Itacen itacen apple mai ban sha'awa shine karni na farko wanda bazai rasa karfinta ba kuma yana jawo hankalin magoya baya da yawa, duk da wasu bambance-bambance.
Yana da saukin tsaftacewa kuma yana da ma'ana.
Bugu da ƙari a cikin rikodin za ka iya karanta cikakken bayanin kuma duba hoto.
Wane irin ne?
Itacen Apple sune wakilan nau'o'in tsire-tsire na hunturu, watau, lokacin cirewa apples: tsakiyar karshen Satumba. Za'a iya cin 'ya'yan itatuwa kawai don mako huɗu bayan girbi. girbi. Mafi yawan iri-iri a yankin tsakiyar Rasha.
Yana da iri-iri iri-iri, wadanda suka fi dacewa iri iri iri: Bessemyanka Michurinskaya, Orlik, Sinap Orlovsky, Green May, Spartak, Maris.
Ba za a iya adana 'ya'yan itatuwa ba har tsawon lokaci, matsakaicin lokacin ajiya ba tare da lalacewa ba ne watanni 3. A watan huɗu na fara busheNaman yana raye jiki. Duk da haka, jure yanayin sufuri sosai.
Domin apples suyi karya muddin zai yiwu, dole ne a adana shi cikin ɗakin duhu mai duhu (cellars, cellars ne mafi kyau dace).
Idan akwai hadarin mummunan zafin jiki a cikin dakin, ana bada shawara don dumi kayan kwantena.Mafi yawan zafin jiki don adana 'ya'yan itatuwa shine daga Celsius 2 zuwa 7.
Lobo iri-iri iri-iri
Itacen apple itace itace itace mai girma-girma da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa. A cikin girma kakar, bayyanar itacen apple canza.
Lokacin da bishiya yaro ne, a cikin shekaru na farko bayan fitarwa, an lura da ci gaba mai girmaAn kafa kambi ta wani m.
Mazan, yawan hankali a cikin yawancin itace, siffar kambi ya ɗauki canje-canje: a lokacin da yayi girma, Lobo ya zama matsakaicin matsakaici tare da babban kambi da zagaye, wanda ya kasance mai wuya.
Fruiting a Lobo da aka yi a kan twigs ko kolchatka increment a baya shekara.
Harbe matsakaici matsakaici, duhu launin ruwan kasa tare da tinge purple.
A cikin launi yana da launin kore mai launi, zane-zanen kowane mutum yana da yawa, mai daraja ko mai kwai.
Shawarwarin takardar suna da karkatacciyar magana, tushe daga cikin takarda shine ƙirar zuciya. Mafi sau da yawa a gefuna na takardar suna da sashe na biconocular.
'Ya'yan da itacen apple na Lobo ya kawo, sau da yawa daga manyan girma, na iya zama matsakaici a cikin shekaru mara kyau.
Matsakaicin nauyin apple shine 160 g.
An yi amfani da apples sau da yawa, siffar ta bambanta ne daga kwaskwarimar da aka ɗauka don ɗauka.
- Sakamakon 'ya'yan itace yana da rauni.
- Akwai kakin zuma mai karfi a fata.
- Layin launi na 'ya'yan itace ne kore tare da tinge mai launin rawaya, dukan nauyin' ya'yan itace yana da tsaka-tsaki tare da launi mai launin jan-launi, wanda yana da nau'i mai launi mai launi.
- Matakan hypodermic ba a samo su ba, amma suna da manyan kuma suna da kyau, launi na dots ne fari.
- Kwayar 'ya'yan itace na tayin yana da zurfi, a ƙarshe akwai yanayin da za a ɗauka, amma ba ya wuce iyakokin karan. Jigun kan kanta yana da zurfi fiye da sauran apple iri, fadi.
- A saucer na 'ya'yan itace ne kadan ƙananan kuma kunkuntar.
- Calyx kananan, rabin bude ko rufe.
- Ƙananan ɗakuna suna da girman matsakaicin, zai iya zama ko rabin bude ko rufe cikakken.
- Naman 'ya'yan itatuwa na Lobo yana da launi mai launi da kuma tsarin ƙwaya. A dandano yana da dadi da m, m da m.
Idan muka yi la'akari da 'ya'yan itace dangane da yanayin halayen sinadarai, Lobo yana cikin apple daya:
- 10.3% sukari;
- 0.49% adadin acid;
- 15.7% kwayoyin halitta;
- 10.7 MG / 100g ascorbic acid.
Kalori daya apple 47 kcal.
Kamar yadda ka sani, duk apples suna da amfani. Amma wasu iri sun ƙunshi mafi yawan bitamin. Mafi yawan bitamin sune: Tsammani, Orlinka, Young Naturalist, Amazing da Nastya.
Hotuna
A cikin hotuna, zaku iya ganin budurwa 'ya'yan itace Lobo,' ya'yan itacen nan a cikin sashe, da bishiyoyi apple na wannan nau'i a fure-fure:
Tarihin kiwo
An halicci itatuwan apple apple na Lobo a Kanada a 1906, a babban birnin Ottawa.
Don ƙwarewar Lobo, Macintosh tsaba sun kasance ƙarƙashin tsari na zabe.
A shekara ta 1920, an biya hankali sosai ga nau'o'in apple iri na Lobo, sannan ya fara horarwa ta hanyar ma'aikatan lambu da masu shahararrun masu sana'a. A daidai wannan shekara, an zartar da shi a ƙasashen Baltic States da Belarus.
A shekara ta 1979, Lobo ya sake zama mai sha'awar wakilan wakilan masu zaman kansu, lokacin da ya jimre wa daya daga cikin magunguna mafi sanyi. Bayan wannan hunturu, Lobo ya zama daya daga cikin iri masu sanyi, wanda ya haifar da rabawa a yankuna arewacin.
Good hunturu hardiness kuma nuna ta iri: Tsoro, Winter Beauty, Moscow Late, Orlovskoye Polesye da Kvinti.
Yankin ci gaban halitta
Apple Lobo ya fadi da ƙauna da masu aikin lambu da magunguna a yankunan da dama. An zartar da Lobo a yankin Central Black Duniya, amma ya riga ya yada zuwa Voronezh, Lipetsk, Tambov, Oryol, yankin Belgorod.
Yawo
A cikin 'ya'yan itace, itacen apple Lobo ya shiga shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa shuki da shuka, a cikin yanayin budding - kawai don shekaru 6-7.
Kowace shekara adadin girbi daga ɗayan itace yana ƙaruwa, Lobo yana samar da girbi na shekara-shekara, tare da ƙarami kaɗan a cikin ƙarar. Yawancin shekaru masu yawa sune wadanda abin da ke ciki a cikin iska yana da yawa. A cikin girma, ɗayan itace zai iya samar da kimanin kilo 180 na amfanin gona.
Irin itatuwan apple na Lobo ya dace da manoma da gonaki masu zaman kansu. Ya sanyi-resistant, ya kawo yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma m zuwa scab kuma yana da gajeren lokacin ajiya na 'ya'yan itatuwa.
