Ivolist Derbennik wani tsauri ne mai ban sha'awa na jinsin Derbennikovye. An rarraba a cikin Eurasia, Australia, Rasha da Arewacin Afrika. Furen yana yawanci yana a kan marshes, kogin kogi da sauran wurare masu damp.
Dukkan siffofin dasawa da kula da furen, wanda muke la'akari a wannan labarin.
Bayanan Botanical
Bayani na junkie (tare da hoto)
- Girman shuka daga 80-140 cm (zai iya isa 2 m).
- Gana tetrahedral da madaidaiciya.
- Tushen tushen: karfi, creeping, m.
- Tushen ne woody da kuma lokacin farin ciki.
- Ƙananan litattafan da ke gaban (wani lokacin da aka yi musu), babba - oblong, m, har zuwa 10 cm tsawo.
- Furen suna siffar taurari, masu yawa, har zuwa 1 cm.
- Ƙunƙarar suna da siffar ƙuƙwalwa, an sanya su a cikin ƙananan ƙafa.
- Sakamakon yana da launi mai launi, tsawon tsawon rawanuka ya kai 14 mm.
- Bud - m oblong capsule, tsawon - 3-4 mm; tsaba ne ƙananan.
- Lokaci na gudana: daga Yuli zuwa Agusta.
Shin kuna sani? Shahararren sunan shuka shine plakun-ciyawa. Bisa ga labari, furen ya tashi daga hawaye na Virgin Mary, ya zubar don wahalar Almasihu akan giciye.
Wadannan iri-iri masu rarrabe suna bambanta:
- Sticflamme - furanni suna da launin ruwan hoda-mai launin ruwan hoda, sun isa tsawo na 140 cm;
- Zigeunerblut - furanni suna da launin ja-duhu, sun isa tsawo na 120cm;
- Augenweide - furanni suna da launi mai launi-ja;
- Brilliant, Lady Sackville da Robert - zo a duk tabarau na ruwan hoda;
- Roseum - furanni m ruwan hoda ya, low.
Za a yi ado da gonar fure tare da tsire-tsire masu amfani irin su calendula, marigold, periwinkle, St. John's wort, Lily na kwari, black cohosh, Rhodiola rosea, dutse dutse, gravilat, skoumpia, Echinacea purpurea.
Inda za a shuka takarma
Ivolist greenstripe ba shi da damuwa game da yanayin yanayi, ya yada ga dukkanin ci gaba sai Antarctica. Fure ya bayyana kanta a matsayin tsinin abin dogara da tsayayyen, don haka ana amfani dashi a cikin tsarin zane-zane.
Haske da wuri
Kodayake, an dauki ingancin unpretentious, amma yana jin dadi kawai idan akwai hasken hasken rana. Sai kawai a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi, ƙyamaren yana ba da furanni.
Gidan yana son danshi. Shady da lambuna masu zafi, rana, wuraren busa da iska, yankunan kusa da kogi, tafkuna da sauran wurare sune cikakke don saukowa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin rani, an yarda da tsire-tsire a cikin tafki (koguna da tabkuna) 30 cm zurfi, yana jurewa aikin ruwa.
Shuka ƙasa
Ƙasa don yin amfani da kayan lambu dole ne ya kasance mai kyau, saboda yana riƙe da ruwa, mai yawa kayan abinci, kuma yana dauke da iska mai dacewa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen bunkasa girma. A cikin shekara ta farko, dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, wannan yana taimakawa wajen samar da tushen tsarin.
Dasa dokoki seedlings
Saukar da tsawa an yi a cikin ƙasa mai haske akan wani wuri mai haske. Kafin dasa shuki, ana amfani da takin gargajiya a kasan fossa (ko kuma yayin da yake digirin ƙasa), sa'an nan kuma an shayar da fure da kyau. Gudun ruwa da kuma daukan hotuna a hasken rana - manyan dokoki don kulawa da sharar.
Zai fi dacewa don dasa wata lash a farkon spring a cikin ƙasa har yanzu. Ya kamata a yayyafa hatsi da ruwa da kuma rufe shi, saboda haka samar da karin zafi a wannan yanki, sai kawai tsaba zasu yi girma a lokaci guda.
Yana da muhimmanci! Derbennik ya fi son takin gargajiya irin su peat da takin (aka yi amfani da su a cikin ƙasa bayan dasa shuki).
Tsarin hanyoyi
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar ciyawa: tsaba, cututtuka, rarraba daji.
Tsaba
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na shuka tsaba:
- rassadnym;
- a cikin ƙasa.
A cikin ƙasa mai laushi, ana shuka tsaba a cikin fall ko bayan dusar ƙanƙara. Tsaba germinate a 20-30 days bayan shuka (Bloom for 2-3 shekaru).
Kwayar Plakun tana da sauƙi don yada kayan da aka tattara. Lokacin da furanni suka yi fure, suna bukatar a yanke, bayan da aka tattara tsaba. Sayen tsaba ba su da ƙasa sosai fiye da yadda suke da damuwa; dasa shuki iri iri ne kamar dasa shuki gida.
