Kokwamba "Nezhinsky" na farko ya fito ne a birnin Nezhin (Ukraine), saboda haka sunansa. Na dogon lokaci, an dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi kyau saboda dandano da kuma adadin ajiya a cikin brine. A yau, saboda bayyanar babban adadin wasu nau'o'in da kuma hybrids, an manta kadan, amma a banza. Ka yi la'akari da dalilin da ya sa wannan iri-iri na cucumbers ya kamata girma cikin duk gadaje.
Kokwamba "Nezhinsky": bayanin irin iri-iri
Halaye na kokwamba iri-iri "Nezhinsky" sananne ga dukkan masu sana'a:
- Game da ripening, shi ne wajen tsakiyar-marigayi ko marigayi, dangane da lokacin saukowa.
- Dangane da yanayin climatic, amfanin gona zai fara bayyana kwanaki 50 bayan germination.
- Jiki na 'ya'yan itace ne mai m, m kuma a lokaci guda sweetish.
- Cikal din yana da bakin ciki, yana da tsutsa tare da ƙananan baƙar fata.
- Kokwamba suna girma sosai, wani lokacin tsayin lashes ya kai kimanin mita 2. A daidai wannan lokaci, yawancin harbe an kiyasta a dozin guda biyu.
- Yi amfani da 'ya'yan itace a hanyoyi daban-daban, ta yin amfani da sabo ne, mai da hankali ko canning.
Yana da muhimmanci! Nizhyn cucumbers suna da ƙwarewa tare da ƙara yawan juriya na fari, ko da tare da ƙananan katsewa a cikin samar da ruwan danshi, ba a rage yawan su. Duk da haka, wannan baya nufin cewa a kiyaye su cikin ƙasa bushe.
Gwani da kuma fursunoni iri
Shahararren kokwamba "Nezhinsky" saboda wadannan Tabbatar da hankali:
- Abin dandano mai kyau.
- Good gabatar da transportability.
- Yawan 'ya'yan itace da yawa.
- Da yiwuwar girma a kowace ƙasa.
- High fari haƙuri da cuta juriya.
Yadda za a shuka tsaba na kokwamba a kan mãkirci
Mutane da yawa sababbin masu sha'awar yadda za su dasa cucumbers don samun sakamako mafi yawa a ƙarshen kakar. Masana sunyi imanin cewa yana da mahimmanci kafin dasa shuki don gudanar da jarrabawar gwajin gwaji da kuma maganin kwayoyin cuta da masu cutar fungi.
Don yin wannan, an saka su a cikin ruwa tare da zafin jiki na 25 ° C kowace rana, yayin da ya kamata a canza ruwa a wani lokaci. A ƙarshen lokaci, duk abin da aka shimfiɗa shi a kan gauze, wanda aka shafe shi da ruwa.
Bayan sun samar da yanayi mafi kyau ga germination: haske, zazzabi, zafi. Bayan dan lokaci, tsaba zasu fara tofa, kuma za ku ga wanene daga cikinsu za'a iya shuka, kuma waɗanne ne ya fi dacewa a jefa su nan da nan.
Yanayin lokaci da wuri
Yadda ake dasa shuki cucumbers a bude ƙasa an yi shi ba a farkon watan Mayu - farkon Yuni. Ko da kuwa irin nau'i-nau'i, yana da muhimmanci a shirya wani wuri don kwanciya na gado a nan gaba.
Mafi kyawun shine farkon digging ƙasa zuwa zurfin 20 cm tare da cire dukan weeds. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu ya inganta ingancin ƙasa.
An sani cewa ana iya samun yawan amfanin ƙasa tare da taimakon kayan gada mai dadi, wanda aka kirkiro ta amfani da takin gargajiya a cikin kaka. Abokan makwabta masu kyau ga cucumbers - Legumes na takin, leafy salads, barkono, eggplants, da radishes da Dill.
Shin kuna sani? An san cewa tun daga 18th zuwa farkon karni na 20, kawai Nezhinsky cucumbers aka kawo zuwa ga Rasha mulkin mallaka. Yawancin baƙi na waje a wannan lokacin sun bar abubuwan da suka dace game da wannan abincin.
Mai kyau da mummunan magabata
Don samun girbi mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci cewa magabata na cucumbers sun girma a filin bude a shafin yanar-gizon nan gaba - girmama mutuncin gona. Ma'aikata sun ce ba za'a iya girma cucumbers a wuri ɗaya ba har tsawon shekaru 2 a jere. Tsakanin wanda ya riga ya kasance - tumatir, kabeji ko dankali. Bayan kabeji tsire-tsire, kazalika da watermelons, zucchini ko melons, dasa shuki cucumbers ne wanda ba a ke so.
Mafi kyawun makirci don shuka tsaba
Daidaitaccen dasa shuki na cucumbers shine 50 × 30 cm Rahoton da aka bada shawarar shine zurfin 3.5 cm Don dasa shuki, ana sanya gadaje inda aka sanya layuka zuwa zurfin mita 5. Nisa tsakanin layuka yana da akalla 15 cm Bayan shuka, tsaba an rufe ƙasa, ƙasa da shayar.
Kula da namo na cucumbers "Nezhinsky"
Girman cucumbers a filin bude yana buƙatar bi da wasu yanayin da ya dace:
- Cire dukan weeds ba tare da lalata cucumbers kansu ba.
- Tsarkewa ta atomatik na ƙasa don hana bayyanar ɓawon burodi.
- Girman harbe yana buƙatar a aika da shi a hanya mai kyau, taya zuwa bishiyoyi ko sandunansu.
- Kowace kwanaki 10 da za a gudanar da ciyar da cucumbers.
