Kusan a shekara ɗari daga Japan zuwa Turai aka gabatar unusually kyau shrub - rhododendron (azalea) percy vaisman yakushimansky. Ƙananan itace a siffar bidi ɗaya da aka rufe da furanni yana da kyau mai kyau.
Kula da shi yana da sauƙi, amma wasu siffofin abubuwan da kake buƙatar sani.
Bayyanar
Tsarin tushen shine na kasa, don haka tsire-tsire ba ya jure wa kwantar da hankulan, digi, da ambaliya.
Ganye suna kunkuntar, lokacin farin ciki, fata, m. Launi na foliage yana da duhu duhu a sama, launin kasa da ke ƙasa tare da ƙananan matashi.
Furen suna da diamita na har zuwa 7 cm, sun tattara a cikin inflorescences na 5-10 guda. A farkon flowering petals rawaya ruwan hoda, da kuma karshen - wani launin fata fari. Tsarin azalea ya fara a watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare a Yuni.
Tsawan tsire-tsire mai girma shine har zuwa mita daya, tsayin kambi yana da mita daya da rabi. Awanin shekara shekara na shekara shine kimanin 10 cm, saboda haka ana ganin shrub ana jinkirin girma.
Yakushima rhododendron itace itace mai tsauri wanda zai faranta ido tare da duhuwar kayan ado da aka yi a cikin hunturu da bazara.
Irin rhododendron Yakushimansky
Yau akwai nau'i iri iri:
Almuth - tsawo 80 cm, furen furanni tare da speckles ja, kambi-dimbin yawa-dimbin yawa.
Anushka - 2 m high, furanni ne m-ruwan hoda.
Arabella - tsawo yana da m 1, furanni suna da yawa, ja tare da tsakiyar farin, kambi ne mai launi.
Astrid - tsawo yana da m 1, furanni suna da haske mai jan launin, mai siffar rami mai siffar, siffar hoton yana da fadi.
Blurette - Hawan 90 cm, furanni mai launin furanni da rawaya rawaya, dan kadan a kan gefuna, kambi mai tsayi.
Kalinka - tsawo 120 cm, furanni suna da ruwan hoda ko maniyyi inuwa.
Marrakesh - tsawo ne 70 cm, furanni suna da yawa, farin-ruwan hoda tare da specks. Silverboarder - tsawo 1 m, farin furanni da yellowish ko greenish specks, kambi dome-dimbin yawa.
Kimiyya fiction - 120 cm high, furanni suna da girma a waje ruwan hoda-ja, da kuma ciki ne m-m.
Schneekrone - tsawo 50 cm, farin ko kodadde m furanni, kambi dome-dimbin yawa.
Edelweiss - tsawo yana da 70 cm, furanni suna da fari tare da m inclusions.
Percy Weissman - mita 1, furanni sune ruwan hoda mai launi tare da inuwa, a ƙarshen furen furanni ya zama rawaya-fari.
Rhododendron Yakushimansky - dasa da kulawa
Wannan shuka ya bambanta kyau hardiness hunturusabili da haka bada shawara ga namo a yankin tsakiyar kasarmu.
Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye ka'idodin kiyayewa, saboda rashin kulawa mai kyau zai iya rushe shrub.
Saukowa
Mafi kyawun lokaci zuwa kasa na Yakushimani rhododendron ne karshen watan Afrilua lokacin da rana ke warke ƙasa gaba daya. Hakanan zaka iya shuka a cikin fall, a farkon watan Satumba, lokacin da ba daskarewa ba.
Azalea ba ya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye. Har ila yau, wani wuri mai hatsari ya kasance a bude. wani wuri da ya dace da iskõki. Yanayi mafi kyau shine penumbra..
Zaka iya shuka rassan bishiya na rhododendron, kuma zaka iya ƙirƙirar ƙungiya. Irin wannan shrubsan bishiyoyi zasu yi ado gonar.
Ground
Azaleas ya fi so sako-sako, acidic, humus-arzikin ƙasa. Zaka iya shirya kasar gona da kanka. Don yin wannan, ɗauki sassa biyu na ƙasar peat, sassa biyu na gefen coniferous da wani ɓangare na kogin yashi. Lokacin da dasa shuki a kasan rami yana da kyawawa don sanya malalewa (fadada yumbu, pebbles, yashi) don kaucewa damuwa da ruwa.
Watering
Rhododendron Yakumashinsky - hygrophilous sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a saka idanu da yawan waterings. Watering yana faruwa sau 2-3 a mako, a cikin yanayin bushe an bada shawara akan aiwatar da spraying.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Frost juriya - Wannan halayyar alama ce ta wannan shuka. Zai iya tsayayya da yanayin sanyi har zuwa - 30 C. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa ya kamata yara suyi sanyi don hunturu.
Taki da miya
Don ci gaba mai kyau, a yi amfani da rhododendron sau 3 a kowace kakar. A karo na farko kafin flowering (20 grams na taki don ciyar da azaleas da lita na ruwa), na biyu lokaci daidai bayan shi (tare da wannan taki), na uku a ƙarshen Agusta (25 grams na superphosphate da 15 grams potassium sulfate). Rikicin na uku ya wajaba don ripening da kuka da kuma hana samuwar matasa harbe.
Flowering
Girman rhododendron na Yakushiman yana da kyau sosai, m. Furen da aka tattara a cikin inflorescences yayyafa dukan shrub. Ya fara a ƙarshen watan Mayu kuma ya kasance har zuwa karshen Yuni.
