Kalina ya san kowa a matsayin shrub, wanda ya ba mu berries tare da warkaswa Properties. Amma Kalina sukan shawo kan kwari da cututtuka. Suna ba ta matsala mai yawa: suna ci da lalata launi da furanni, suna tasiri ga yawan girbi.
Viburnum kwari da yadda za a magance su
Viburnum leaf irin ƙwaro
Irin ƙwaro leaf beetles iya halaka gaba daya shuka viburnum bushes, da kuma yaki da wadannan kwari yana da wuya. Mutane da yawa, mafi mahimmanci, sun fuskanci shi, don haka za mu gaya maka game da hanyar da za a iya magance leaf beetles.
A farkon spring, duhu-m larvae hatch tare da baki baki. Sun zauna a gefen takarda, kuma yana da matukar wuya a girgiza su, saboda sun tsaya a kansa. Wadannan larvae suna da kyau sosai. A cikin kwanakin lokuta, za su iya cinye mafi yawan ganye. Sa'an nan kuma sun fara shiga cikin ƙasa kuma bayan wani ɗan lokaci sai suka tashi tare da launin ruwan rawaya mai launin ruwan kasa mai rawaya-launin ruwan kasa. Yanzu suna zaune a gefen katangar layi kuma suna ci gaba da bin su. By fall viburnum, buga by leaf beetles, shi ne kusan dukan danda. Irin wannan shuka ba a shirye don hunturu ba kuma zai iya daskare kawai.
Mace sukan zubar da zurfin mintuna biyu, suna iya ƙuƙule a itace. Har zuwa 25 ƙwayoyin launin rawaya suna dage farawa cikin rami. Bayan mace, ana kwantar da gida ta ɓoye ta jiki, yana shafe launi na haushi. Amma masonry za a iya bambanta da siffar su. Wasu daga cikinsu suna shirya nests a cikin petioles na manyan goge. A sakamakon haka, girbi ya sauko sosai. By kaka, beetles faruwa a cikin hunturu a karkashin wani daji na viburnum.
Akwai hanya daya mai sauƙi don kare Kalina daga ƙarin mummunan sakamako na leaf beetles. A lokacin bayyanar da fararen kwalliya a tsakiyar lokacin rani, ya kamata a girgiza su da sassafe, a lokacin da suka fi kwarewa, daga launi zuwa filayen filastik. Bayan an cire su a cikin guga na ruwa kuma su watse. Gwada yin wannan aikin kafin farkon lokacin haihuwa.
Har ila yau, muna kiran mutanen da aka tabbatar da maganin kwari a Kalina. Da farkon spring, lokacin da rassan viburnum ba tukuna overgrown tare da matasa ganye, za ka iya yanke saman na harbe, inda qwai za a iya gani. Yanke yankakken nan da nan a buƙatar ƙonawa. Idan an duba komai a hankali kuma an kawar da shi, to, a gaba shekara sabon kwari ba zai bayyana ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku yi marigayi tare da yankewa. Don ɗaukar shi a gaban ganye na farko. Wannan hanya ne ainihin m zuwa viburnum bushes, kuma kowa zai iya amfani da shi.Wadannan viburnum karin kwari ne m ga Karbofos. Dole ne a zubar da kashi goma cikin dari a kan bishiyoyi kafin su yi fure. A lokacin girma kakar, da shuka ya kamata a bi da tare da jiko na m barkono ko tumatir fi.
Muryar Kalina
Wannan kwaro yana kama da maciji mai launin launin toka mai launin toka ko rassan bishiya mai launin rawaya tare da rawaya a bangarorin kuma an rufe shi da gashin gashi. Her kai ne launin ruwan kasa. Caterpillars da ke haushi a cikin ruwa suna cinye buds yayin da ganye fara farawa. Suna sanya su a cikin kullun da kuma buga su cikin lumps. By tsakiyar lokacin rani, yarinyar fara farawa a wuraren da ake ciyarwa. A cikin adadi mai yawa, wannan kwaro zai iya kusan mamaye viburnum, wanda zai tasiri da girbi na gaba.
