Rasberi Bryanskaya: bayanin iri-iri da fasalin namo

Kowane mai lambu yana neman yayi girma akan maƙarƙashiyarsa kawai mafi kyau, mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa da manyan fruan itace na amfanin gona Berry. Bugu da ƙari, ƙasa da matsala tare da shuka, mafi kyau. Daga shekara zuwa shekara, masu shayarwa suna aiki tuƙuru don ƙirƙirar nau'ikan da suka dace da waɗannan bukatun. Ofayansu shine rasberi iri-iri Bryansk - haƙiƙanin ƙirar gida.

Tarihin girma raspberries Bryansk

Bryansk yana sau da yawa rikice tare da Bryansk divo iri-iri, yana danganta shi da halayen na ƙarshen. Wannan babban kuskure ne - duk da cewa dukkanin nau'ikan biyun an gundura su a cikin gida ɗaya kuma ɗayan mutumin ya shiga cikin ƙirƙirar su, babu wani abu daya gama gari tsakanin ƙwararrun Bryansk da Bryansk - suna da kwanan wata iri daban daban na dandano, ɗanɗano da fasahar namo.

Bryansk ya bayyana a sansanin Kokinsky na Cibiyar Horo da Noma na All-Russian. An aika wannan rasberi ga gwajin jihar a 1977, kuma shekaru goma bayan haka an haɗa shi a cikin Rajistar Jiha na underasa a ƙarƙashin mai gano 7704739 kuma an raba shi a cikin Tsakiyar, Volga-Vyatka da Tsakiyar Volga ta Tsakiya. Ivan Vasilievich Kazakov ne marubucin marubucin.

Sakamakon tsallake iri-iri Kostinbrodskaya (hagu) da Novosti Kuzmina (dama) raspberries sun bayyana Bryansk

Iri Kostinbrodskaya da Novosti Kuzmina sun yi aiki kamar yadda iyayen Bryanskaya, daga ƙarshen abin da aka sa matsayin babban daidaituwa iri-iri wanda aka ba da shawarar don namo ta wurin lambu lambu. Dukansu nau'ikan suna nuna halin haihuwa na haihuwa, mai daɗin ɗanɗano mai kyau, yawan amfanin ƙasa da juriya mai sanyi, amma galibi suna fama da cutar da kwari. Bryansk ya gaji kyawawan halaye da wasu halaye marasa kyau na iyaye.

Bayanin da halaye na iri-iri

Dajin Bryansk rasberi yana da tsayi da iko, amma a lokaci guda dan kadan yayi furuci, maimakon karamin aiki. Thearfin ƙirƙirar harbe yana matsakaici - ana kafa sababbin rassa a cikin karamin adadin (yawanci guda 4-6), amma sun isa sosai don kiyaye daji da ci gaba mai jituwa. Bayan mummunar lalacewar sassan jikin iska (alal misali, daskarewa), asarar ɗan lokaci na bayyanar tsiron mai yiwuwa.

Bushes na Bryansk suna da tsayi, dan kadan suna yadawa, tare da kafaffun harbe.

Rassan Bryansk suna tsaye, tare da fiɗa yawa da ƙananan ƙaya. Ganyen suna da hadaddun, hankula na raspberries, koren duhu a sama, ya fi kyau a ƙasa. Furanni ƙananan, fararen fata, waɗanda ke cikin axils na ganye ko akan firam na harbe. Abubuwan berries suna da girma sosai, tare da kyawawan launi na yadudduka, zagaye ko sumba a sifa. Matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen shine 3 grams. Duffa tana da daɗi, da ƙanshi mai kamshi, tana da kyakkyawan dandano - maki 4,7 daga abubuwa biyar masu yuwu.

Berries na rasberi Bryansk kyakkyawan jan yadudduka da ƙanshin daskararren ƙanshi

Kodayake raspberries wannan nau'ikan an yanyanka a yankuna uku na ƙasar, saboda ƙwararrun su, yana da matukar buƙata a ko'ina cikin Rasha, da ma a cikin ƙasashen maƙwabta. Bryansk rasberi farkon cikakke, halin karuwar hunturu hardiness. Yawan aiki ya wuce matsakaici - 50-80 kg / ha. Saboda kyawawan halaye masu ɗanɗano, za a iya cinye 'ya'yan Bryansk duka sabo ne da amfani da aiki. Daban-daban na nuna dangi na juriya game da anthracnose da didimella, amma galibi gizo-gizo gizo ke shafa shi.

