A ƙaunar lambu shrubs, da zarar ya ga wani blooming hydrangea, za su yi shakka: yadda za a samu a kan shafin wannan kyau shuka. A shrub ne unpretentious kuma batun yanayin wintering a lokacin vegetative zamani ne halin da yawa flowering. Tsarin sabanin hydrangea zai iya zama hanyoyi daban-daban.
Dokokin don bunkasa hydrangeas
Wannan shrub ya fi so yalwa da ranaSaboda haka, an bada shawarar shuka shi a bude. Amma idan akwai cewa akwai za a kiyaye shi daga iska da zane.
Hydrangea baya buƙatar kowane kulawa na musamman. Abin da kawai yake da muhimmanci a zabi abincin ƙasa mai kyau don ita - ta fi so kadan acids, sako-sako da formulations da cikakke ba ya jure wa marasa tsarki. Sand din bai dace da shi ko dai, tun da yake an gina kayan abinci daga gare ta a babban gudun.
Ƙarin kulawa yana kunshi watering da fertilizing. A cikin hunturu, bushes suna da muhimmanci tsari, saboda suna thermophilic kuma basu yarda da ƙananan karuwar yawan zafin jiki ba.
Don ta da flowering bushes bukatar spring pruning. Yi tsalle a saman harbe, ta bar kowane fanni uku ko hudu.
Ta yaya hydrangea haifa?
Idan kai ko abokanka sunyi girma a kan shafin, zaka iya samun wasu shrubs ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin cin ganyayyaki.
Raba daji
Irin wannan hanya ne mai yiwuwa ko da ma wani lambu mai farawa.
Ana gudanar da hanya a cikin bazarada zarar injin ya farka daga mummunar farawa kuma ya fara narke rassan farko. An kirar daji kuma ya kasu kashi da dama. Dole ne a yi rabuwa ta hanyar da kowane kofi yake tushen koda.
Rabarar da aka raba ta yayyafa dashi don konewa. An dasa shuki a cikin rijiyoyin, ba tare da kullun wuyansa ba, wanda aka shayar da shi sosai kuma yana cike.
Bayan dasa, da tsire-tsire ya kamata a pritenyat don su dauki tushe.
Shiryawa
Formation of layering - hanya mafi mahimmanci kiwo. Don samun sabon shuka daga wani tsoho daji a farkon lokacin rani, an zaɓi wani samfuri mai karfi sosai. An yi rami a kusa da daji (20 cm. Zurfin) da kuma shayar.
Shirye-shiryen harbe suna lankwasa kuma an sanya shi cikin rami, yafa masa ƙasa. Don amintacce, yana da muhimmanci don gyara mafita tare da slinghot katako ko shirin waya. Wannan shine sapling na gaba. Danshi da kuma abubuwan gina jiki otvodok sami lokacin da watering da kuma ciyar da babban daji. Tsaftace ƙasa m ga 'yan makonni na farko.
An saka saman tudun da aka fitar da shi a tsaye, an daura shi zuwa wani makarar da yake kusa da shi. Anyi hanya kafin flowering.
Kusa da fall, a lõkacin da hydrangea ottsvetёt, layering neatly yanke daga daji. Kar a tono shi nan da nan bayan yankan. - bari in yi amfani dashi don rayuwa.
Gwararrun masu shuka furanni suna shawartar dashi dashi a kan shekara ta biyua lõkacin da ya tara sama da tushen taro da kuma bada harbe. Bush yayi tono tare da dunƙuler ƙasa kuma an dasa shi cikin rami. Sakamakon ita ce ƙwayar da aka gama, daga abin da shekara ta gaba za ta samar da tsire-tsire.
Fure-fure a kan samfurin da aka samo daga layering ya bayyana a shekara ta uku.
Samu hydrangea daga cuttings
Sake gyaran haɓakar hydrangea. Dasa cuttings.
Ana ganin wannan hanyar ƙwarewa mafi yawan araha kuma m. Tare da taimakon grafting, zaku iya samun mai yawa seedlings daga ɗayan kuɗin daji.
Lokaci don grafting kowane dace. Sai kawai yankan hydrangea a cikin fall ya shafi gonar kayan lambu a gida, sannan kuma dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Raba ta hanyar cuttings kunshi da yawa matakai:
- Samun kayan.
Hanyoyi masu kyau su ne rabi nasara. Ana yin katsewa da safe ko a cikin yini mai hadari. Fit na musamman annuals harbe daga abin da aka yanke dashi guda goma a dashi tare da bishiyoyi ko shears.
Cire ƙananan ganyayyaki daga cuttings, barin ƙananan ƙananan ganye da biyu ko uku.
- Rooting.