Pruning
Wannan inji ba ya buƙatar pruning na musamman. Amma akwai lokuta idan yana da mahimmanci don yin wannan, alal misali, don cire itace mai mutuwa da rassan rassan.
Bayan flowering, ana bada shawara don yanke gonakin furen fure don furanni iri-iri na gaba.
Tashi
Sauke fasalin Azalea yakan faru ba tare da wata azaba ba a kowane zamani, amma ya kamata a tuna da cewa ba zai yiwu a shawo kan ɗakin ba don kauce wa rushe tsarin. Mafi kyawun lokaci don dashi ne spring da kaka.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Akwai hanyoyi da dama waɗanda za su zabi - kowane lambu ya yanke shawarar kansa.
Tsaba. Ana shuka tsaba a watan Janairu-Fabrairu. Shuka yana faruwa a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. Hanyuna suna bayyana a cikin makon.
A wuri na dindindin na girma seedlings ana shuka ne kawai a cikin shekara.
Cuttings. Don samun cuttings, wajibi ne don yanke katako 5 cm cikin girman kuma yana da 3-4 internodes. Ana sanya cuttings a cikin ƙasa mai yashi-peat-sand. A lokacin watannin farawa yana faruwa kuma harbe da ganye suna bayyana.
Shiryawa. Don wannan hanyar haifuwa a cikin bazara ka zaɓi reshe mai ƙananan, kadan ƙin shi kuma a nutse ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Layer yana da muhimmanci ga ruwa da kuma zuba ƙasa mai gina jiki. A tsakiyar watan Yuli, layering zai dauki tushe kuma ana iya yanke shi daga uwar daji kuma an dasa shi zuwa wani wuri.
Ta hanyar rarraba. An gwada tsohuwar daji daga ƙasa kuma ya kasu kashi. Kowane bangare an dasa shi dabam. A cikin shekaru 2-3 daji za ta sake farfadowa da saya kayan aikin ado.
Wintering
Yasushimansky rhododendron yayi dacewa da yanayin zafi kadan, sabili da haka baya bukatar tsari don hunturu..
Amma ƙananan matasan a farkon shekaru bayan dasawa ya kamata a rufe su.
Don kare kananan bushes daga sanyi ya kamata a rufe shi da spruce ganye, kuma tare da rage a zazzabi, zuba bushe ganye a saman.
Kula da tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin fall kamar haka:
1. Dole ne a yi amfani da karshen watering kafin ruwan sanyi mai tsanani na farko don hana wankewar tushen tsarin.
2. Dole ne a cika lalacewar da ciyawa (peat, Pine needles, ganye bushe) tare da Layer na 10-15 cm kusa da daji don kare kananan Tushen daga sanyi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Abin takaici, wannan gagarumin shuka yana yiwuwa ga cututtuka masu yawa:
- Phytophthalic rot. Ganye ya fara juya rawaya kuma ya fada a kashe, rassan sun juya launin rawaya, tushen sunyi, tsire-tsire ya fara bushe. Don yin rigakafi da maganin wannan cuta, ana bada shawara a bi da maganin Bordeaux.
- Gyashiya. Dark spots bayyana a kan rassan, ganye, buds. Rashin ci gaba yana haifar da mutuwa. Don magani, wajibi ne don fesa wani daji da ƙasa tare da 0.2% bayani na tushe.
- Fusarium. Azalea ya fara juya launin rawaya, ya rots da gangar jikin da tushen. Yana yiwuwa a kawar da wannan cuta ta hanyar spraying tare da 0.2% bayani na basezol.
Rhododendron na da kwari da yawa:
- Rhododendron kwaro. Za a iya samun dotsan jaho a kan ganye. Foliage pales da dama. Don rabu da mu wannan kwaro ya zama dole don yin spraying diazinon.
- The Redhead. Za ka iya samun shi a kan matasa mai tushe, buds, buds. Kwaro yana cike da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya lalace a ci gaba, yayi ganye kuma yana iya mutuwa. Samun karbofos zai taimaka wajen kare itacen daga ciji.
- gizo-gizo mite. Yana rinjayar launi, ci ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Ganye ya juya launin toka kuma ya fada a kashe. Don yin rigakafi da halakar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, spraying tare da Keltan 0.35% emulsion an yi kowane 6 days.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
- Bud fall. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin ruwa. Don kauce wa wannan, kana buƙatar gudanar da ruwan sha na yau da kullum, don hana bushewa na ƙasa.
- Rashin fure, kananan ganye, ja spots tare da leaf veins. Wannan wata alama ce ta rashin lafiya. Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin hanyar potassium nitrate zai taimaka wajen magance wannan matsala.
- Ƙananan ganye da launin rawaya kuma jinkirin girma nuna yiwuwar gulf.
Ƙari da sau da yawa a cikin lambuna za ka iya samun itatuwan kyau na Yakushiman rhododendron. Kwayoyin gonar fure sun fadi da ƙauna tare da shi saboda yanayin sanyi-halayensa, ba mawuyacin kulawa ba, da kuma ƙwarewa ta musamman.
Hotuna
Ƙarin hotuna na Yakushimansky rhododendron ga kasa:
Bayani mai amfani
Za ka iya karanta wasu kayan a kan batun kuma ka koyi game da azaleas / rhododendron:
- Hanyoyi don girma azaleas a gida: girma rhododendron
- Zama a gidanka! Yaya za a janye ɗakin hydrangea a gida?
- Azalea - kyakkyawa mai kyau a gidanka
- Girgijewar girgije a cikin Yuni: rhododendrons (azaleas) a cikin al'adun lambu