Fasali

An dasa shuka a cikin kaka da bazara, amma a farkon lamari, dole ne a aiwatar da dukkan matakan akalla makonni huɗu kafin sanyi, in ba haka ba seedlings ba zai sami lokacin samun isasshen tushen kuma zai mutu kawai. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine sauka a ƙarshen ƙarnin na Satumba - farkon Oktoba.

Kasar gona da bukatun dasa

Don kowane rasberi (ciki har da Bryansk), ƙasa mai saurin yanayi tare da matsakaicin zafi da nauyin loams an fi son su. A kan sandstones, yumɓu mai nauyi ko ƙasa mai lalacewa kullun haɓaka kuma shuka ba zai ba da 'ya'ya ba.

Acidic ƙasa wannan al'ada tana yarda da kyau fiye da yawancin tsire-tsire, amma ƙara yawan acidity yana da lahani a cikin kanta - irin wannan ƙasa ta bushewa na dogon lokaci kuma tana da rauni sosai, yana da matukar wahala ga Tushen don ɗaukar danshi da abubuwa masu amfani daga gare ta. A sakamakon haka, ci gaban tsirrai ya ragu ko ya daina aiki gaba daya, sun raunana kuma sun zama masu saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban.

Idan ka san cewa ƙasa a kan shafin yana da babban acidity, dole ne ya zama mai ɗaukar hoto.

Don liming, ana amfani da kilogiram 0,5 na lemun tsami, 0.5 kilogiram na gari dolomite, 0.3-0.7 kilogiram na alli ko 0.4-0.5 kilogram na ash ana amfani da su a kowace muraba'in murabba'in ƙasa. Abubuwan da aka zaɓa suna warwatse ko'ina cikin shafin kuma an rufe su zuwa zurfin 20-35 cm ta hanyar tono. An ba da shawarar yin limanci a shekara guda ko biyu kafin dasa shuki raspberries (a cikin matsanancin yanayi, watanni 6). A nan gaba, hanya zata buƙaci maimaitawa kowace shekara 3-5.

Iyakance shafin shine mafi kyawun aikatawa 1-2 shekaru kafin dasa shuki

Zai fi kyau shuka raspberries a wuraren da Legumes na hatsi da hatsi, dill, tafarnuwa, beets, karas da lupins suka girma a bara. Guji dasa shuki bayan rassa, tumatir, dankali, barkono da ƙwayayen, saboda wannan yana ƙaruwa da damar cututtukan tasowa. Zaɓi wuraren da ke da fitila da kariya daga iskar sanyi don sauka.

Saplings zaɓi zaɓi masu matsakaici, tare da gajere biyu zuwa uku (mafi girma a daji, mafi wuya yana canja wurin dashi) da asalinsu da yawa masu ƙarfi. A kan harbe da ganyayyaki bai kamata akwai lalacewar kayan inji ba, alamun rashin lafiya da lalacewar kwaro. Don kare seedlings daga verticillus wilting, kafin dasawa, ana bi da tushen su tare da Agat 25K, bin umarnin mai ƙira. Hakanan yana da kyau a jiƙa tushen tsarin na tsawon awanni 6 a cikin bayani na Kornevin - wannan yana ƙarfafa samuwar tushe kuma yana kare raspberries daga cututtukan fungal.