Kashe kayan aiki ya ɗaura nau'i uku ko hudu. Ƙaddamar da ƙananan an tsara shi ta tushe - by mahaliccin, babba - ta hanyar bayani disinfecting (potassium permanganate, kore).
Don dasa shuki shirya cakuda turf, peat da yashi (1X3X4), wanda ake bi da shi tare da tururi ga disinfection. Ana binne gishiri 5 cm a cikin wannan matashi.Bayan da aka shafe sau da yawa a rana daga kwalban fure.
Ya kamata a rufe rubutun blanks tare da mitocin m. Sau ɗaya a mako, saukowa yana ventilated. Sprouts bayar da asali cikin kimanin wata daya. A wannan lokaci an cire iyakoki daga gare su.
A madadin, ana iya aiwatar da tushen asalin ruwa. Ya kamata a ajiye ruwa don cire saltsin allura. Lokacin da tushen ya girma a kan cuttings a size 2-3 cm, suna zaune a cikin tukwane da ƙasa.
- Shuka sprouts.
Idan an yi amfani da grafting a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, za'a iya sauko da su nan da nan a kan shafin da aka shirya. Da zarar a cikin rabuwa mai kyau, tsire-tsire yana fara samuwa da sauri tsarin. Young seedlings a hankali tsari don hunturu.
A cikin kwarin kaka da aka dasa a cikin tukwane da ke tsiro a cikin ɗakin yanayi. Saukewa a bude ƙasa an gudanar bayan barazanar sanyi ya wuce.
Shuka Hydrangea Tsaba
Daga kajiyarka ka samo kyakkyawan abu mai kyau matsala, kamar yadda suke da wuya suna da lokacin yin girma a cikin ɗan gajeren rani.
Lokacin mafi dacewa ga amfanin gona - kaka Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ta farkon zafi za a shirya seedlings don yin katako a waje.
Don albarkatun gona, kwandon kwalliya an shirya, cike da cakuda yashi, peat da turf ƙasa. Tsaba, bushe ko pre-germinated, yada a kan surface ba tare da sprinkling. An shayar da tsire-tsire tare da kwalba mai laushi kuma an rufe shi da gilashi.
Don ƙwaya, ana sanya kwalaye a cikin haske, wuri mai dumi, amma ba a karkashin rana ba.
Idan hasken rana kai tsaye tsaye a kan akwati da amfanin gona, za'a haifar da sakamako na greenhouse karkashin gilashi kuma tsaba zasu mutu.
Gilashin daga tanki ya kamata a cire shi da zarar farawa sun fara. Yawancin lokaci, seedlings sun bayyana m, saboda haka ya kamata a shuka su da wuya.
Sprouts sun nutse sau 2 - a cikin lokaci na cotyledons da kuma bayan bayyanar 4-5 ganye. A lokacin na biyu, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane. Bayan sun fara, kuna buƙatar farawa da tsire-tsire. Don yin wannan, a kwanakin dumi, ana fitar da su cikin titin.
Tabbatar cewa tsire-tsire ba su fada cikin rana ba, ya kamata a kiyaye shi a cikin inuwa.
Hydrangeas girma daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude an bada shawara a dasa shi kawai don shekara ta uku. Matasa samfurori ba su raguwa ba, saboda haka don hunturu ana kawo su a cikin gidan. By na uku spring da bushes za su ci gaba mai kyau tushen tsarin, kuma za su iya dasa.
Idan tsirrai a farkon shekara zasu tara buds, suna buƙatar cire su.
Kids hydrangea
An kira jariran gefen harbe a kan babban magunguna na hydrangea. Wannan tsari, wanda yayi girma daga koda, yayi sauri ta tasowa tushen kuma ya juya ya zama shrub. An bada shawara don dasa jarirai a cikin cakuda turf ƙasa, yashi da peat. Dole ne a yi amfani da cakuda.
Don tsararren kayan tsabta na hydrangeas ƙasa don azaleas (rhododendrons).
Yaron ya rabu da kai daga babban tushe, ya bi da ƙananan ƙarshen tushen-tsohon kuma ya sa a tukunya. Ana gudanar da tsari a cikin fall kuma yayi girma a kwafi a gida. Za a iya dasa ƙwayar daji a bude ƙasa na shekara ta biyu, bayan da ya shafe shi a farkon zamani.
Lokacin da flower buds ya bayyana a kanji, an cire su nan da nan, hana su daga watsi. Yayin da ake girma yaron ya kamata a ciyar da shi da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.
Sauran kayan lambu na hydrangea - wani tsari wanda ba ya buƙatar yin amfani da ilimin musamman ko ƙoƙarin musamman. Ko da wani lambu zai iya rike shi - wani novice.
Hotuna
Ƙarin hotuna na hydrangea ga kasa:
