Ƙasar Masar, wani abin ɗamara a cikin tukunya ko kawai pentas - duk waɗannan sune sunayen wannan ƙaunatacciyar ƙaƙƙarfan dwarf shrub na Marenov iyali.
A yanayi, akwai fiye da nau'in nau'in wannan shuka, amma yana daya daga cikinsu, wanda ake kira lanceolate ko herbaceous, wanda ya samu nasarar koyon girma a gida.
Yana da wanda ya gamshe masu mallakarsa tare da tsinkaye na tsawon lokaci kusan kowace shekara a cikin nau'i-nau'i masu launin shuɗi biyar masu nuna launin fata. Za mu tattauna game da pentas da hanyoyi na haifuwa a cikin wannan labarin.
Bayyana shrub
A gida, pentas sau da yawa yakan kai 50 cm a tsawo. Ya harbe suna tsaye da kuma rauni sosai branched. Ganye na wannan tsire-tsire ba sabanin haka, suna da haske mai launi, mai fadi, m.
Tsawon leaf daya ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 8 inimita. Tsarinsu yana da laushi, balaga, tare da tsinkayen tsakiya. Furen Pentas shine babban kayan ado.
Za su iya zama daban-daban launuka dangane da iri-iri. Gilashi, ruwan hoda, mai launi mai laushi ko furanni suna da nau'i na taurari biyar kuma an tattara su a manyan fannoni masu launin tsaka-tsalle tare da diamita na har zuwa 10 inimita. 
Ana kuma ado da gidanka da kyau tare da tsire-tsire irin su calceolaria, chlorophytum, monstera, zephyranthes, geranium, spathiphyllum, cactus, violet, hibiscus, chrysanthemum, orchid, anthurium.
Yanayin girma
Idan kana so ka zama mai mallakar wannan shuka mai ban mamaki kuma yayi girma a gida, ya kamata ka bi wasu shawarwari.
Temperatuur da zafi
Don ci gaba na al'ada a gida, pentasu daidai daidai da yawan zafin jiki mai zafi na 20-25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, za'a iya samun lafiya a kan windowsill, tun a wannan lokacin da shuka yana buƙatar ragewa a cikin zafin jiki (har zuwa digiri 16-10), banda haka, ba ya jin tsoron samfuri ko canje-canje a canjin yanayin zafi. 
Abinda zai iya cutar da inji shine kullun iska mai sanyi wanda zai iya daskare ganye, don haka lokacin da kake kwantar da dakin a cikin hunturu, ya fi kyau cire wannan fure daga taga.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan girma yawan zazzabi ya yi yawa ga pentas, zai "nuna" shi zuwa gare ku tare da bushe tips na ganye da kuma ma elongated mai tushe.
Wannan injin yana jin dadi sosai, don haka kana bukatar tabbatar da cewa saurinsa a cikin iska ba ya fada a kasa da 60% a duk tsawon lokacin girma.
Ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar ajiye akwati tare da ruwa kusa da fure, da kafa tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi da yumbu mai yalwa, ko sau da yawa kuma yana rike da ganyen shuka, yana ƙoƙari kada ya fadi a kan furotin.
Haskewa
Pentas yana son haske mai haske kuma yana bunƙasawa a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda haka yana da taga ta taga a kudanci kamar yadda ya zama "mazauninsa" na dindindin.
Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a kula da injin, kuma a yayin da lokacin lokacin rani ka fara ganin konewa a kan ganyayen shuka, to amma ya fi kyau inuwa inuwa. A wannan lokacin na shekara, ana iya ɗaukar tukunya a cikin iska mai bangon ko baranda. 
Amma a cikin hunturu, a akasin haka, idan an nuna furenka a hankali kuma ya rasa zaman lafiya - wannan yana nuna rashin haske. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau don amfani da samfurin musamman na tsire-tsire.
Ƙasa
Zaɓan ƙasa don pentas, zaka iya ɗaukar ƙasa mai tsabta don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ko zaka iya shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanka. Don haka zaka buƙaci ƙasa mai laushi da soddy wanda aka hade da yashi, a cikin wani rabo na 2: 2: 1.
Babban abu - tuna cewa wannan furanni yana son mai gina jiki, mai kyau, ƙasa mai laushi, wanda yawanci ya kasance daga 5.5 zuwa 6.5.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka tuna cewa tukunyar pentas dole ne ya kasance karami a cikin girmansa, kuma wani kwanciyar ruwa na malalewa dole ne ya kasance a kasa. Ba zai bada izinin ruwa ya gurɓata a kasa ba kuma ya hana musawa da juyawa daga tushen shuka. Ƙasa yalwa shine manufa don wannan dalili.
Yadda za a yad da pentas: saukowa dokoki
Akwai hanyoyi biyu masu yadawa don yada wannan flower: tsaba da grafting.
Tsaba
Wannan hanya yana da kyau saboda yana dace da kowane kakar. Yana da isasshen haske kuma domin yaduwar pentas ta wannan hanya, kana buƙatar sayan furannin fure a kowane kantin kayan sana'a, ku dasa su a kan ƙasa marar yasa ba tare da binne ba, kuma ku bar su a wuri mai duhu don hasken, zafi da damshi da kariminci ya karfafa da tsaba don ya cigaba. . 