Rasberi rasberi ya kamata ya zama ya matsakaita, tare da gajere biyu zuwa uku

Yadda za a shuka iri irin rasberi Bryansk

Yankin saukowa mai kyau shine mabuɗin don kula da kowane amfanin gona. Bryansk baya shigar da kowane buƙatu na mutum, ana shuka shi gwargwadon tsarin aikin. Kuna iya dasa raspberries duka a cikin bushes daban-daban da rami - ya dogara da abubuwan da ake son lambu. A magana ta farko, saukowa ƙasa kamar haka:

A lokacin bazara, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta ƙarshe ta narke, ga kowane daji, tono rami mai dasa 50x40x40 cm rata tsakanin ramuka aƙalla 50 cm, jeri na jere aƙalla 150 cm.
A shirya wa kowane seedling wani m cakuda 10 kilogiram na takin ko rotted taki, 400 grams na ash, 100 grams na superphosphate, 50 grams na potassium sulfate da kuma saman Layer na ƙasa rami.
Zuba wani yanki na cakuda abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ramin kuma sanya seedling a saman domin babban kumburin ya ɗan ɗanɗana ƙasa ƙasa. A hankali yada Tushen kuma yayyafa shi tare da ragowar sinadarin gina jiki.
Lokacin dasawa, yana da mahimmanci cewa koda mai sauyawa ya ɗan ɗanɗana matakin ƙasa, saboda sabon harbin zai yi girma daga ciki maimakon wanda ake samarwa (ana kiran sa da sauyawa)
Da kyau a haɗa ƙasa kusa da dajin da aka dasa, yi rami mara zurfi kuma a shayar da shuka da lita 5-7 na ruwa.
Ciyawa kasar gona a kusa da seedling tare da ganye, humus ko rotted bambaro da kuma yanke shuka a tsawo na 30 cm.
Mulching yana rage yawan danshi da kuma hana ci gaban sako

Wasu lambu suna ba da shawarar cire duk ganye bayan dasa su don ya sauƙaƙa wa shuka don sa tushe.

Idan an yi shuki a cikin faɗuwar, to, kimanin watanni 1.5 kafin shi, tono makirci zuwa zurfin cm 25. A lokaci guda, takin: don kowane mudu ɗaya za ku buƙaci buhu biyu na humus, 200-400 grams na superphosphate da 100-200 grams na sulfate potassium. Wannan hanya zata ba da damar shekaru 5 masu zuwa suyi ba tare da phosphorus da potassium ba. Actionsarin ayyuka sun yi kama da dasa shuki, ban da maɗaukaki na biyu - tunda an cika wuraren da wuri, ba a ƙara takin mai a rijiyoyin kansu.

Idan kuna shirin shuka raspberries ta hanyar maɓuɓɓuga, to kuna buƙatar dasa shi ɗanyi daban:

A wurin, an haƙa rami tare da zurfin kusan 60 cm da faɗin 120 cm, yana raba saman ƙasa na ƙasa daga ƙasa. Jere jeri akalla mita 1.5.
Don dasa bishiyoyi a cikin layuka, an tono rami a cikin yankin 1.2 m fadi da zurfin 60 cm
A kasan ramuka ne an rufe shi da matattarar santimita na santimita goma - taki mai jujjuya, tarkacen tsire, ganye mai fadi.
Ruwan sama-sama na hade da takin gargajiya (guga na taki da aka lalace, rabin guga na yashi, sulusin buhun kaji, gilashin urea da rabin gilashin wiwi da takin mai magani a kowace mita).
Ditch din cike suke da cakudaddiyar madogara, bayan wannnan an sanya ciyawar rasberi a cikinsu, ana lura da nisan murabba'in 50 tsakanin na ƙarshen sannan sai an shayar da tsire-tsire. Layerarshen ƙasa na ƙasa da aka cire daga ramin an haɗe shi da yashi da humus kuma an rufe matatun gabaɗaya.

Bidiyo: yadda ake shuka raspberries

Subwarewar kulawa

Kula da raspberries na Bryansk iri-iri ana gudanar da su bisa ga ka'idojin aikin gona kamar haka:

Idan an dasa raspberries a cikin layuka, to, ya fi dacewa a gina goyon baya a kansa, wato, trellis. A cikin bazara, a haƙa aƙalla manyan tsaunuka mita 1.5 tare da gefan shafin kuma ana jan layuka biyu na waya tsakanin su a tsayin 60-70 cm da cm 120. Idan shafin yana da girma, to yakamata a tura ƙarin kujerun a cikin ƙasa a kowace mita 5 don guje wa sirin. Harbe yana da fan a kan tallafi da ƙarfafawa. Bayan shekaru biyu, an ƙara ƙarin layuka na waya zuwa trellis - a tsayi na 30 cm da cm 150. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, raspberries don haka katange ya fi sauƙi don kulawa.
Don hana rassan rasberi daga fashe tare da iska mai ban sha'awa kuma daga nauyin amfanin gona, zaku iya gyara su akan trellis
Ba a shayar da tsirrai sosai, amma domin ƙasa ta yi ƙarancin cm 30-40. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da lita 7-8 na ruwa akan daji daya. Na farko watering ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen May, na gaba - a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Yuni. A lokacin ripening 'ya'yan itace, raspberries bukatar wani biyu ko uku waterings, kuma ta ƙarshe lokacin da tsire-tsire shayar a ƙarshen fruiting. Idan yanayin yayi zafi sosai, ba tare da hazo na halitta ba, ya kamata a shayar da shubin raspberries kowane mako; idan damina ce, babu buƙatar shayar da ƙwayoyin wucin gadi. Kada kuyi amfani da ruwan sanyi don ban ruwa kuma ku guji samun ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki - wannan na iya haifar da haɓaka fungi.
A cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Maris - farkon Afrilu, ana ciyar da raspberries tare da nitrogen (5 grams na urea da shebur na saniya taki ana bred a cikin lita 10 na ruwa).
Don ta da fruiting, ya kamata a yi pruning a farkon bazara. Branchesasashe masu ƙarfi, haɓaka masu haɓakawa suna taƙaita ta 20 cm, kuma masu rauni, marasa lafiya da rassan daskararre suna cire gaba ɗaya. Harbe mai ƙonewa yana ƙonewa.
Don raspberries don kawo 'ya'yan itace da yawa, dole ne a yi pruning a cikin bazara
An ba da kulawa ta musamman ga matakan kariya. Kafin budding, kuna buƙatar tsaftace bushes daga harbe da suka mutu, cire ragowar ganye na bara kuma ku kula da tsirrai tare da 1% Bordeaux ruwa. Don hana bayyanar maniyyi gizo-gizo, an zub da rasberi tare da Cumulus ko Karbofos kafin fure. Ana amfani da Actellik da Fufanon don kare tsire-tsire daga kwari, kuma ana amfani da Topaz don kare ta mildew powdery. Idan, duk da haka, kwari ko alamun kowace cuta ya bayyana a kan bushes, wajibi ne don gudanar da aikin tare da kwayoyi masu dacewa bisa ga umarnin mai ƙirar.
Dole ne a sako weeds a tsakanin layuka saboda kada su jawo abubuwa masu amfani daga ƙasa kuma kada su haifar da ci gaban fungi.
Lokaci-lokaci, ya zama dole don sassauta kasar gona kusa da bushes, sannan kuma ciyawa tare da bambaro, humus, haushi ko allura.
Don hana raspberries yadawa a farfajiyar, suna yin shinge a kusa da rasberi, alal misali, suna fitar da zanen baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa.
A cikin kaka, an cire tsohuwar ciyawa tana ƙonewa, sannan kuma ana yin digging na ƙasa sosai. Idan fiye da shekaru biyar sun shude tun dasa, ana amfani da potassium-phosphorus fertilizing ga ƙasa - 60 g na superphosphate da 40 g na potassium gishirin kowane shuka. Ba za a iya amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen a cikin kaka ba.
Lokacin da rashen sun gama bada 'ya'ya, sai suka sake yankan shi, suna cire bushe da busassun tsire. An ƙone rassan da aka yanke.
Kodayake nau'in Bryansk yana halin babban tsananin hunturu kuma yana iya jure dusar ƙanƙara ba tare da tsari ba, yana da kyau kada ku haɗarin shi kuma ku samar da raspberries tare da ingantaccen kariya. A ƙarshen kaka, ana cire ganyen daga harbe ta hanyar gudanar da su tare da hannu a cikin mitten daga ƙasa zuwa sama (amma ba mataimakin, ba yadda za a yi ɓarnar da buds), to, an yanke rassan zuwa ƙasa kuma a haɗe zuwa ƙananan waya trellis. Sa'an nan an rufe raspberries da spanbond ko wasu kayan rufe.
Rasberi an lanƙwasa wani ƙarfe kuma an rufe harbe harbe tare da spanbond don kariya daga sanyi