Rashin gwagwarmaya tare da leafworm an rage shi zuwa wani wuri mai kyau na nests na caterpillars tare da konewa na gaba. Kafin yin furanni, Kalina ya kamata a bi shi da Nitrafen manna. Cikin kashi 60% na fito daga guga na ruwa tare da 250 grams na abu da aka kara da ita. A cikin lokaci daga hutun raguwa zuwa bayyanar buds, dole ne a kula da shrub da maganin 10% Karbofos.
Shin kuna sani? Slavs sun taba gani a Kalina alama ce ta matasa, kyakkyawa da tausayi. Domin gaskiyar cewa ta yi furanni da furanni mai launin fata, an kira shi gidan bikin aure.
Kalina da honeysuckle gall midges
Wadannan kwari sun fi so, da bambanci ga wadanda suka gabata, zuwa "biki" a kan furanni na shuka. Gall tsakiyarge larvae suna da launin launi, kuma launi honeysuckle ne ja. Suna shayewa a cikin saman kasusuwan ƙasa, suna rufe kansu a cikin cocoons na cobwebs. Cibiyoyin ragowar matasan balaga suna aiki a farkon budding na buds. Mata sa qwai a ciki cikin buds. Har ila yau, larvae suna ci gaba a can. A sakamakon haka, ƙananan ƙwayoyi, ƙãra girman, redden da kara. Sakamakon ya zama mai zurfi, pistil da stamens suna jinkirta a ci gaba, kuma furanni basu buɗewa ba. Gallicus bai ba da 'ya'ya guda kawai ba.
Matakan da za a magance wadannan kwari suna sassauta ƙasa a farkon spring da marigayi kaka. Kafin da kuma bayan flowering, viburnum ya kamata a fesa tare da bayani na Karbofos a cikin kashi 10%.
Green Swan Moth
Wannan kwaro ne mai siffar launin rawaya mai launin rawaya tare da launi na launin ruwan kasa tare da jiki da launi guda tare da specks. Yana lalata furanni kawai, yana yayyafa ovaries. To rabu da mu ruwa ruwa, viburnum ne fesa tare da 10% bayani na Karbofos.
Honeysuckle Spiky Sawfly
Yutsi na wannan kwaro yana da kayan zaitun tare da layuka biyu na fararen giciye. A baya an fentin shi a burgundy ko jigon nau'in. Harsuna na tsutsaran tsuntsaye suna da launin toka, kuma kai yana rawaya. Suna hunturu a cikin ƙasa yadudduka yadudduka, kuma pupate a cikin bazara. Manya suna bayyana a cikin lokacin foliage blooming kuma zai iya gnaw Kalina tsirara.
Gwagwarmayar da sawflies fara a cikin kaka tare da cikakken digging na duniya. Next, ya kamata ka shigar da kwayoyi domin viburnum: 10% bayani na Karbofos da wormwood decoction, wanda aka fesa tare da viburnum kafin da kuma bayan flowering.
Black viburnum aphid
Adult aphid a kan Kalina ta sa qwai akan haushi kusa da kodan. Future larvae kuma hunturu a can. Bayan sun bayyana a kan haske, suna yin hanyar zuwa ga ganye kuma suna fitar da dukkan abubuwan gina jiki daga gare su. A sakamakon haka, da ganye fara curl, da apical harbe deform. A farkon lokacin rani, kwari suna bayyana tare da fuka-fuki da suke canza sabuwar shuke-shuke. A watan Agustan Satumba, zauren ya rufe - zuriya na aphid baki suna haifar da wani zuriya, wanda zai shafe.
Wannan kwaro yana iya ƙaura, amma yana rayuwa a Kalina kawai. Blackfly hordes da musamman kokarin lalata matasa bushes. Black Kalina aphid iya ƙaura, amma yana rayuwa ne kawai a Kalina. Tare da musamman m, shi tareda žata matasa bushes. A lokacin girma girma, viburnum a aphid tasowa da yawa ƙarni.
Ma'aikatan lambu na yau da kullum suna yin mamakin yadda za a rabu da aphids a Kalina. Don shawo kan black Kalina aphid, kana buƙatar yanka da kuma halakar da girma, wanda yake na kowa a tushen. Akwai kwari da sa qwai kafin hunturu. Don halakar da aphids, zaka iya tafiya da amfani da kwari wanda ke ciyar da shi. Wadannan zasu iya zama kwari da tsalle-tsalle masu launin zinari, ladybugs.
