A yau streptokarpus mashahuri tsakanin masu lambu, godiya ga sauƙi na goyon baya da kuma m bayyanar. Duk da haka, koda a cikin wannan alama mai sauki yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye adadin yanayi don fure yayi girma da kyau kuma yana murna da ido tare da launuka masu launin da launuka masu ban sha'awa. Wannan labarin zai dubi yadda za a kula da ingancin da kyau, kazalika da koyi da magunguna da nuances na haifuwa da noma na streptocarpus.
Bayani
Streptokarpus wani ganye ne mai kyau na gidan Gesneriyev. Wani ɓangaren shuka shine siffar 'ya'yan itace, yana da nau'i na nau'i mai nau'in karu.
An ganyayyaki ganye, elongated, suna samar da rosette daga abin da harbe ke girma. Fure-fure streptokarpus na iya zama terry, mai sau biyu kuma sauƙi, launuka iri-iri. Girman su ya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 9 cm a diamita. Ƙananan girman furanni, yawancin su akan furen fure. Kwayoyin nama suna da nau'i daban-daban da gefuna ko gefuna.
Streptocarpus Bloom daga spring zuwa kaka, kuma a gaban wutar lantarki mai kyau, suna iya faranta da furanni a duk shekara.
Hotuna
Dubi hoto na flower.
Kula da namo a gida
Sa'an nan kuma karanta yadda za a shuka shuka da yadda za a magance shi da kyau.
Ƙasa da takin mai magani
Streptokarpus yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, mai laushi da mai kyau. Zaka iya amfani da ƙasa mai laushi ga 'yan tsirrai ta ƙara perlite da peat zuwa gare shi, ko zaka iya dafa shi da kanka bisa ga ɗaya daga cikin girke-girke ta hanyar haɗuwa:
- 2 sassa na ƙasa da kuma kashi 1 ɓangare na peat da kuka;
- daidai sassa na peat, perlite, sphagnum gansakuka;
- daidai hannun jari na katako humus, haushi, peat da yashi;
- Peat da vermukit a daidai rabbai.
Ƙara ƙwayar gawayi don kwasfawar ƙasa don kare tsayar da asalinsu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk wani ƙasa - saya ko shirya kanka - dole ne a yi watsi da shi don kawar da yiwuwar cututtuka da microorganisms a ciki.
A lokacin bazara da kaka, ya zama wajibi don yin amfani da takin mai magani na ruwa a kowace kwanaki 7-10. domin shuke-shuke na cikin gida. Da takin mai magani wanda ke kunshe da nau'i daidai na phosphorus da nitrogen sun dace da matasan shuke-shuke, da kuma manya ga phosphorus da potassium.
Za a iya amfani dasu azaman gargajiya masu magani, misali, 1 tbsp. cokali na sukari, narkar da a 0.5 lita. ruwa (sa 1 a kowace wata) ko 1 tsp na man fetur zuwa 1 lita. ruwa (amfani da lokacin da aka haɗu da ƙananan), ko saya a cikakkiyar tsari ("Sabuwar manufa", "Fialochka", "Kemira-luxury"). A cikin hunturu, inji bai buƙatar takin. Don kauce wa konewa daga tushen tsarin, ya kamata a yi amfani da taki kawai a cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu.
Watering
Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama mai taushi, kariya ko narkewa, dakin zafin jiki.
Idan streptokarpus ba da daɗewa zuwa ruwa ba, sai furanni ya bushe, kuma ganyayyaki za su rasa elasticity. A wannan yanayin, fure ba ya jure wa danshi, wannan zai haifar da juyawa daga tushen. Ruwa da shuka ya kamata ya zama daidai, kamar yadda bushewa tsakiyar Layer na ƙasa a tukunya.
Akwai hanyoyin da dama don ruwa a flower:
- a cikin pallet;
- a kan gefen tukunya;
- ta amfani da wick.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin watering akwai wajibi ne don ware yiwuwar ruwa akan ganye.