- Lokacin girbi, yana da mahimmanci kada ku dame mai tushe.
Tsarin gona
A cikin kwanakin farko da ma bayan makonni bayan dasa, yanayin zafi na rana zai iya bambanta da yawa daga dare. Lokacin da dare ba ya tashi sama da 15 ° C, an bada shawara a rufe bishiyoyi tare da tsare ko polyethylene.
Irin wannan takin zai kare furanni daga sanyi. Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin waɗannan raƙuman a cikin karamin karamin karamin girasar. Wašannan na'urori za a iya saya da shirye-shirye ko aka sanya su da kansa ta hanyar amfani da arcs da agrofibre.
Don kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace, yana da muhimmanci a karbi cucumbers.
Watering, loosening da hilling bushes
Saboda kodadden tsarin tushen, cucumbers ne tsire-tsire masu laushi. Mafi sau da yawa, ana gudanar da watering a kowace kwana 2, yayin da yawan zafin jiki ya yarda a yi wannan a cikin rana.
Zai fi kyau to moisturize ƙasar da rana tare da taimakon drip ban ruwa. Rashin ruwa yana haifar da darkening da brittleness na ganye, da kuma ragu mummuna rinjayar da girma daga cikin lashes da cucumbers kansu. Yana da amfani don sassauta ƙasa da sauƙi hilling bushes, a lõkacin da suka riga isa ga so tsawo.
Ana gudanar da Hilling don samar da sababbin asali, don kare duk tushen tsarin daga overheating a yanayin zafi. Wannan kawai za'a iya yi tare da ƙasa mai laushi wanda ya yi sauƙi. In ba haka ba, za ka iya cutar da tsire-tsire.
Amfani
Ga cikakken ci gaba da kokwamba iri "Nezhinsky" an shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyin da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Ma'aikata sun bada shawara madaidaicin tushen da kuma foliar dressing. Da farko, an bada shawarar zuwa takin kasar gona tare da takin gargajiya.
Lokacin yin humus rabo na 5 kg da 1 square. m .. Yi kafin dasa shuki tsaba. Yana da wajibi ne don ciyar da ƙasa tare da phosphate ko potash da takin mai magani. An kirkiro lissafi kamar haka: 1 m 2300 g na ash, 150 g gishiri potassium da 100 g na superphosphate.
Spraying da kariya daga kwari da cututtuka
Babban aiki a cikin namo iri iri iri "Nezhinsky" shine rage girman lalacewa daga kwari da cututtuka. Don yin wannan, ba koyaushe ba ne don samar da haske da iska mai kyau na gadaje, wani lokacin dole ka juya zuwa kayan aikin kare shuke-shuke daga kwari da cututtuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sauran zamani na nau'in "Nezhinsky" suna da juriya a matakin kwayoyin cutar zuwa kwayar kokwamba mosaic, kazalika da tabarbaran zaitun.
Lokacin da alamun farko na powdery mildew ya bayyana, ana bada shawarar da aka yi amfani da jimlar mullein: 1 l na samfurin kuma 20 g na urea suna diluted na lita 10. Kowane abu yana da gauraye, an tace shi kuma a fesa shi tare da kayan lambu mai mahimmanci.
Lokacin da an gano anthracnose, wanda zai sa launin rawaya a kan ganye da ulcers a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa, dukkanin su da Topaz. Tushen lalacewar, wanda ke rinjayar girma bushes, tsaftace tsararren "Trichodermin".
Irin wannan kwaro a matsayin aphids tsaftace ta amfani da girke-girke mai kyau. Don ƙirƙirar shi, ɗauki jiko na sabulu da itace ash. Ko shirya wani bayani na 25 g na yankakken albasa da tafarnuwa, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin 5 lita na ruwa.
Ana biyan maganin sakamakon shuke-shuke. Gizo-gizo mite tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga shuka, wanda a wata daya zai kai ga mutuwar shuka. Don magance shi, ana kula da gonar tare da bayani bisa sabulu da jiko na celandine.
Girbi da ajiya na girbi kokwamba
Lokacin da cucumbers ripen, mutane da yawa suna da tambaya: "Yadda za a tattara da kuma yadda ya kamata ajiya su?" Masana masu kwarewa sun yarda cewa girbi shine mafi alhẽri ga tattarawa da safe ko da maraice, lokacin da aikin rana ya zama kadan.
Yana da muhimmanci a gaggauta karba cucumbers a cikin inuwa. A lokacin yawancin 'ya'yan itace, ana bada shawara don rike tarin kowane kwana 2 - irin wannan jadawalin zai ba ka izini kada ka lalata ikon shuka akan tsoffin cucumbers kuma ya ba ka dama don yayi girma.
Ya kamata a tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda aka shirya don adana su a nan gaba don haka a tsakanin waɗannan ayyuka mafi yawan lokaci zai wuce. Don ajiya, yana da mahimmanci cewa peduncle ya kasance a kan kokwamba tsince, kuma babu wani lalacewa akan su. Haka kuma ba a ba da shawara don wanke su ba, kamar yadda irin wannan magudi zai lalata fim din kare su.
Shin kuna sani? Mutane da yawa sun sani cewa itatuwan arewacin Indiya da China suna gida ne ga cucumbers. Bayanin farko na wannan kayan lambu ya bayyana shekaru 5,000 da suka shude. An kuma cinye su a Roma da Girka.
Don dogon lokacin ajiya na amfanin gona a sabo kana buƙatar bi ka'idodi masu zuwa:
- Kada ku kunsa cikin fim, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna buƙatar iska.
- Kada ku ajiye kusa da sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari da suka samar da ethylene.
- Kada ka ƙirƙiri canje-canje a cikin zazzabi.
- Ya rage yawan iska.