Raba daji
Hanyar mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci ana gudanar da shi a cikin bazara da kaka. Mature tsire-tsire suna buƙatar tono da rabuwa (tare da gatari ko felu, saboda tushen tsarin yana da karfi) a cikin sassa 2-3, sa'an nan kuma a dasa shi zuwa sabon wuri kuma ruwa da shi da alheri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu buƙatar raba rabo a cikin ƙananan ƙananan bushes, zasu dauki dogon lokaci suyi tushe ko ma su mutu a sabon wuri.
Cuttings
Don yaduwar kwayar tsire-tsalle na Ivolist (hoto da aka haɗe), a farkon lokacin bazara ko bazara suna buƙatar karya a gindin daji, akalla minti 10 cm, kowannensu ya zama rassa 4-6. Sa'an nan kuma ƙaddamar da kayan da aka gama a ƙasa karkashin fim ko tafiya. A farkon lokacin kaka, lokacin da suke da tushe, dasa su a wuri mai dindindin (bayanin da aka dasa a shuka shine aka ba sama). 
Dokokin da kulawa da ciwon ciyawa
Ana amfani da kayan ma'adinai don hade ƙasa (wanda ya haɗa da nitrogen, don yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa ɓangaren fili na shuka).
Wadannan takin mai magani sun hada da:
- sodium da alli nitrate;
- Ammonium sulfate;
- urea;
- ammonium nitrate.
Shin kuna sani? Willowbill ne mai kyau zuma shuka. Honey juya m da tart.Amfanin mulching:
- sake riƙe ƙasa mai laushi kusa da tushen tsarin;
- yana inganta thermoregulation (adana shuka daga daskarewa da kuma overheating);
- ya wadata ƙasa tare da abubuwa masu amfani da kuma kiyaye su a cikin ƙasa, ya hana su daga kaucewa da tsinkayewa;
- Tsoma baki tare da ci gaban weeds;
- tare da yin amfani da ƙwayoyi masu kyau, an samu kyakkyawar acidity a ƙasa;
- Mulching yana haifar da yaduwar duniya, tsuntsaye suna fitowa cikin ciki, wanda ya inganta shigar da iska a cikin ƙasa, ya shafe kayan da aka gyara, yaran sharan gona, don inganta ingantaccen shuka.
Matakan Mulching:- fadada yumbu - kayan gine-ginen yanayi, ya ƙunshi yumbu da sutura, yana riƙe da ruwa a ƙasa, yana hana shi daga fitarwa;
- Gudun daji - cikakke, ba sabo ne (zasu iya ƙone shuka);
- kullun - m, m, kayan da ba a saka - rage hadarin yawan lalacewa;
- ciyawa ko bambaro - mai sauƙin sauƙi, kayan tattali.
Yana da amfani a san yadda za a daidaita tumatir, strawberries, lawn, dankali.Yanke datti a cikin bazara ko farkon fall a karkashin kashin baya. Ana rassan rassan fitarwa a lokacin rani (don kyakkyawan siffar daji).
A cikin hunturu, bazai buƙatar tsari.
Cututtuka, kwari da sauran matsaloli
Lycra ne mai maganin cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. A shuka za a iya farmaki by aphids, wanda roams daga wasu furanni. Don kaucewa kai hari kan bishids a kan bishiyoyin ciyawa, duba lokaci akan shuka. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da aka gano ƙwayar cuta, to kula da kwayoyin da sunadarai da aka tsara su kashe kwari. Zaka iya yin amfani da ruwa wanda aka zuba ruwa da kuma wanke sabin wanki (wannan hanya bata cutar da ƙudan zuma, bumblebees da sauran pollinators) ba.Don hanyoyin kasa na kawar da aphids sun hada da:
- tincture da dandelions - 500 g na ganye zuba 10 lita na dumi ruwa da kuma nace 2 hours;
- albasa albasa jiko - 200 g gel nace a cikin lita 10 na ruwa ga 4 days, iri kafin amfani;
- tincture na dankalin turawa ko tumatir fi - 1-2 kilogiram na fi zuba 10 lita na ruwa da kuma nace 3-4 hours;
- wani jiko na celandine - muna fada barci na gilashin celandine, zuba shi da ruwa mai sanyi kuma yana dage don 1 rana. Kafin amfani, nau'in.
Ƙananan game da kyawawan kaddarorin
Ana amfani da shuka a cikin maganin gargajiya a matsayin hemostatic da diuretic. Tushen da ciyawa sun ƙunshi:
- pectins - taimaka wa jikin kuyi tsofaffi da gurbatawa. Suna rage yawan cholesterol da matakan jini, da kuma rage haɗarin ciwon daji.
- carotene - bitamin A, yana wanke jiki, inganta gani, ƙarfafa tushen gashi da kusoshi.
- glycoside jerinc - inganta aiki na zuciya (mai amfani da glycosides na yau da kullum yana haifar da rauni, juriya, damuwa, gumi, damuwa, da yawancin cututtukan da basu so).
- tannins - samar da hemostatic, anti-mai kumburi da kuma wanke ayyuka.
Juniper, chervil, bay ganye, lovage, mordovnik, Maple da diuretic Properties.Derbennik ne contraindicated ga mutane da jini jini clotting da cutar hawan jini.
Derbennik - wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire da ke buƙatar kulawa kaɗan. Ba tare da dadi ba, yana girma a ko'ina - mafi kyawun zaɓi ga manyan lambun, kamar yadda flowering yana daga tsakiyar tsakiyar har zuwa karshen kakar bazara.
