Dabbobi iri-iri "Kimberly" yana kara karuwa a tsakanin manoma da masu lambu, musamman saboda lokacin da aka fara bazara, saboda shi ne farkon sabanin berries da suka bayyana a kan teburin bayan hunturu mai tsawo - mafi kyawun, sabili da haka, mafi tsada.
Description of strawberry iri "Kimberly"
Kasashen gida na wannan nau'in iri-iri iri ne na Netherlands, kuma "iyayensa" Chandler ne, nau'i mai mahimmancin gaske, wanda kuma mahimmanci ne a cikin latitudes, da Gorella iri-iri, wanda bai san ƙasa ba.
Shin kuna sani? A gaskiya Kimberly - yana da strawberry, ba strawberry. Mutane da yawa sun fahimci bambance-bambance a tsakanin wadannan tsire-tsire biyu, har ma manoma suna sayar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da seedlings, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna kiran strawberries strawberries - wasu lokuta yin gyara don buƙata da kuma guje wa tambayoyin da ba dole ba, kuma wani lokaci daga jahilci. Real strawberry - Wannan shi ne tsire-tsire daban-daban, wanda yake da wuya, yana da kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa, m launi na berries da furanni-jima'i.
"Kimberley" wani babban bishiya ne tare da ƙananan rassan bishiyoyi masu banƙyama, dan kadan ya watsar da su, kuma ba a haɗe ba. A berries ma manyan kuma m, conical, sosai m da kuma mai dadi, amma ba tare da cloying.
Yana da muhimmanci! Babu shakka yawancin nau'in iri-iri shine farkon girbi na amfanin gona, amma wannan strawberry, ba kamar wasu iri ba, yana da 'ya'ya kawai sau ɗaya a shekara.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau daga wani daji zai iya tattara har zuwa 2 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itace. Tabbas, don cimma irin wannan sakamako, dole ne a zama mai sana'a na gaskiya, amma ba tare da kokari ba, wani karamin Kimberley zai ba dukan iyalin damar da za su iya jin dadin sabbin abubuwa masu kyau.
Shuka strawberries "Kimberly" a kan shafin
Strawberry "Kimberley" a kan fasaha na dasawa da kulawa yana kama da sauran irin strawberries. Gaba ɗaya, kamar kowane iri iri, wannan shuka yana da babban sanyi resistantYi haƙuri da fari sosai.
Duk da haka ba za'a iya cewa wannan wata al'ada ce ba. A karkashin yanayin yanayi mara kyau, daji za su tsira, amma ingancin amfanin gona da girman berries zai karu ƙwarai. Duk wannan kuma mafi yawan bukatun da za a yi la'akari da lokacin da za a zabar kayan lambu mai suna "Kimberley" don girma a cikin dacha.
Yadda za a zabi strawberry seedlings lokacin da sayen
Mutane da yawa suna da tambaya, yadda za a zabi strawberries don dasa shuki. Bayan haka, sau da yawa yakan faru da dasa bishiyoyi da ƙauna kawai kada ku tsira cikin hunturu ko ƙyale kai 'ya'yan itace. Don kauce wa wannan, yana da daraja tunawa da wasu dokoki.
Shin kuna sani? Abu mafi mahimmanci da ba'a yi ba shine sayen seedlings daga baƙi da kuma wurare ba da nufin wannan ba. Mafi kyau - Ta haɗu da manomi wanda ka sayi 'ya'yan da ka ke so kuma ka yarda akan sayan seedlings a gaba.
Ko da idan ka bi wannan doka, dubi bishin da kake saya. Yana da kyawawa cewa launi daga cikin ganyayyaki ya kasance mai laushi da kuma albarkatun kore, ba tare da wani maki ko wasu lalacewa ba, wanda zai iya nuna cewa daji yana fama da kamuwa da cuta.
Ba kawai zai hana shi daga tasowa akai-akai ba, amma kuma zai iya haɗuwa da wasu tsire-tsire a yankinka. Kasancewa da cutar tana nuna kariya daga cikin ganyayyaki, kuma wannan alama ita ce mafi hatsari fiye da launi mai duhu. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, sassan lafiya "Kimberly" ganye suna m.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ku iya saya seedlings ba, wanda samari matasa suka dubi kwarewa kuma sunyi shuru - Wannan shuka ba shi da lafiya!
Idan ka saya seedlings ba tare da buguwa ba, tushensa ya kamata a yi tsawon tsawon 7 cm. Idan daji yana girma a cikin kofin gaskiya, tabbatar cewa tushen ya cika dukkan bangare. A kowane hali, baza a shafe tushen ba - irin wannan shuka ba zai iya warwarewa ba.