Tebur: Cutar Rasberi

Cutar	Kwayar cutar	Hanyar gwagwarmaya
Anthracnose	Cutar cututtukan fungal anthracnose ta bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i guda na farin launin farin launin shuɗi tare da kan iyakar launin shuɗi a kan ƙwayar rasberi. Ganyayyaki sun bushe, a yankin da abin ya shafa nama ya bushe ya fadi.	Yi amfani da kayan masarufi mai tsabta don shuka kawai. Sau uku a shekara don fesawa tare da mafita mai ɗauke da tagulla, don hana ɓarnar saukowa. Idan anthracnose duk da haka ya buge bushes rasberi, to lallai ya zama dole a yanke duk rassan da ke da cuta, tattara ganyayyaki da suka faɗi da ƙonewa.
Haske mai tabo	Wannan cuta tana yaduwa ta hanyar naman daji na spore. Naman gwari yana shafar buds, mai tushe, ganye, raspberries. Da farko, yankin mara lafiya yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da dige baƙi a tsakiyar (sau da yawa a wuraren da aka makala daga ganye). A tushe daga cikin daji ne sannu a hankali, fasa fasa bayyana, raspberries bushe, yankin da abin ya shafa ya sami launi ja-launin ruwan kasa.	A farkon girma na harbe na wannan shekara, makonni biyu kafin fure kuma bayan girbi, ana fesa su da mafita mai ɗauke da jan ƙarfe: 1% Bordeaux ruwa (10 g da lita 1 na ruwa), HOM bisa ga tebur akan kunshin.
Hankalin farin (septoria)	Cutar fungal na raspberries ta zama ruwan dare. Ganyayyaki da mai tushe na bushes suna shafa. Abubuwan launin ruwan ƙasa har zuwa mm 3 a girman suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki. A tsawon lokaci, aibobi suka yi fari da farawar launin launin ruwan kasa. A lokacin sporulation lokaci baƙar fata digiri ne m. A kan mai tushe a tsakiyar ɓangaren harbe, kusa da buds, ya fi kyau aibobi da ɗigon baki ɗaya kuma suna bayyana, fasa fasa.	Matakan sarrafawa iri ɗaya ne da na sauran cututtukan fungal: thinning na plantings, jiyya tare da mafita na ƙarfe.
Hankalin Ulcerative	Cutar naman gwari. A kan lalace mai tushe tare da tsawon girma launin ruwan kasa aibobi na blurred siffar. Baƙin launuka masu launin baƙar fata suna bayyana akan aibobi, waɗanda suke fesa spores launin toka. A masana'anta da sauri tsalle da aibobi zama sako-sako da, soaked. Cutar na tasowa tare da yawan zafi.
Tsatsa	Cutar fitsari sananne ce. Yana shafar harbe da ganyen rasberi bushes. A cikin bazara, ƙananan kannun ciyawa masu launin rawaya sun fara bayyana a saman ganyen. A lokacin bazara, ganyen ganyen an rufe shi da fari tare da lemo sannan sannan tare da murfin musiba mai duhu. A cikin matattarar duhu, spores hibernate a kan ganye mai tashi. A cikin yanayin zafi, cutar tasowa har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.	Matakan sarrafawa iri ɗaya ne na duk cututtukan fungal: thinning na plantings, magani tare da jan ƙarfe masu ɗauke da fungicides. Mai rauni shafi harbe za a iya taqaitaccen.
Kwayar cutar sankara ta daji	Ba a gano cutar nan da nan ba. A farko, raspberries rage gudu girma, sannan kuma rasa ɗanɗano - da berries zama sabo. Kuna iya gano cutar ta hanyar dasa bushes. A wannan yanayin, ana iya ganin ciwan har 5 cm a girman akan rhizome, gindin harbe ko a Tushen.Dan dalilan na iya zama matsayin ƙasan alkaline ko tsawan narkarda rasberi a wuri guda.	An ba da shawarar bayan shekaru 3-5 don canza wurin dasa bushes kuma idan akwai kamuwa da cuta don lalata tushen. Don 10 l na ruwa, an ɗauki 100 g na jan karfe na tagulla kuma ana nitsar da Tushen a ciki na mintuna 5-10.
Tsintsiyar maita	Cikakkar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wanda kusan ba a iya warkewa. Useswayoyin cuta suna yaduwa ta hanyar raunuka da aka samu ta hanyar kayan aiki mara ƙarancin iska, ta hanyar kwari na tsotse kwari, tushen dasa. Yawancin harbe na bakin ciki suna fitowa daga tushen daji, daji yayi girma. A tsawon lokaci, harbe har yayi girma, da kyar ya kai 15 cm girma. Ganyayyaki suma sunada ƙanƙanta sosai. Marasa lafiya bushes hankali daina bada 'ya'yan itace.	Kuna buƙatar saka idanu da mazaunan tururuwa - aphids. Dole ne a tumɓuke bushes ɗin da ya lalace kuma a ƙone shi.
Rasberi rassa	A cikin harbe, ganye suna zama mottled tare da alternating haske da duhu kore faci. Ganyen suna asymmetrical, bututu. Cutar na nuna karfi sosai a farkon bazara, da kuma a ƙarshen kakar girma, a ƙarshen kaka. Fruiting a cikin bushes bushes an rage, da berries ne m da wuya. Matasa harbe gurbata - sun zama tare da kananan wrinkled ganye kuma suka zama thinner. Useswayoyin cuta suna yaduwa ta hanyar raunuka da aka samu ta hanyar kayan aiki mara ƙarancin iska, ta hanyar kwari na tsotse kwari, tushen dasa.

