Shuka ya kasance ga dangin Astrov. Asalin halittar sa yana da yawa - bisa ga ƙididdigar hukuma, akwai kusan nau'ikan ciyawa 3,000. Kimanin nau'ikan 50 suna girma akan ƙasa na Rasha, daga cikinsu mafi mashahuri shine godson gama gari. Itace herbaceous. Zai iya shekara biyu, amma mafi yawa shekara daya. Yankin daji ya kai tsawo na cm 50. A lokacin rani, 'ya'yan itaciya masu launin toka, launin ruwan kasa ko ja mai duhu ya bayyana.
Godson a gida
Informationarin bayani! Yaduwa yana faruwa ne tare da taimakon iska, wanda ke yaduwar tsaba ta fuskoki daban-daban.
Wasu sunaye don gicciye
A cikin Latin, ana kiran shuka da suna Senecio vulgaris. An samo bayanin ta a cikin rubutun ad ancient a da littattafai. An yi amfani da shuka don yin kayan shafawa da kayan ado. Ana kiranta gicciye, amma a ƙarni na 20 an daidaita sunan zamani.
Senecio yana fassara a matsayin "m". Lokacin da aka gama furanni kuma aka baza tsaba, towan furannin suna zama kamar shuɗar kan gado.
Bayani mai ban sha'awa! A cikin mutane, Godson yana da sunaye da yawa. Ana kiranta Jacoben, rago, ciyawar gwal.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Kankara Yakubenya ana amfani dashi sosai wurin maganin mutane. Ana girbe shi duk lokacin bazara kuma an bushe shi a cikin ɗaki mai bushe, bushe. Furen ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani da yawa:
- alkaloids;
- Vitamin C
- salts ma'adinai.
Magunguna dauke da giciye, suna taimakawa wajen yakar zubar jinni da inganta warkarwa. Dankin yana da anti-mai kumburi da antispasmodic Properties. An ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ke fama da ulcers, gastritis, kumburi na gall ko mafitsara.
Giciyen da aka bushe
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Yin amfani da kayan ado dangane da ganye yana haifar da farantawa tsarin juyayi. Yawancin magunguna suna da akasin hakan. Yana da mahimmanci don ƙayyade adadin da ake buƙata.
Grass godson a cikin daji
A cikin yanayin halitta, ana samun tsire-tsire a ko'ina cikin Eurasia. Yana girma ko'ina:
- makiyaya;
- wuraren shakatawa;
- bayan gari;
- kayan kwalliyar ƙasa.
Duk wani ƙasa banda chernozem ya dace da haɓakar sako.
C Harta ga amfanin gona da mutane
Mahaifin kogin kogin kogi ne, kamar maɓallin oromium ɗan sako ne. Yana da haɗari ga amfanin gona waɗanda ke buƙatar aiki na yau da kullun tsakanin layuka da babban yankin dasawa. Idan ba a dauki matakan da suka dace ba, to sako zai iya cutar da amfanin gona.
Godson yana da haɗari ga mutane. Idan ana amfani dashi da yawa, zai iya cutar da jijiyoyi da hanta. Abun da ke ciki ya ƙunshi babban adadin alkaloids. Sabili da haka, kafin amfani, yana da kyau ku san kanku da contraindications.
Senecio vulgaris - girma gida da kulawa
Saboda kyawawan kaddarorin su, Godson galibi ana yinsa a cikin dabarun lambu. Tun da ciyawa ce, dole ne a lura da wasu bukatu.
Haske da zazzabi
Flat-leafed, gama gari da sauran nau'ikan godson suna son kyakkyawan haske. Girma su a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye bai cancanta ba - ganyayyaki da buds suna iya samun ƙonewa. Dasa cikin inuwa zai sa daji ya shimfida sama. Zai fi kyau girma fure a gefen gabas ko yamma na gidan.
Shuka shuka a cikin yankin penumbra
Tsarin zafin jiki wanda shuka ya buƙaci yana canzawa duk shekara. A lokacin rani - 25-30 ℃. Ta hanyar hunturu, sannu a hankali ana rage zafin jiki zuwa 8-15 ℃.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Idan ba ku bi ka'idodi game da yanayin zazzabi, shuka zai tsufa kafin lokacin ya fara sauke ganye.
Watering da zafi
Mahaifin ya yarda da fari da kyau, don haka babu bukatar fesa shi. An gudanar da shi kawai don dalilai na magani. A wannan yanayin, ana sanya tukunyar fure a nesa nesa daga batura da masu wuta.
Talakawa, kogin rafi, da ire-iren wadannan hanyoyin succulents ne. Zasu iya tara danshi a cikin ganyayyaki. M akai-akai watering take kaiwa zuwa Rotting na daji. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ana bada shawarar danshi ƙasa sau 2 a mako, a kaka kaka adadin hanyoyin yakan ragu, kuma a cikin hunturu yakan tsaya gaba ɗaya. Ruwa da fure tare da tsaftataccen ruwa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Zai fi kyau dasa fure a cikin abin da ake nufi don succulents da cacti. Shouldasa ta zama mai ɗan acidic, mai gina jiki, tare da ɗimbin abubuwa masu amfani, sako-sako, ruwa-da kuma numfashi.