Kafin furanni buds, bi da harbe tare da Nitrafen manna a ƙaddamar da 60%. To taimako don rabu da mu aphids na ganye shirye-shirye: jiko na dankalin turawa fi, barkono tincture ko bayani na sabulu.
Shin kuna sani? Kalina wani shrub ne mai rikitarwa da itace, domin tsayinta zai kai mita biyu.
Chelkovaya asu
Kutsiyar larch shine ƙananan malam buɗe ido tare da fuka-fuka ba fiye da 10 mm ba. An rufe jikinsa na launin toka da ƙananan yadu. Mutu larke a cikin girman da ba rabin rabin inch na launi mai launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa ba. Kullun yana sanya murfin kansa a matsayin nau'i ta hanyar girman maraƙi da kuma magoya baya a can. A cikin idon ruwa, yana ciyarwa a kan ganyen viburnum, a watan Yuni yaran yaran kuma a watan Yuli ya zama babban malam buɗe ido, wanda ya sanya nau'in qwai. A lokacin rani, caterpillars ƙyanƙasa daga qwai.
A cikin yaki da moths asu asu zai taimake na gaba spring magani daga kwari - spraying viburnum a cikin tsawon regrowth na matasa harbe. A lokacin rani, za a yi amfani da Fufanon, Aktellik, Komandor, Iskra da Inta-vir.
Babban cututtuka na viburnum jiyya hanyoyin
Daban-daban cututtuka da cewa plaque zai iya rinjayar zai iya shawo kan shi a kowace shekara, kuma lambar su yana da yawa. Matsalar ita ce gano ma'anar cutar, koda da ganewar ganewa, yana da wuyar gaske. Zai yiwu a yi kawai ƙaddamarwa guda daya cewa an shuka shuka, yayin da spots ko tube ya bayyana a jikinta wanda ya bambanta da launin launi.
Shin kuna sani? Kalina ne mai kyau zuma shuka. Yana juyawa don samar da mai yawa nectar.
Mealy dew
Viburnum ganye suna da wuya shafi wannan cuta. Wannan nau'in naman gwari yana cinye viburnum kawai a lokacin rani, lokacin da ruwan sama yake da sanyi. Sai kawai a lokacin da yanayin da ba'a fara tashi ba. Don cire m rashin lafiya, ya kamata ka shigar da wadannan shirye-shirye na viburnum: "Topaz", "Cutar" ko jan karfe-sabulu bayani. Har ila yau a cikin wannan harka kuma itace ash, wanda aka yadu daga barbashi na kwalba, yana taimakawa. Kwai uku na ash yana buƙatar cika guga na ruwan zafi da kuma nace kwanaki biyu. Bi da Kalina tare da mai fatashi sau biyu a wata.
Sakamakon launi
A ganyen viburnum an kafa siffar launin toka na nau'ikan siffofi tare da iyakar launin ruwan kasa ko m. A gefen ɓangaren ganye, ƙullun su ne gishiri. A watan Satumba, jikin naman gwari na dabbar da ke cikin duhu sun fara samuwa a kan kayan da suka mutu. Sa'an nan kuma spots crack, bushe, kuma tsakiyar su da dama fita.
Yin gwagwarmaya yana da sauki. Dole ne a cire dukkan ganye da aka shafe daga daji. A lokacin budding, ya wajaba don yada Kalina tare da cakuda Bordeaux ko jan oxychloride.
Shin kuna sani? Kalina ne m a cikin tsire-tsire, yayin da yake fitar da adadin kayan jiki wanda ke tsayayya da kwayoyin cutarwa.
Grey da 'ya'yan itace rot
Gishiri mai launi yana rinjayar viburnum a lokacin lokutan sanyi da ruwan sama. Musamman a lokacin rani. Bar farko saya manyan yatsun launin ruwan kasa, yadawa akan farfajiya. Suna da sauri girma a cikin girman, bushe da kuma crack. Spores daga cututtukan da suka kamu da cutar sun fada akan lafiya. Berries shafi launin toka launin toka juya launin ruwan kasa da bushe. Naman gwari yana cinye ta. A saman zaka iya ganin karamin launin toka. Don kawar da cutar, kana buƙatar tattara duk ganye da aka fadi a cikin fall. Idan viburnum ya kamu da wannan cuta, to, ya kamata a yada shi da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Vectra" a lokacin lokacin vegetative.