Tebur: Magungunan Rasberi na gama gari

Kwaro	Bayyanar cututtuka na rauni	Matakan sarrafawa
Rasberi tushe tashi	Kuna iya ƙayyade shan kashi da ƙ witƙasassu da kuma karkata fi na matasa harbe. Idan ka jan ragamar biri, zai shuɗe ba tare da ƙoƙari mai yawa ba. A kan ragowar hemp, hanyar madauwari wanda masarautar take yi yana bayyane nan da nan, kuma a ciki zaku iya lura da kwaro da kanta. Shine ya haddasa babban cutar ga tsiron. Bayan haka, tip daga abin da aka harba ya yi fari, ya lalace kuma sannu a hankali ya mutu. Tsutsa a hankali ya gangara zuwa gindin harbin, ya fito daga gareta, yana birkitar da kanta cikin ƙasa kuma tayi hibernates a can. A watan Mayu, babban jirgin manya ya fara. Mace ta sanya kwai ɗaya a saman ƙananan harbe. Mako guda baya, an haifi sabon tsutsa, wanda ke ci gaba da lalata shuka.	A lokacin jirgin May na kwaro, ya zama dole a kai a kai (kusan kullun) bincika harbe masu girma kuma, idan an sami lalacewa, yanke tip a ƙasa da wuri na tsutsa. Yanka fi dole ne a hallaka nan da nan. A kan yanke harbe, sababbi waɗanda suka dace da fruiting nan gaba zasu yi girma daga ƙananan buds ta kaka. Yin magani na kemikal yana halatta akan fruiting mai tushe kawai idan akwai gaggawa, alal misali, lokacin da kwaro ya lalata har zuwa 50% na harbe a kowace shekara. Ya kamata a aiwatar da yaduwa kafin fure 1-2 sau, har zuwa tsawo na kananan rassan ba su wuce 15 cm .. Shiri: 15 ml na Actellik an narkar da shi a cikin ruwa na l 10 kuma ana kula da tsire-tsire a cikin lissafin 1.5 l na bayani a kowace 10 m².
Rasberi irin ƙwaro	Karin kwari gnaw ramuka a cikin buds kuma ku ci abin da ke ciki, kuma a kan ganye gnaw ta nama a tsakanin veins. Sannan mace ta sanya kwanansu a cikin fure a gindin mahaifa. Bayan kwana 10, ana haihuwar larva, suna kwana 3 a waje, sannan kuma a ciyar da kayan abinci da kuma berries. A kan harbe-marasa 'ya'yan itace, ana nuna bayyanar ƙwayar irin ƙwaro irin ta lalacewa ta hanyar ganye. A kan dogayen 'ya'yan itace mai tushe, ana iya samun kwari a cikin buds, kuma larvae a cikin berries yayin girbi.	Autumn da farkon spring surface loosening na kasar gona a gindi daga cikin daji ake bukata. Dole ne a kula da cire ciyawar da wannan ɗakunan ciyawa suke ci gaba da tashi bayan tashi. A lokacin furanni na fure, tabbatar da rufe bushes tare da lafiya-meshed nailan alfarwa ko agril. Za'a iya cire murfin kawai bayan akalla kashi 10% na buɗe ayoyin. Idan kwari suna bayyana, tattara su da sassafe. Dole ne a lalata kwari. Yayin girbi, tara berries tare da larvae daban kuma ka lalata su. Irin waɗannan berries kada a jefa su a ƙarƙashin wani daji ko a wani wuri a shafin.
