Shuke-shuke

Duk game da pachypodium: nau'in, kulawa, haifuwa, lura da kwari

Furanni na cikin gida kamar da yawa. Kuma unpretentious, mai sauƙi don kulawa - duk ba tare da togiya ba. Waɗannan sun haɗa da, misali, itacen dabino da cacti. Pachypodium shine symbiosis daga cikin waɗannan guda biyu da alama gaba ɗaya dissimilar tsire-tsire ne. Suna girma a tsibirin Madagascar, a cikin ƙasashen Afirka: Angola, Swaziland, Mozambique, Afirka ta Kudu, Namibia.

Dabbobin daji

Itacen dabino na pachypodium ko Madagascar a cikin daji itace itaciya mai kyau ce ko itace. Ya kasance tare da dangin kutra. Gaba ɗaya akwai nau'in ashirin, ƙarami - girman dabino, kuma waɗanda suka fi girma sun kai girman gidan hawa uku.

Spikes shine sikelinsu mai mahimmanci, wanda aka tattara a cikin bunches, an shirya shi a cikin nau'i na zobba tare da akwati. Rns ƙayayuwa suna girma sau ɗaya tare tare da farantin ganye, sannan haɓakar su tayi ƙasa, sun taurara, suna juyawa cikin allurai mai danƙawa ta fuskoki daban-daban. Pachypodiums sune:

  • dwarf har zuwa 8 cm a tsawo, har zuwa 40 cm a diamita daga cikin akwati ko daji m har zuwa 4 m ba ga tsayi;
  • chinganyen sigari / mara sigari irin su;
  • bishiyoyin nau'ikan giant cacti har zuwa 5 m.

Nau'in pachypodiums

'Yan Botanists sun bambanta nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu zuwa:

  • Pachypodium Jaya. A yanayi, itaciyar ta kai tsayin mita 3-6. A cikin nau'in houseplant - 50-60 cm. Ganyayyaki sun kasance kunkuntar, pubescent. Blooms a cikin kyawawan fararen furanni tare da tsakiyar rawaya.

A lokacin rani, Pachypodium Jaya ya fi son zama a waje da rana

  • Pachypodium gajere-stemmed. Kara ya kai 60 cm a fadin, yayi kama da dutse mai kauri, ƙasa. Furanni suna da rawaya elongated.

Short-ste pachypodium - mafi yawan nau'in cikin gida

  • Pachypodium ya yi nasara. Tushen furan yana kama da abin toya. A tushe ne mai woody, har zuwa 15 cm a diamita.

Abubuwan pachypodium mai nasara suna alfahari da akwati mai ban sha'awa, mai ƙarfi

  • Pachypodium da yawa ya birgeshi. Gangar jikin fleshy ne, ganyayyaki suna a cikin ɓangaren babba, furanni suna da lemun tsami mai haske tare da farin cibiyar. A cikin gida, ya kai 90 cm.

Pachypodium densely flowered samu sunan ta don kyawawan furanni rawaya

  • Horombensee na Pachypodium. M launin toka-kore akwati, sosai branched. A cikin hunturu, zai iya sauke ganye saboda ƙarancin haske.

Horonbense na Pachypodium - mafi nau'ikan nau'ikan branched

  • Pachypodium Lamera. Samfuran manya sun yi kama da na dabino. Ganyen elongated, kunkuntar, lebur 3-5 cm tsayi. A ƙasa da mai tushe suna da yawa kashin baya. Furanni suna da farin launi tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Sa'an nan daga gare su ripen da dogon m-dimbin yawa 'ya'yan itãcen mai launi kore.

Pachypodium Lamera - ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan

  • Pachypodium Sanders. Shuka mai ban sha'awa, ƙwayar mara lafiyan launin shuɗi-kore, ƙasa 50-70 cm. Ganyen suna da fadi, dan kadan nuna, fure a fararen furanni tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.

Sanders pachypodium tare da tushe mai tushe

Tebur: Yanayin pachypodium

Lokaci /
Kulawa
Lokacin bazaraLokacin raniFadowaHunturu
Haske / ZazzabiSanya tukunyar fure a cikin mafi yawan haske a cikin gidan. Ba sama da +30 ba 0C.Zai fi kyau ɗaukar pachypodium zuwa titi a cikin rana, kare shi daga zane. Daidai ne - veranda bazara ta bude.
Zazzabi daga +16 zuwa +30 0C. Idan da dare zazzabi ya sauka ƙasa +16 0C, kawo furen gida.
Tare da rage zafin rana, ana kawo fure a gida, an kuma sanyata akan mafi yawan haske a gidan.
Zazzabi a tsakanin iyakoki na al'ada, ba ya fi +30 0C.
Kuna iya haskaka fure tare da fitila mai haske a maraice.
Zazzabi a tsakanin iyakoki na al'ada, ba ya fi +30 0C.
WatseMatsakaici, dan kadan m ƙasa. Kar a cika sosai, in ba haka ba zai sauke ganye.M, guda kamar yadda a cikin bazara.Rage zuwa 1 lokaci na mako daya.Sau daya a mako.
HaushiFesa da ruwan dumi.Don ƙara zafi, zaku iya zuba ruwa kadan a cikin kwanon.Fesa da ruwan dumi.Yana da tsayayye a kan bushe iska, ganye ya kamata a fesa a kai a kai domin kauce wa shan kashi da gizo-gizo mite.
JuyawaBa fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2-3. Matasa harbe ana shuka su ne ko ta hanyar dasa abubuwa.Ba a samar ba.Ba a samar ba.Ba a samar ba.
TakinCakuda turf, yashi, yumɓu mai yumɓu, humus. Tsarin ruwan sanyi don tsirrai masu kwari. Takin kowane mako 2.Takin zamani.Rage zuwa lokaci 1 na wata daya.Ba a samar ba.