Fruit rot rinjayar matasa harbe na shuka. Suna bushe tare da furanni, ganye da berries. Da farkon lokacin rani, berries da suka buge cutar sun rufe kullun, sa'an nan kuma sunyi mummunan kuma sun yi baƙi.
Zaku iya jimre wa 'ya'yan itace ta hanyar cire berries mummified tare da farkon kakar. Har ila yau, kuna buƙatar fesa bushes tare da jan karfe oxychloride kafin lokacin flowering na viburnum da kuma bayan shi.
Yellowing da mosaic na ganye
Magunguna na Mosaic wani rukuni ne na cututtukan cututtuka masu kama da cututtuka wanda ke nuna nau'in motsa jiki na kwayoyin da suka shafi abin da ya faru tare da wasu wurare daban-daban masu yawa da kuma siffofi. Yankunan da aka shafa suna fentin launin kore ko launi mai sauƙi. Lamina ya gurɓata, kuma tsire-tsire ya fara raguwa a girma. Ƙarƙashin ƙarancin Musa zai iya faruwa ta hanyar tsaba, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a lokacin ɗaukar seedlings, ta hanyar pasynkovanie, a cikin hulɗa da tsire-tsire masu kamuwa da lafiya. Masu shinge na injiniya na kwayar cutar - aphid, bedbugs, mites, nematodes ne. Kwayoyin cuta sun shiga cikin tsire-tsire ta hanyar lalacewar nama, ana adana su a cikin ƙasa, tsirrai tarkace da tsaba.
Har zuwa yau, hanyoyin da ba a sani ba game da wannan cuta, wanda zai jimre ta har abada. Abin da kawai aka samu shi ne gano hanyoyin da ake hana rigakafi da kuma fitar da nau'in dake tsayuwa ga mosaic na ganye. Idan matakin kamuwa da cuta bai isa ga mahimmanci ba, to, za ka iya yanke yankunan da ke fama da cututtuka. Idan viburnum ya sami sakamako mai banƙyama, to, shrub yana buƙatar tono da ƙonawa.
Alamun kamuwa da cuta sune mahimmanci a kan matasa, girma harbe. Suna fara ganin wurare masu haske a cikin sutura, rawaya rawaya da kuma spots a cikin taurari. Sa'an nan kuma spots juya launin fari, kuma tare da kara fusging da ganye fara juya rawaya. Ciwon ta Musa yana cigaba da sauri a zafin jiki na digiri 30, lokacin da tsire-tsire yake ɗaukar nauyi.
Tsayayya ga cutar yana ragewa da ƙananan bambance-bambance, mafi girma fiye da digiri 30, yawan zazzabi da kuma rarraba tsire-tsire. A nan kuna buƙatar biyan wani tsarin mulki na thermal. Sau da yawa cutar ta kamuwa da kwayoyin kwari, saboda haka kana bukatar mu lura da bayyanar su da kuma lokaci don halakarwa. Bayan gano cutar, wajibi ne a dauki matakan tsaro: ware viburnum kuma disinfect kaya. Idan inji ya mutu, dole ne a haƙa shi ya hallaka tare da ƙasa mai kewaye. Tabbatar da ƙayyadadden ƙwayar cuta na Viburnum yana da wuyar gaske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yakin da cututtukan cututtuka na Viburnum ba zai iya ba. Dole ne muyi ƙoƙari mu hana cutar ta hanyar lalata ƙwayoyin cuta na kamuwa da cuta.Idan ka saya viburnum daga hannayenka, to lallai an riga an kamuwa da shi tare da ganye mosaic ta hanyar lalacewar lalacewa da mai tushe. Dukkan sassa masu cututtukan da za a yanke su kuma a hallaka su. Bayan haka, kana buƙatar wanke da sanitize hannunka. Sai kawai shuke-shuke lafiya ne ake bukata. Lokacin da yake zafi da bushe, da shuka yana bukatar karin yawan watering da shading.