Idan ka ci gaba da yawan iska a kan digiri 25, kuma zafi yana da kalla 60%, a cikin makonni 2-3 zaka karbi sabbin furanni na abokiyar gaba.
Dama kayan haɓaka
Don haifuwa na pentas ta wannan hanya, zaka iya amfani da cututun da ka bar bayan an sake dawowa ko kuma pruning na shuka, ko yanke wasu sabon.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa mai tushe ya kamata ya zama akalla tsawon mita 5-8. Yawancin zafin jiki na wannan nau'in ya kamata ya zama digiri 16-18.
Za a iya amfani da cututtuka da dama a cikin ruwa ko a dasa shi a shirye, ƙasa mai sauƙi nan da nan. Gyaran ya kamata ya faru a cikin kwanaki 8-10. Bayan tushen shuka yana cikin tukunya duka, an dasa shi. 
Kulawa na gida
Pentas baya buƙatar matakan kulawa na musamman don inganta al'ada da flowering a gida. Duk abin da kake buƙatar yin shi ne ya rage zuwa tsarin daidaitaccen tsari.
Watering
Wannan shrub yana ƙaunacin ruwa yana buƙatar shi a kai a kai, musamman ma a lokacin tsawon karuwar da kuma lokacin rani. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zazzabi, ba tare da chlorine ba.
Watering yana darajar kowane lokaci, kamar yadda ka lura cewa saman saman ƙasa ya fara bushe. Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne tuna cewa yana da haɗari don zuba furanni, saboda tarin ruwa a cikin tukunya yana haifar da juyawar tushen tsarin fure. A cikin hunturu da kuma lokacin lokacin da fure ba ta yi fure ba, an rage girman ruwa.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin duniyar, akwai filaye na musamman don ban ruwa na atomatik wanda za'a iya amfani dashi ga pentas a lokacin rani ga mutanen da suka manta ko basu iya yin ruwa a cikin furanni na cikin gida. Hanya na irin wannan jariri yana ba da damar yin amfani da ruwa a cikin ruwa mai yawa don tukunya guda da furanni.
Top dressing
Idan kana so ka tsawanta tsawon lokaci na pentas, zaka iya ƙara ma'adanai mai mahimmanci don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, irin su Tsabtace Tsaro ko Jagora, zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa.
Wannan zai wadata kasar gona da phosphorus kuma ya haifar da sababbin buds. A cikin hunturu, inji bai buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa ba.
Pruning
Tun da wannan shrub ya bunƙasa da sauri kuma yana da nasaba da wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa ta hanyar kara tsalle-tsire, yana buƙatar ya kamata a tsawaita shi don kulawa da siffarsa.
Dole ne a kiyaye mai tushe har zuwa kimanin centimetimita 50, kuma filayen sama don adana ƙarancin shuka. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa ana iya yin tsawa da yin amfani da shi kawai a lokacin lokutan hutawa, wato, lokacin da shrub bai yi girma ba.
Tashi
Wannan furen ke tsiro da sauri, saboda haka yaro yana buƙatar gyare-gyaren lokaci sau ɗaya a shekara, domin balagagge na tsawon shekaru biyu ya dace. Yawancin lokaci ana gudanar da wannan aiki a cikin bazara. 
Kowane lokaci a lokacin da ake dasawa, ya kamata ka dauki tukunya tare da diamita kadan ya fi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata, bada tushen samfurori ƙarin sarari don ci gaba. Bayan shuka ya dauki tukunya da diamita na 20 cm, an bada shawarar kawai don canza saman Layer na ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin daji, pentas daga Afrika, kuma musamman daga tsibirin Madagascar, wanda aka sani da kowa daga wannan zane-zane. A gida, wannan furen furen yana tartsatsi kuma tana da nau'in jinsuna iri iri da iri iri dabam-dabam, a cikin siffar da launi na ganye da furanni.
Cututtuka da cututtuka
Leaf chlorosis wata cuta ce wanda sau da yawa yakan shafi pentas. Don magance shi a farkon matakai, lokacin da aka gano ganye, watau, idan ganye sun zama rawaya ba tare da dalili ba, yana da daraja takin ƙasa tare da shirye-shirye da ke taimakawa ƙara yawan chlorophil a cikin koren tsire-tsire, wanda ake kira chelate fertilizers, irin su Hydro Vera ko Hydro Flor ".
Daga cikin kwari, mafi girma masoya ga tsire-tsire na gida shine kyan gani ko gizo-gizo.
Don magance su, zaka iya yin amfani da sunadarai irin su "Fitoverm" ko "Aktellik" ko kuma bi da shuka tare da magunguna, irin su barasa, maganin sabulu ko jiko da tafarnuwa ko albasa. 
Ya isa ya shafe ganye tare da bayani da kuma wanke da ruwa mai dumi. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya maimaita hanya.
Wannan shine abin da kuke bukata don sanin yadda ake girma da furen mai kyau, mai kyau, mai laushi na pentas wanda zai ji dadin ku da lush, mai haske furanni na dogon lokaci.