Idan ka sayi tsirrai "ba" kuma ba za su dasa shi ba a yau, ajiye shi a cikin akwati da ruwa (wannan ba zai ajiye shuke-shuke kawai daga bushewa ba, amma kuma ya cika shi da ruwan inganci da kuma sauƙaƙe saukewa a sabon wuri).
Akwai irin ire-iren strawberries irin su Malvina, Festivalnaya, Marshal, Ubangiji, Girman Rasha, Asia, Masha, Sarauniya Elizabeth, Elizabeth 2, Gigantella, Albion.
Yaushe kuma inda za a shuka
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu zuwa lokacin da zaka iya dasa shuki strawberries a bude ƙasa: akwai masu goyon baya ga kaka da tsire-tsire. A nan yana da mahimmanci mu fahimci cewa tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na strawberries ya bayyana ko dai nan da nan bayan ƙarshen sanyi, ko, a wasu lokuta, a cikin fall, lokacin da zafi zai fara.
Daga wannan ra'ayi, saukowa zai yiwu daga tsakiyar watan Afrilu zuwa farkon shekaru goma na Mayu ko Agusta Satumba. A cikin yankunan da ke da sauƙi, an dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin kaka a cikin watan Satumba har zuwa farkon Oktoba. A wannan lokaci, har yanzu an san shi da kyau kuma yana bari matasa ganye da ba su ƙone a cikin rana mai zafi ba.
Yanayin a wannan lokaci ya fi raƙumi fiye da lokacin rani, kuma mafi yawan abin da ake iya gani, babu damuwa akan shafin fiye da bazara, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa mutane da dama sun fi son dasa shuki na wannan lambun.
Shin kuna sani? Wild strawberry "Kimberly"girma a cikin wani greenhouse, ba kamar yadda dadi kamar yadda daga gonar, don haka wannan iri-iri ne mafi alhẽri a yi girma a bude ƙasa.
Don ƙaunar dasa shuki, zaka iya kawo damar da yafi kyau. kara wuya zuwa sanyi. Daga wannan ra'ayi, ya fi kyau dasa shuki strawberries a farkon kakar wasa zuwa mazauna wuraren sanyi.
Kowane irin bishiyoyi na ƙaunar rana, amma Kimberley yana da wuya akan yawan haske. A gefe guda, wani wurin da yake budewa don gusts na iska, saboda wannan shuka kuma ba daidai ba ne, kuma ya kamata ka yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar wurin da aka kare don gado.
Yana da muhimmanci! Strawberries girma sosai a cikin gadaje, located tare da kadan nuna bambanci a kudu.
Dole ne a kasa cinye ƙasa kuma a dafa shi da kyau. Yana da kyau cewa kasar gona ta ƙunshi yashi da kuma cakuda peat.
A baya, ya kamata ka cire dukkan sauran tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, ciki harda tushen, kuma, idan ya cancanta, ka lalata ƙasa (yana da shawara don yin haka a gaba don guba baya hallaka matasa bushes).
Yana da muhimmanci! Tumatir, eggplants, barkono da sauran solanaceous - bad magabata ga strawberries.
Yadda za a shuka
Za a dasa itatuwan Strawberry a cikin nisa mai yawa daga juna (kimanin 30 cm). Kamar yadda ka saki sabon gashin-baki, za ka samu ainihin gado mai yawa na kamar dozin bishiyoyi guda ɗaya ko biyu.
Shin kuna sani? Ana haƙa ramin da zurfi don haka bayan da barcin barci bishiyoyi ne a ƙasa. Da farko dai, wannan hanya zai ba da izinin inganta tsabtataccen abu, wanda seedlings ke bukata musamman a farkon watanni bayan dasawa, kuma na biyu, bishiyoyi na strawberry sukan tasowa a sama a tsawon lokaci.
A kowane rami kafin dasa, zaka iya ƙara kadan ash, takin ko humus. Gyaran wani shrub a cikin rami, ya kamata ka tabbatar da cewa a kusa da asalinsu babu rata iska.
Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa abin da ake kira ci gaba (ingancin magana, inda ƙarshen ya ƙare kuma sashi ya fara) yana a matakin kasa. Idan kun dasa shuki mai zurfi, zai rushekuma idan banda ku - ba zai tsira da sanyi ba.
Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, wajibi ne a shayar da bishiyoyi. Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin kaka, an kuma bada shawara a yanke duk ganyayyaki na baya, ya bar 'yan ƙananan, don haka ƙananan tsirrai ba zai janye ƙarfin tsire-tsire ba. Ana yin mafi kyau a lokacin da ruwan ya bushe bayan na farko da ruwa, a lokaci guda yana kama da ganye "muddled" tare da datti.
Ka'idojin Kula da Strawberry "Kimberly"
Kula da strawberries "Kimberly" ba haka ba ne mai wuya, amma idan dai shuka ba ta da tushe, zai buƙaci dan ƙaramin hankali.
Watering, weeding da sassauta ƙasa
Masana sun damu da sanin yadda za ku so ruwa Strawberries, kai tsaye ya dogara da girbi. A cikin kwanaki 10 na farko bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a shayar da matasa a kowace rana (da safe ko da maraice), da kuma bayan da ruwa ya shafe, a hankali don kada ya taɓa tushen, ya sassauta ƙasa, ya hana shi daga shiga cikin dunƙule ya fara farawa.
Ƙananan bishiyoyi basu buƙatar irin wannan buƙatar ruwa, amma lokacin da yake zafi kuma ƙasa ta bushe, ba za a iya kula da ingancin shuka ba. Lokaci guda tare da watering kana buƙatar sako a kan gado, saboda an cire ƙwayoyi fiye da sauƙi daga damp earth.
Amfani
Ciyar da strawberries "Kimberly" bukatar a matsakaici sau hudu a kowace kakar: Nan da nan bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma an cire murfin, kafin flowering, lokacin da shi, kuma a karshe, a ƙarshen lokacin rani, don ƙarfafa shuka kafin hunturu da kuma shirya don samar da 'ya'yan itace.
Wasu manoma sunyi amfani da jadawalin sauye-sauye daban: ana yin gyare-gyare ta uku bayan sunadawa, kuma na huɗu - a farkon Oktoba.
Strawberries na bukatar kwayoyin da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin gargajiya, humus, mullein, carbamide ko urea (na farko, ciyarwa na farko), itace na ash, da kuma superphosphate ko takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi phosphorus, potassium da nitrogen.
Matsayin da ciyawa
Strawberries, musamman ma a lokacin lokacin 'ya'yan itace, yin tafiya tare da talauci, da kuma jure wa bushewa daga ƙasa. Mulching daga cikin ƙasa yana taimaka wajen magance wannan matsala, don haka ko da ba kai ne fan wannan na'urar ba, a yayin da kake girma da strawberries, yana da daraja a gare shi.
Lokacin dace don mulching shi ne lokaci na aiki flowering, nan da nan bayan ka gano farkon farawar ovaries.
Akwai kayan da ke dacewa da girke strawberry. Wadannan fina-finai ne na musamman, da kuma masana'antun duhu, da ma'anar ingantaccen abu - bambaro, ciyawar bushe ko ganye, sawdust ko buƙatun conifer.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin amfani da shi a matsayin ciyawa, an ƙarfafa shawarar da za ta bushe ciyawa ko bambaro sosai a cikin hasken rana, don haka duk irin kwari da weeds waɗanda zasu iya kasancewa cikin shi kuma bazai iya cutar da gadoyar gonarku ba.
Ya kamata a kuma tuna cewa ana iya amfani da kayan daji da needles a kan ƙasa na alkaline, tun da waɗannan kayan sun kara yawan acidity na kasar gona.
Kwaro da cuta
Kimberley Strawberry yana da matukar muhimmanci amfani: yana da yawa karami fiye da sauran nau'in wannan Berry, shafi powdery mildew, babban abokin gaba na strawberries. Amma duk da haka kwari da cututtuka ba koyaushe suna kewaye da wannan shuka ba, don haka dubawa na yau da kullum na gadaje wani nau'i ne mai mahimmanci na aikin gona na strawberry.
Musamman, daga fungi na pathogenic, Kimberly yana mai saukin kamuwa da raunuka tare da launin ruwan kasa (ana iya ganin bayyanar cututtuka a kan ganyen shuka), kuma daga cikin kwari da berries, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, nematodes, da strawberry weevil suna barazana.
Kyakkyawan ma'auni mai kyau don magance irin wannan ciwo yana dasa kusa da gado mai laushi ko kai tsaye a tsakanin kowane itace na tafarnuwa.
Shin kuna sani? Strawberries da tafarnuwa - makwabta masu maƙwabtaka, suna jin kansu a kamfanonin juna.