Humidity
Ƙananan zafi na iska ba daidai ba ne don ci gaban fure. Mafi mafi kyau duka alamomi na zafi matakin na dakin - 50-70%. Kwantena da ruwa da kuma ladabi na yau da kullum taimaka musu su goyi bayan su.
Wajibi ne don yaduwa kawai sarari a kusa da shuka, da kauce wa saukowa ruwa a sassa na shuka wanda ke sama, amma in ba haka ba akwai ƙwayoyi a kan ganye, cututtuka da fashewa.
Zazzabi
Furen yana jin dadi a lokacin rani lokacin da iska zafin jiki na + 20-25 digiri, idan ya taso, wajibi ne don ƙara yawan iska. A lokacin sanyi akwai wajibi ne don kula da yawan zafin jiki a + 15-18 digiri ga talakawa iri da + 18-20 digiri na nau'i iri. Alamar yawan zafin jiki mai sauƙi - 15 digiri na zafi.
Wajibi ne don kare tsire daga samfurori da suke da illa., kada ka dauki furen zuwa titi - yana da dadi a cikin yanayin gida.
Pruning
Kayan gyare-gyare na yau da kullum, wanda ya ƙunshi cire tsohon ganye, wanda ke dauke da wutar lantarki da na gina jiki daga shuka, ana gudanar da shi don samun karin peduncles.
Haskewa
Streptocarpus - shuke-shuke masu ƙarancin haske, wanda ya dace da walƙiya na halitta da na wucin gadi. Hanya mafi dacewa don fure shi ne shingen taga na gabas ko yamma, a gefen kudu masoya ya kamata a shaded, kare shi daga overheating. A cikin hunturu, tare da ɗan gajeren hasken rana, kawai a kudu maso da karin haske yana dace da streptokarpus.
Yaushe kuma ta yaya za a dashi?
Streptokarpus ya bambanta tsarin tushen ci gaba, da sauri cika dukkan ƙarfin tukunya, don haka ana buƙatar dashi a kowace shekara, mafi kyau duka - a Fabrairu, kafin farkon lokacin ci gaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a bai wa sabon shuka da dama da dama don daidaitawa, bayan haka wajibi ne don dashi, ko da ta yi fure.
Tuna la'akari da ci gaba da bunƙasa tushen tsarin, a lokacin dasawa ya fi kyau don sake maye gurbin ƙasa.
Tsarin dashi:
- don fitarwa daga ƙera yumɓu, pebbles ko vermiculite zuwa kasan tukunya;
- daga sama zuba ƙasa;
- a hankali cire furen daga tukunya na farko kuma tsaftace tushen asalin ƙasa;
- idan ya cancanta, za ka iya raba daji zuwa sassa da dama kuma cire duk lalacewar ta hanyar yada kayan da aka yanke tare da antiseptic;
- sanya furen a cikin sabon akwati kuma yayyafa da ƙasa don haka girma girma da matasa ganye suna sama da surface;
- Ƙananan sauƙi a ƙasa, ban da kasancewa da hanyoyi;
- cikin makonni 1-2 bayan dasawa don aiwatar da saman watering, sannan kuma - kasa.
Dole ne a zabi tukunya don tsire-tsire mai fadi da m, kayan abu ya zama filastik. Kowane sabon akwati ya zama 1-3 cm ya fi girma fiye da baya.
Giruwa da wurin zama
Don ci gaba da noma da dasa shuki na shuka dole ne a kiyaye wasu yanayi:
- bayan sayan, jira 14 days kuma kawai bayan da maye gurbin flower a tukunya filastik;
- shuka kananan harbe a cikin tukwane mai zurfi don samun lush flowering da kuma gina kore taro - da karin maki na girma a streptokarpus, da more za a yi peduncles;
- Matasan shuke-shuke na farko sun fara girma tsirrai, sa'an nan kuma su yi fure, saboda haka, ana yanke katakan furen.
- Yana da muhimmanci a lura da zafi da yawan zafin jiki na iska dace da shuka, don samar da adadin haske da danshi.