Za'a iya siyan dutsen a cikin shagon ko kuma yayi dashi da kansa daga abubuwanda aka gyara:
- ƙasar turf
- takardar ƙasa;
- m yashi.
An kara gawayi da cakuda da aka gama. Ciyar da ƙwayar cuta a ƙarƙashin daji ana bada shawarar daga farkon Maris zuwa farkon Satumba. Abubuwan da aka haɗa da ƙananan abun ciki na nitrogen sun dace da wannan. Ana amfani da suturar sama da sama da sau ɗaya a wata.
Informationarin bayani! Noman da suka dace da orchids da cacti sun dace da mai yin baftisma.
Noman da suka dace da mai baftisma
Zaɓin tukunya
Don dasa gicciye, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓin ikon da ya dace. Tukunyar tukunya ta kasance mai fadi kuma mara nauyi. Abubuwan da aka sanya daga ciki dole ne su kasance masu ƙarfi don isasshen musayar iska a cikin tushen tsarin. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi tukunyar yumɓu waɗanda aka shafe tare da glaze, tare da rami na magudana a ƙasa.
Shuka dasa
Mataki na farko a cikin dasawa shine zabi gwargwadon iko. Ana saka pebbles ko yumɓu mai yumɓu a cikin farawa na farko a cikin tukunya don samar da magudanar ruwa. Sannan tushen tsarin tare da dunƙule na ƙasa an sa shi. Wannan shine mafi girman ɓangaren fure, don haka ci gaba a hankali. A ƙarshen, ana sanya tushen a tsakiyar tukunyar kuma an rufe shi da duniya.
Flowering da dormancy
Litattafan furanni na Godson suna yin kama da wata siray da rawayayen fure. A gida, shuka zai iya yin fure daga farkon Janairu zuwa Maris, wanda bayan haka akwai lokacin da zai zo. Yawan ban ruwa ne, kuma an cire kayan miya gaba daya.
Kiwo
Hanyar yaduwar godon ya dogara da tsawon rayuwarsa. Annuals iri iri. Perennial - layering ko cuttings.
Tsarin iri
Farfadowa da tsaba ne da za'ayi a cikin bin jerin:
- Don haɓaka damar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, an riga an yi haɓaka. Don yin wannan, sanya a cikin ruwan dumi na sa'o'i da yawa, sannan yada a kan zane ko takarda kuma rufe da fim. Wajibi ne a kula da yanayin zafi da zazzabi tsakanin 20-25 ℃ sama da sifili. Bayan kimanin mako guda, tsaba zasu yi girma.
- Bayan haka, ana dasa su a cikin akwati kuma an rufe su da polyethylene don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
- A kai a kai suna yayyafa tsaba daga bindigan da aka fesa. Lokacin da cotyledons fara haɓaka, seedlingsan seedlings ya nutse cikin tukwane daban.
Yankan
Ta wannan hanyar, ana shuka shuka ne kawai bayan an gama fure. A saboda wannan, an yanke dogon tsayi 10 cm kuma ana cire ƙananan ganye daga gare ta. An dasa itacen da aka yanka a cikin tukunya kaɗan kuma a sanya shi a cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske.
Maimaitawa
Matasa bushes ana yinsu a kai a kai a gicciye. An rabu da mahaifiyar daji kuma an dasa a cikin tukunya a matsayin cikakken shuka. Kuna iya kawai lanƙwasa dogon harbi a ƙasa, gyara shi kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Lokacin da ya ba da tushe, an rabu da shi daga babban daji kuma ana shuka shi daban.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Idan shuka bai bayar da kulawa yadda yakamata ba, to ana iya kamuwa dashi da cututtuka daban-daban:
- tare da isasshen danshi na fure kuma bushewar bushewa, ganye na iya bushewa ya faɗi;
- idan ganyayyaki ya yi launin shuɗi da launin toka ya bayyana a kansu, to, ana barin tsire a zazzabi mai zafi sosai ko ana shayar da shi sau da yawa.
- karamin adadin ganyayyaki na nuna karancin hasken rana, da tabe-baki game da yawanta;
- idan godson bashi da abinci mai gina jiki, zai iya canza launi.
Informationarin bayani! Idan matsala ta faru, yanke shawara nan da nan kuma a kawar da abin da ya faru. A shuka za a iya fallasa su aphids, gizo-gizo mites da mealybugs. Rabu da su ta hanyar magani na yau da kullun tare da kwari.
Idan aka samo ciyawa a cikin ɗakin rani, kar a cire shi nan da nan. Mafi kyawun bayani shine a dasa shi a cikin tukunya kuma a yi amfani da shi azaman tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