Shuka da dasawa: ƙasa, tukunya, magudanar ruwa

Abubuwan da ke cikin tushe na fure suna ɗauka tushen da wuya. Canje-canje tare da tsaba a cikin kayan abinci mai narkewa daga peat gauraye da yashi. Kuna iya amfani da cakulan da aka shirya don cakuda succulent na tsire-tsire da cacti. Da farko, ana zubar da akalla na uku na tukunyar a cikin tukunya, sannan an zuba ƙasa, an yi ƙaramin rami na 2-3 cm, an ɗora tsaba. Yayyafa da ƙasa da danshi.

Kulawar Gida

Wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi jin dadi don shuka. Ya kamata ku zaɓi wurin da ya fi haske a gidan, zazzabi ya tashi daga +16 zuwa +30 0C, matsakaici mai zafi. Canza wuri yana yiwuwa kowace shekara 2-3. Lokaci-lokaci, da shuka ya kamata a fesa da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi, idan dakin yana da bushe iska (mafi sau da yawa wannan ya kamata a yi a cikin hunturu).

Watering, takin, fiye da takin fure

Ka tuna fa cewa yawan danshi na iya lalata shuka. Ana iya shayar dashi tare da ruwan dumi. Wajibi ne a tabbatar cewa wasan na duniya ya bushe gaba daya. Daga Maris zuwa Oktoba, shayarwa barga ce. Daga Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu - ba sau da yawa. Mafi kyawun takin zamani na pachypodium:

  • ma'adinai;
  • cakuda peat tare da yumɓu da yashi.
  • nau'in ruwa na musamman na kayan miya don cacti.

Gudun ruwa

Flowering yana farawa a cikin bazara - bazara a samfurori masu shekaru shida-bakwai. Ya danganta da nau'in, furanni masu launin shuɗi, fari, ruwan hoda.

A lokacin furanni, pachypodium kyakkyawar gani ce

Lokacin da pachypodium fure, kuna buƙatar ciyar da ita tare da takin ma'adinai da samar da haske mai yawa. Daidai ne, fitar da shi zuwa cikin iska mai kyau zuwa rana.

Furannin pachypodium farin fararen fata ba zai bar kowa ba da damuwa

Lokacin hutawa

Sauran lokacin yana farawa daga ƙarshen kaka zuwa farkon bazara. Yana da kyau kada takin fure a wannan lokacin, shayar da wanda ba kasada ba.

Mai jan tsami

Pruning na pachypodium zai fi kyau a cikin bazara, a wannan lokacin lokacin aiwatarwa na ɗabi'a ya fara aiki. Trimming ana yi kamar haka:

  1. An sare saman shuka.
  2. An datse yanki da adiko na goge baki da kuma yayyafa shi da gawayi.
  3. Ba za a iya sanya rigar wannan ruwa da ruwa ba.
  4. Sabbin kodan zasu bayyana cikin makonni 3-4.

A gida, wannan fure ba mai wahala bane ya ƙunshi, ba ya buƙatar maimaitaccen ruwa, kawai sanya tukunya a cikin wurin da ya fi haske a cikin gidan kuma lokaci-lokaci ciyar da shi tare da ƙari don tsire-tsire masu girma.

Tebur: Cutar da kwari

Spider miteThripsBaƙin ganyeBarrel curvatureGanyayyaki sun faɗiRashin hankali ya fita
A tabo mai ban sha'awa a saman ganyayyaki, ganyen ganye, faɗuwa a kashe, ana bi da su tare da Derris, Fitoverm, Fufan.A kasan ganyen masarar kwari - bi da Derris.Zai yiwu waterlogging earthen coma. Don bushe ƙasa.Rashin haske - matsa zuwa wuri mai haske.Ruwa, ciyar da shuka.Dalili: ambaliya ko, da wuya kuma, dunƙule ya bushe. Zuba / bushe, ciyar da takin.

Yaduwa ta hanyar yanke da wasu hanyoyi

Farfagandar da cutan:

  1. Zai fi kyau a yi farkon bazara.
  2. An yanke ciyawar apical 15 cm tsayi.
  3. Tushen kusa da shuka mai girma.
  4. Kulawar ya kasance iri ɗaya.

A cikin daji, pachypodium ya yadu ta iri.. A gida, wannan hanyar tana cin lokaci sosai, tunda da wuya ake shuka tsaba ko kuma ana samun ta akan siyarwa. Idan har yanzu kuna da ƙwaya, ana buƙatar dasa su a cikin ƙasa musamman da aka tsara don cacti, an shayar, saka gilashin ko fim a saman, saka a wurin haske kuma ku yi haƙuri.

Bayan makonni 1-2, 'ya'yan itaciya masu taushi suka bayyana. Yanzu kuna buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun. An lura cewa koda fure mai santimita 5 tana da ƙaya.

Pachypodium kyakkyawan shuka ne mai ban mamaki, wanda yawancin masu noman furanni suke kauna saboda unpretentiousness da bayyanar sabon abu.