Yin watsi da kamuwa da cututtuka ya haɗa da cirewar ganye da busassun lokaci da kuma rashin ruwa a cikin asalinsu. Tun da yake kusan ba zai iya maganin wannan cuta ba, ana bada shawara don yaduwa da bishiyoyi da magani mai dacewa kafin flowering (alal misali, Topaz magani mai mahimmanci ya dace don wannan dalili).
Lokacin da girma strawberries, kana buƙatar sanin dukkanin nuances: gyaran dashi a cikin fall da spring, kulawa a lokacin flowering da kuma bayan girbi.
Ana amfani da kwayoyin amfani da kwari (suna cewa, "Flyoverm"), amma a matakin farko na kamuwa da cuta shi ne wani lokacin isa ya kula da shrubs tare da sabulu da ruwa. Abin takaici, daji, wanda nematode yayi, yana da wuya a ajiye shi.
Bayan sun sami alamar cututtukan cututtukan (cututtukan layi, nau'in berries ba daidai ba, maras kyau da gajere mai tushe), domin kada a lalata dukkanin shuka, dole ne a bincika tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sannan a cire su daga shafin ko kuma kone su.
Pruning strawberries
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, bayan girbin dasa shuki matasa ya kamata a cire su daga tsoffin ganye. Anyi hanya guda tare da bushes kowace shekara kafin "rufewar kakar."
An yi imani da cewa irin wannan pruning yana ƙarfafa daji kuma yana kara yawan girbi na gaba. Duk da haka, wannan ba duka bane. Lokacin da aka girbe bishiyoyi, dole ne a yanke katako, barin bargaro don ƙarfafa yawan ci gaban matasa.
Har ila yau, noma na strawberries ya hada da cirewa na yau da kullum, in ba haka ba duk abin da yake da mahimmanci ba zai je ga Berry ba, amma ga waɗannan matakai.
Shin kuna sani? Idan kana so ka ninka strawberries tare da gashin-baki, kana buƙatar yin haka ne kawai bayan da Berry ya taso, kuma zaɓi guda daya, hanya mafi ƙarfi, sauran kuma an cire su da gangan. Maimaita whiskers (gashin-baki na whiskers) ba su dace da kiwo ba.
Manoma masu kwarewa sun bayar da shawarar rarraba bishiyoyi a cikin wadanda za a girbe amfanin gona, da kuma waɗanda za'ayi amfani dashi don amfanin gona. Wani zabin: don sanya shekara guda kawai don haifar da strawberries, ta haka yana yin hadaya da girbi.
Abinda yake amfani da ita kuma a lokaci guda rasa Kimberley strawberries (dangane da abin da muke so - don samun babban shuka ko girbi more) shine, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in, gashin gashinsa ba ya girma sosai.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Kimberley wani tsire-tsire ne mai sanyi, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa za a iya barin shi cikin aminci ba "ga jinƙai na nasara" har zuwa lokacin bazara.
Sai kawai waɗanda suka tabbata cewa ba za su sami matsaloli ba tare da yawan dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu ba zai iya ba don rufe strawberries don hunturu. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, dusar ƙanƙara ce wadda ba ta bari shuka ya daskare a cikin hunturu kuma shine mafi kariya ga shi.
Amma tun da yanayin yanayin damuwa a yau ana haifar da matsananciyar canji, ba daidai ba ne na fatan yanayi. Ya kamata a rufe bishiyoyi strawberry bushes tare da agrofibre, coniferous ko bishiyoyi da kuma sauran kayan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Madaidaiciya da layi - m tsari, tun da kwaro larvae da rodents rayu da kyau a gare su, don haka wannan tsari zai aikata mafi muni fiye da kyau. Bugu da ƙari, akwai hatsari cewa shuka zai fara farawa tare da damshi mai yawa da kuma sau da yawa. Har ila yau, ba za a iya amfani dashi don tsara fim mai duhu ko zane ba - wannan zai iya haifar da lalata.
Lokacin yin amfani da kayan rufewa, an bada shawarar gina ƙananan raƙuman ruwa domin iska ta kasance tsakanin bushes da kuma tsari. An yi imani cewa wannan zai adana tsire-tsire daga har ma mafi yawan daskarewa. Amma za'a iya magance matsalar ta sauƙaƙe: saka kwalabe na filastik tsakanin bushes, rufe gado na lambun tare da zane, kuma danna ƙasa da gefuna tare da duwatsu ko sauran kayan.
Ammala waɗannan ka'idoji masu sauki yana tabbatar da cewa a ƙarshen spring a kan teburin za ku kasance a yau da kullum kwano tare da manyan kayan kirki da dadi sosai "Kimberly".