Gudanar da jariri streptokarpus:
- girma matasa harbe an rabu da iyalin da kuma shuka zaunar da ku daban;
- ba ku buƙatar ku dasa jaririn nan da nan a cikin tukunya mai tsabta, don haka tsire-tsire za ta fara tasowa da sauri sannan kuma flowering ba zai faru ba;
- Dole ne a juya motsi daga cikin ƙananan akwati zuwa matsayi mafi girma har sai lokaci yayi da za a dasa a cikin tukunya mai tsabta.
Tsarin ninkin shuka
Hanyar haifuwa ita ce hanya mai sauƙi, amma yana buƙatar waɗannan shawarwari masu zuwa:
- Ya kamata a shuka tsaba a kan wani ƙasa mai laushi wanda ke kunshe da perlite, da peat peat da vermiculite wanda aka haxa a daidai sassa;
- Za a iya haɗe da kayan dasa shuki tare da ruwan yashi mai kyau;
- Lokacin da aka shuka tsaba, ya kamata a yadu su da ruwa daga kwalban furen;
- Rufe akwati da seedlings tare da kunshin filastik ko jaka da wuri a wuri mai dumi da haske;
- Kowace rana iska ta yi amfani da ita don hana katantanwa.
Harbe ya kamata ya bayyana bayan kwanaki 12-14, Bayan bayanan 2 ya bayyana akan su, dole a yi amfani da karɓa.. Wannan zai buƙaci ƙasa mai gina jiki wanda ya kunshi peat, kwasfa ganga, ganye ƙasa, vermiculite, perlite (rabo 3: 2: 2: 1: 1).
Kwayar furen da magani
Mafi sau da yawa streptokarpus an fallasa zuwa cututtuka masu zuwa:
- Sulfuric rot. Kwayar tana tasowa saboda tsayi na tsawon tsire-tsire a dampness da kuma yanayin zafi. Ana nuna shi ta launin furer launin toka a kan ganyayyaki, a cikin inda ramukan ya bayyana a tsawon lokaci. Dukkan yankunan da suka shafi yankin ya kamata a cire su.
- Mealy dew. Haka kuma cutar mai sauƙi ta ƙayyade ta hanyar whitish Bloom kafa a kan furanni, matasa ganye da kuma peduncles. Ka guji cutar ta amfani da iska mai kyau na cikin iska.
Wadannan kwari suna da haɗari ga flower:
- Aphid Ƙananan kwari waɗanda suke da launi ko orange kuma suna ciyar da tsire-tsire. Wadannan kwayoyin sun ninka hanzari. Aphids suna haifar da bayyanar da yalwace haddi ko, a cikin wasu, matsanancin bushewa.
Mealybug Ƙungiyoyin kwari suna samar da wani farar fata, don yin yaki tare da su, kamar yadda aphids suke, ba sauki.- Weevil. Ba tare da kwari ba tare da jikin baƙar fata da kaifi mai kaifi, ya shimfiɗa larvae kusa da tushe na tushe. Kwaro yana cin ganyen shuka, wanda zai haifar da wilting da mutuwa.
- Front Scyriad. Kwaƙan kwari suna raguwa a ƙasa kuma suna ci 'yan matasan da ke ciki, ta haka yana rushe dukkanin tsarin.
- Thrips. Girman kwaro ne 2 mm, yana bar fure-fure a kan furanni, yana haifar da faduwar pollen. Zai yi wuya a samu su, za su kasance masu lura idan kun girgiza furanni akan takarda.
Mealybug Ƙungiyoyin kwari suna samar da wani farar fata, don yin yaki tare da su, kamar yadda aphids suke, ba sauki.Lokacin kula da streptokarpus, ya zama dole ya sanya ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari don cika dukan yanayin da ake bukata don ci gaba da ci gaba da cigaban furen. Duk da haka, duk suna biya lokacin da tsire-tsire yayi wa mai saye da dogon lokaci, lush flowering da kuma rashin lafiya.