Tserewa Rasberi Gall Midge	Don gano baƙin ciki a kan harbe-harbe matasa, ya zama dole a cire gefuna a wuraren fashe haushi. Yawancin lokaci ana samun Larvae a can. Yana da mahimmanci musamman a kula da fatattaka daga cikin haushi da gaban larvae lokacin da aka sayi kayan dasa, don kar a kawo kwaro a cikin rasberi. Larvae hibernate a cikin babban tarko a ginin harba. An lura da jirgin farko a cikin rabin Mayu na biyu. Mace ta sanya ƙwai a ƙarƙashin haushi na matasa harbe: frayed, cuts, raunuka da fasa. Bayan mako guda, fararen larvae ya bayyana, wanda tare da shekaru ya zama ruwan hoda, sannan ruwan lemo, kuma bayan sati 2 ya shiga cikin ƙasa kuma pupate a gandun daji. Ficewar sabon ƙarni da kwan kwanciya yana faruwa makonni uku bayan haifuwa.	Don hana lalacewar raspberries ta harba midges, nau'in da ya fi tsayayya wa wannan kwaro ya kamata a saya. Kuna buƙatar dasa kayan dasa kayan lafiya kawai, kuma mafi kyawu - tsire-tsire matasa ba tare da ɓangaren iska ba, shine, kawai rhizomes ko tushen tushe. Magungunan sunadarai daga wannan kwaro basu da tasiri.
Rasberi tushe gall Midge	Mafi aiki jirgin wannan kwaro na faruwa a lokacin taro mai yawa. Mace sa lay 8-15 a cikin ƙananan ɓangare na matasa shoot, a cikin abin da aka haifa mata orange-rawaya matafiyu shiga. Bayan makonni 3-4, nau'ikan bloating a kan harbi, inda kwaro yawanci hibernates. Yana daga wannan bloating cewa tuni a cikin fall zaka iya gano cutar game da shuka.	A cikin kaka, dole ne a yanke harbe da ya lalace a ƙasa da kumburi kuma ya lalace. Idan akwai isasshen lafiya mai tushe, to za a iya cire waɗanda suka lalace gaba ɗaya.
Rasberi koda asu	Babban cutar ana lalacewa ta hanyar larvae na wannan kwaro, wanda, a lokacin kumburi da kodan, shiga cikin su, yana cin abinda ke ciki. Sa'an nan larvae ciji cikin ainihin tushe da kuma pupate a can. Harshen koda da ya lalace ya mutu, kuma tushe ya kasance bakarare, tunda kusan kowane koda yana ɗauke da kwaro. A lokacin furanni, kuliyoyin duhu masu duhu tare da rawaya masu launin shuɗe a kan fukafukan gaba suna bayyana. Suna sa qwai - ɗaya da fure. Sabbin caterpillars suna ciyar da itace mai haifar da 'ya'yan itace, sannan su sauko da tushe, canzawa zuwa harbe, shiga cikin fasa kwandon a tsawo na 30 cm daga kasar gona da hunturu a can cikin farin cocoons. Ana iya gano bayyanar wannan kwayar rasberi a cikin bazara ta hanyar harbe-harbe da suka fara da kuma dakatar da ci gaban su. Idan ka karya irin wannan tseran, to zakara zai kasance a ciki.	Idan an sami kwaro, dole ne a yanke duk abin da ke saman ciyawar da kuma lalata. Don dasa shuki, zaka iya amfani da kawai rhizome da tushen itace. A cikin tsire-tsire fruiting, an yanke mai tushe mai lalacewa. Tare da mummunan lalacewar bushes a bara, dole ne a fesa su da magunguna sau biyu: kafin fure da kuma bayan girbi. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da Fufanon (10 ml a kowace lita 10 na ruwa, amfani - 2 a lita 10 na bushes), ko Inta-virus (1 kwamfutar hannu a kowace lita 10, amfani - 1.5 a kowace lita 10²).
Rasberi kaska	Manya na sa ɓarna a ƙarƙashin ƙwarin kodan kuma za su zauna a lokacin da suke yin fure. Kwaro na zaune a kan ganyayen ganye, wanda aka rufe shi da mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi a saman. A ƙarshen watan Agusta, a zazzabi na 11 ° C, ticks ta rasa motsi kuma tafi hunturu.	Zai fi kyau sayi nau'ikan rasberi waɗanda ke da tsayayya sosai ga wannan kwaro. Yana da Dole a hanzarta cire mai tushe mai mahimmancin gaske kuma yi magani mai guba kafin kwaro ya fita don hunturu.
Spider mite	Manya hunturu a cikin weeds a cikin ganye da sauran tarkace. A watan Mayu, an lura da rarraba su. Wani gizo-gizo gizo-gizo gizo ke zaune a farfajiyar ganyen, yana haɗa su da dunƙulewar cobwebs. Ya raunana tsire-tsire masu rauni zuwa lalacewa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa mafi yawan ticksly ticks zauna a bushe yanayin.	Idan kwaro ya zama tartsatsi a bara, ya kamata a fesa bushes tare da bayani Fufanon kafin fure da kuma bayan fruiting (taro ne iri ɗaya da a kan m rasberi).
Aphids	A tsakiyar tsiri na Rasha, nau'ikan wannan kwaro biyu sun zama ruwan dare - ganye da harba. Aphids suna zaune a cikin ƙananan rukuni ko, kuma suna musayar, manyan yankuna. Aphid yana da matukar hatsari saboda kamfani ne da ke haifar da cututtukan hoto.	A kan aphids, maganin guba ya zama dole kafin fure da kuma bayan girbi. Ana yayyafa bushes tare da ko dai Fufanon (10 ml 10 a ruwa na ruwa, rafukan ruwa - 2 l 10 a bushes), Actellik (15 ml 10 a kowace ruwa, kwarara na ruwa - 1.5 l 10 a kowace m²), ko Intavir (1 kwamfutar hannu a kowace l 10 na ruwa, amfani - 1.5 l a kowace 10 m²).
Strawberry Rasberi Weevil	Greyish-baki kwaro. Irin ƙwaro suna voracious, musamman suna lalata matasa ganye, cizo flower stalks, furanni da sauri duhu kuma fada a kashe. Mace sa ƙwai a cikin buds. A larvae bayyana a can ci daga wani ɓangare na fure da kuma pupate. Abu ne mai sauki ka same su: idan ka karya toho mai bushewa, zai ƙunshi ƙaramar tsutsa fari mara launi tare da kan rawaya. Daga shekaru goma na biyu na Yuli, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin matasa suna fitowa daga larvae na ɗaliban, wanda ke lalata ganye. Don lokacin hunturu, kwari suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ganye da ɓawon ƙasa.	Kafin fure, ana feshe raspberries tare da Iskra-M daga matafila (5 ml 5 a ruwa na 5), maganin yana cinyewa a kowace 50 m². Bayan tattara da berries, dole ne a bi da bushes tare da Karbofos (60 g da 10 l na ruwa), jawabin da mafita na 50 m².

Bidiyo: Dokokin Kula da Rasberi

Rasberi iri dake Bryansk - daya daga cikin unpretentious, ya sami damar girma a kusan duk sauyin yanayi. Daidai dasa shuki tsirrai da samar musu da isasshen kulawa, zaku sami yalwar girbi mai daɗin ci da ƙoshin itace.