Microcarp Ficus shine tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki, sabon abu. Wannan karamin itace ne na irin bishiyoyi, namowa wanda ke amfani da fasahar bonsai ta Jafananci.
Menene microcarp ficus yayi kama, ga wane dangi yake
Microcarpa yana cikin dangin Mulberry. Furanni sanannen abu ne saboda sandar tarko da tushen tsarin. Tushen suna da yawa, suna tashi sama, masu zubewa biyu.
Bayanin bayyanar:
- Girma - daga 2 zuwa 3 m.
- Bar - m, mai lankwasa a ƙarshen, wanda yake a takaice akan petioles. Launi na ganye ya zama duhu kore, tsawon faranti ganye daga 5 zuwa 10 cm, faɗin daga 3 zuwa 5 cm.
- Jirgin yana launin ruwan kasa, cikin haushi mai yawa.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - ƙananan berries rawaya, wanda, lokacin da cikakke cikakke, saya ɗayan burgundy.
Microcarp - sarki a cikin ficus ɗin
Informationarin bayani! A cikin yanayin, ficus ya kai tsayin 20 m. Yana da keɓaɓɓen ganye ne wanda ke girma akan wasu bishiyoyi.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Nau'in microcarp ya hada da nau'ikan da ke tafe:
- Yankin yamma - tsawon farantin ganye 11 cm, nisa - 5 cm.
- Green dutse mai daraja - iri-iri tare da kambi mai yawa.
- Variegata - farantin ganye na fenti a launuka masu launuka.
- Moklam - ƙananan farantin faranti na launin koren duhu, mai zagaye.
Bwararrun ficus sun ƙulla ta kwararru ta hanyar zaɓi na dogon lokaci.
Warkar da kaddarorin
A gida, ficus yana taimakawa tsarkake iskar mahaifa - phenol, formaldehyde da benzene. Kyakkyawan sakamako akan fure da kuzarin ɗan adam. Itace ya inganta zaman lafiyar mutum baki daya, yana rage yiwuwar kamuwa da kwayar cuta da cututtukan da ke faruwa, yana daidaita yanayin aiki na tsakiya.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Wurin haifuwar Ficus shine Japan, arewacin yankin Australia, da kuma yankuna kudu maso gabashin China. A Japan, an fara amfani da ficus daga karni na VI don ƙirƙirar bishiyoyi na bonsai. Babu bayanai game da lokacin da kuma yadda aka gabatar da shi zuwa Turai.
A kan tushen microcarps zaka iya ƙirƙirar ainihin aikin fasaha na zane-zane
Microcarpa ficus - kulawa ta gida
Abu ne mai sauki mu kula da shuka. Kuna buƙatar kawai bin ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun don girma fure.
Zazzabi
Matsakaicin zafin jiki mafi kyau + 25 ... +30 ° C.
Hankali! Ba wai kawai kambi na itacen ba, har ma tushen sa yana buƙatar zafi. Ba'a ba da shawarar sanya tukunya da ficus a ƙasa idan mai sanyi ne, ko a kan windowsill.
Haske
Shuka ba ta son haske mai haske da inuwa mai ƙarfi. Matsakaicin wuri shine inuwa. An ba da shawarar sanya akwati tare da ficus a gefen gabas ko yamma, da ɗan nesa da taga.
Watse
Ruwa bishiyar kamar yadda ake buƙata, barin saman ƙasa na bushewa. Daga akai-akai da yalwatacce watering, tushen tsarin zai iya rot.
Fesa
Mitar spraying ya dogara da zafin jiki da zafi a cikin ɗakin. A busassun iska, da yawan shuka yana bukatar danshi.
Haushi
Matsayin zafi yakamata ya zama 60-70%.
Kasar
Don fure, yana da shawarar siyan ƙasa na musamman waɗanda aka yi niyya don haɓaka ficuses ko dabino. Kuna iya yin ƙasa da kanka ta hanyar haɗa lãka, narke ƙasa da yashi a daidai sassa.
Ficus zai yi aiki a matsayin ƙari na ban mamaki ga kowane ciki.
Manyan miya
Ana amfani da takin zamani daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da suturar kantin sayar da kayan kwalliya. An yi su sau 2 a wata, suna kara ruwa domin ban ruwa.
Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa
A huta a ficus yana farawa a cikin rabin na biyu na Nuwamba kuma yana ƙare har zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu, farkon watan Mayu. Dole ne a kiyaye itacen a zazzabi a daki. Yayin da ake amfani da ƙarin hasken wuta, ana amfani da phytolamps. Yin ruwa a cikin hunturu matsakaici ne. Idan iskar ta bushe saboda dumama ta tsakiya, ana shuka tsiron sau 1-2 a mako.
Hankali! Karku bar iska ta cikin gida tayi sanyi zuwa yanayin sanyi a ƙasa +15 ° C.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Microcarp gida ficuses fure a cikin lokuta masu wuya. Furannin suna da ƙananan, ba su da darajar ado, an tattara su daga yawancin inflorescences tare da diamita ba fiye da cm 1 Furanni ba sabon abu bane, a waje kama da berries - siconia.
Microcarpus yana da furanni masu ban mamaki, kamar bishiyar kanta
Lokacin tashi da kulawa a wannan lokacin
Ficus blooms a watan Yuli - Satumba. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan yawan ruwa da fesawa, da kuma takin kullun.
Mai jan tsami
Trimming ficus ya zama dole don samar da kyakkyawan kambi kuma don sake farfado da shuka. Ana yin wannan a cikin bazara. Shuka dokokin:
- an cire buds na sama, wanda ke motsa ci gaban aiki na harbe a kaikaice;
- babban yanka an yanka ne a tsayin 15 cm.
Lokaci-lokaci, ba tare da la'akari da lokaci na shekara ba, ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsafta daga lalacewa ko talauci mai rauni.
Yadda Ficus Microcarp ke haifuwa
Ana aiwatar da yaduwar microcarp ta hanyar itace, tsaba da kuma yadudduka na iska.
Shuka shuka
Tsaba suna pre-soaked a cikin mai haɓaka haɓaka. An shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin sphagnum da peat.
An rufe kwandon iri tare da sigar filastik. An ba da bambancin haske da kuma samar da ruwa na yau da kullun. Da zaran farkon harbe ya bayyana, an cire fim ɗin. An dasa shuki a cikin wani wuri mai ɗorewa wanda ya sa ƙananan faranti ɗin ganye su sake shiga ƙasa.
Ganyen itace dole ne don kulawar fure
Informationarin bayani! Yana da matukar wuya a yaɗa ƙwayar ficus, saboda da yiwuwar bayyana ƙarami ne, kuma developa seedlingsa yana haɓaka sannu a hankali.
Rooting cuttings
Yanke sune hanyar da aka fi so don yaduwar cutar ficus. Tsarin aiki
- Yanke harbe Kuna buƙatar zaɓar rassa masu ƙarfi, masu ƙarfi. An yanke su guda 15 cm tsayi, an yanke cut ɗin a kwana.
- Ana cire faranti na ganye a ƙasa.
- An datse yanki daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ana sarrafa shi tare da haɓakar mai haɓaka.
- An dasa harbe a ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da fim.
- Ana shayar dasu a kai a kai.
Madadin ƙasa, ana iya saukar da iri zuwa cikin ruwa tare da ƙari da ƙwayoyin carbon da aka yiwa aiki da canza ruwa lokaci-lokaci. Tushen zai fara bayyana ne bayan mako shida.
Sama kwance
Algorithm na ayyuka:
- Don ja da baya daga saman reshe 70 cm, yanke 2 a nesa na 4 cm.
- Shigar da kara a cikin yanka don hana haushi ya girma tare.
- Kusa da yanke tare da gansar sphagnum rigar.
- Rufe wuri tare da fim, yin wasu alamomi masu yawa a ciki don samun isashshen oxygen.
- Danshi da gansakuka lokaci-lokaci tare da sirinji.
Bayan kwanaki 30-40, lokacin da tushen farko ya bayyana ta gansakuka, an cire fim ɗin. An yanke reshe a ƙarƙashin tushen kuma an dasa shi a ƙasa.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka
Hakanan shuka zai iya yaduwa ta hanyar tushen cutan itace.
Hankali! Dole ne a aiwatar da wannan hanyar kafin dasa shukar fure. Ana buƙatar yanke reshe, a dasa shi a ƙasa, a rufe ganga da fim. Kowace rana, dole ne a cire polyethylene na mintuna 30-40 don ƙasa ta hura. Kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, tana buƙatar shayar da shi.
Rooting yakan faru ne bayan kimanin watanni 3-3.5. Da zaran fararen ganye na ganye 3-4 suka bayyana a kan hannun, zaku iya tura shi zuwa wurin dindindin.
Juyawa
Jerin ayyukan lokacin dasa shuki cikin ficus a cikin sabon akwati:
- Ruwa furanni da yawa.
- A hankali cire shi daga furen fure.
- Sanya yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa don magudanar ruwa da yashi a cikin sabon tukunya.
- Nitsar da ficus a cikin akwati, rufe voids da ƙasa kuma tamp kadan.
Thearfin ficus ya zama yalwatacce kuma mara girman
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma da kuma cuta
Kula da microcarp ba mai wahala bane, amma wasu matsaloli na girma ficus na iya faruwa:
- Furen ya sauke fure da ganye. Wannan alama ce ta rashin ma'adinai. A shuka bukatar a ciyar da azurta ta yalwatacce, yaduwar hasken.
- A ganye juya kodadde. Wannan na faruwa ne lokacin da karancin hasken yayi.
- Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki. Don haka inji ya ba da rahoton rashin danshi ko adadinsa mai yawa, rashin taki.
- Leavesarshen ganye ya faɗi a kashe. Wannan alama ce ta karkatar da tsarin tushen.
Karin kwari
A kan ficus, aphids, mealybugs ko sikelin kwari na iya bayyana. Don kawar da kwari, shuka ya buƙaci a saka shi a ƙarƙashin wanka, a baya yana rufe duniya da fim, sannan a bi da shi tare da kwari.
Sauran matsaloli
Matsaloli masu zuwa na iya faruwa saboda rashin kulawa da kyau:
- Bayyanar launin toka a kan faranti na ganye yana nuna turɓar ruwa da lalata tsarin tushen sa.
- Tw karkatar da farantin ya samo asali ne sakamakon ƙonawa daga hasken rana.
Don dawo da shuka, kuna buƙatar cire sassan lalacewa kuma ku daidaita kulawa da shi.
Alamu da camfi
Slavs koyaushe sun kasance marasa kyau game da kasancewar ficuses a cikin ɗakunan zama, suna yarda cewa suna da mummunar tasiri a kan mutane. Sauran mutane suna ɗaukar ficus itace wacce take tsarkake Aura kuma tana kiyayewa daga mugayen ruhohi.
Microcarp shine ficus wanda ba a sani ba wanda aka yi amfani dashi ta amfani da fasaha na bonsai. Kula da shi mai sauki ne. A cikin zaman talala, ficus blooms a lokuta masu wuya, amma koda wannan ya faru, fure baya ɗaukar darajar kayan ado.
