Yawancin masoya suna farin cikin girma inabi a cikin shirye shiryen su na sirri. Koyaya, noman ba koyaushe yake rayuwa har zuwa tsammanin ba. Dalilin na iya yin karya a lokacin aiki ba daidai ba. Haɗin haɗin gwargwadon hanyar sarrafawa da shirye-shiryen tare da matakai na haɓaka kuɓu zasu ba da damar cimma yawan abin da ya fi kyau.
Shin wajibi ne don yin la’akari da matakai na toho a lokacin da ake sarrafa inabi a cikin bazara
An yi la'akari da lokacin bazara mafi kyawun lokacin don sarrafa inabi da kwari da cututtuka. Maganin bazara ne wanda zai iya hana ko rage haɗarin cututtukan haɓaka.
Ba kowa bane ya fahimci mahimmancin la'akari da matakai na rushewar koda yayin zabar lokacin da hanyar magani. A zahiri akwai wasu dalilai da yawa da yasa ya kamata ayi hakan:
Wasu cututtuka, da wasu kwari, suna buƙatar fara kawar da su kafin su bayyana. Idan ka jira kodan zata buɗe lokacin da alamun cutar ta bayyana, zai iya yin latti.
A matakai daban daban na budewa, furanni da ganyayyaki matasa sun sha bamban da jiyya. Wasu sinadarai waɗanda ba cutarwa ga kodan da aka rufe suna iya lalata kayan buɗe ido.
Ya danganta da matakai na toho har abada, ana iya raba aikin innabi zuwa matakai masu zuwa:
- Mataki na farko shine maganin rigakafi a farkon bazara, lokacin da kumburin koda ya fara.
- Mataki na biyu shine lura da kodan fure, an nuna shi akan kwari da fara ayyukansu.
- Mataki na uku - kayan miya da aiki bayan ganye.
Yadda za a fesa inabi a cikin bazara kafin a buɗe furanni
Aiki a cikin gonar inabinsa yana farawa a farkon bazara, da zaran an cire barazanar sanyi da kuma cire lokacin sanyi. A wannan lokacin, lokaci ya yi da za a yi feshin maganin kwari, wanda ke kawar da abubuwanda ke haifar da kusan dukkanin cututtuka. Ana iya aiwatar da aiki a zafin jiki na sama da 5 game daC. Kafin sarrafawa, yakamata a tsabtace vines ɗin ƙasar da ta saura da tarkace tare da buroshi. Don spraying, za'a iya amfani da Nitrafen (2%) da DNOC (1%).
Shirye-shirye na farkon girbin inabi a cikin hoto
- Nitrafen yana ɗayan kwari masu ƙarfi.
- DNOC shine ingantaccen maganin kashe kwari don kare garkar
- Baƙin ƙarfe ba wai kawai yana taimakawa kare inabi daga kwari ba, har ma yana zama takin zamani
A wannan lokacin, yana da amfani don kula da inabi tare da bayani na baƙin ƙarfe sulfate - yana kuma taimakawa wajen lalata kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ƙari, yana cike ƙasa da baƙin ƙarfe. Concentarancin taro na baƙin ƙarfe sulfate (500 g da lita 10 na ruwa) yana hana lalacewar mildew, necrosis, anthracnose da launin toka.
Iron sulfate baƙin ƙarfe yana da wani fasalin - yana ba ku damar jinkirta budurwar buds da kare inabi daga yiwu lokacin sanyi.
Don wannan manufa, a lokacin kumburin koda, ana sarrafa inabi tare da sulfate jan karfe (3%).
Gudanar da 'ya'yan inabi bayan buɗe' ya'yan inabin - bidiyo
Kuna iya aiwatar da inabi tare da cakuda Bordeaux (2-3%). Kawai kar ka manta cewa wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya zama haɗari kuma yana rage jinkirin ci gaban bushes a cikin babban taro.
Blossoming koda inabi
A ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu, ganye fara Bloom akan inabi kuma a wannan lokacin ya zama dole don bi da fungicides. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana maganin oidium, maganin rashin damuwa, baƙar fata. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan magani ba shi da ka'ida ba sharadi: an aiwatar dashi ne kawai idan a cikin kakar da ta gabata akwai alamun waɗannan cututtukan.
Don sarrafawa, zaku iya amfani da Arceride, ruwa Bordeaux, Tsineb, Strobi, sulfur da sauran fungicides.
Fungicides don inabi - bidiyo
Arceride shine kwatankwacin maganin Ridomil tare da ƙari na polycarbacide. Abubuwan da ke tattare da su na tsari ne da aikin tuntuɓar juna. Iya warware matsalar an shirya shi a cikin kashi 40 g da guga na ruwa kuma an kula da vines da mildew. Lokacin jiran shine makonni 3.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwan Bordeaux a cikin ƙananan maida hankali fiye da farkon farkon bazara (0.5-1%)
Marubucin sau da yawa an yi amfani da sulfur na lambu talakawa don sarrafa gonar inabin, da amfani da shi bushe tare da fesa ta musamman. Don gyara duhun a saman harbe, ya wajaba a fesa vines tare da maganin sabulu da kuma feshin sulfur akan danshi. Irin waɗannan jiyya, idan an yi su kan lokaci, an sami nasarar hana cutar oidium.
Mite mites suna lalata ganye, kuma alamun farkon bayyanar su yawanci suna bayyana ne yayin buɗewar buds
Sau da yawa, a lokacin buɗe kodan ne ake gano alamun bayyanar alamun innabi. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar magani tare da acaricides ko insectoacaricides kamar Actellic ko Vertimec. A lokaci guda, ana iya shayar da shi wajan yanka da kwari.
Yin sarrafa inabi ta hanyar yin fure - bidiyo
Yadda ake sarrafa inabi a cikin bazara bayan buɗe buds
A ƙarshen Mayu, duk ganye a kan inabi an inganta su. A farkon watan Yuni, lokacin da bushes na gabatowa da yanayin fure, wani aikin innabi ya zama dole. Gaskiyar ita ce a lokacin fure, 'ya'yan inabi suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari, kuma sarrafa kai tsaye yayin fure ba shi yiwuwa. Don haka, a cikin shekaru goma na farko na Yuni magani tare da fungicides ana buƙatar (Strobi, Thanos, Delan, Kuproksat). Maganin Pesticiadmi shine mafi kyawun da ba a iya magancewa. Yayyafawa da fungicides ana maimaita su yayin da kwai suka zama girman fis.
An cigaba da cigaba da sarrafa inabi. Misali, a watan Yuli, ana yin wani maganin (ko curative) spraying akan cututtukan fungal. Ya kamata a aiwatar da aiki a cikin bushewar yanayi, ba a baya sama da kwanaki 20-21 bayan wanda ya gabata ba. A kan oidium yayin wannan lokacin, ana bada shawara don amfani da shirye-shiryen Flint ko Quadrice.
Yin sarrafa inabi bayan ganye - bidiyo
Yin yaƙi da cututtukan fungal bai tsaya kusan ƙarshen kakar ba. A watan Agusta, musamman ma a cikin ruwan sama, alamun mildew, oidium, da furfura na iya fitowa. A kan cututtukan biyu na farko, ana amfani da Topaz, Flint, Strobi, colloidal sulfur Solution. Ana iya sarrafawa da launin toka da ƙwayar magani ta dindindin (6-7 g a kowace l 10 na ruwa). Don nau'ikan farko, wannan jiyya ita ce ta ƙarshe ta kakar.
Varietiesarancin gaba na iya buƙatar wani magani, a Bugu da kari, itacen oidium na iya bayyana akan bushes wanda aka riga an girbe amfanin gona. A wannan yanayin, ana aiwatar da jiyya ta ƙarshe a watan Satumba, tare da shirye-shirye iri ɗaya kamar yadda a cikin watan Agusta.
Tsarin inabi ba kawai yana da mahimmanci a cikin kansa ba, amma don cimma sakamako na ainihi dole ne ya yi daidai da matakan ci gaba na daji innabi.
