Cypress euphorbia ana amfani dashi sosai don cike girar a gadajen fure. Tsarin tsire-tsire mai ɗorewa da wadataccen yanki yana ƙirƙirar kyakkyawar kan iyaka, yana ba da kyakkyawar kyan gani. Wata babbar fa'ida ita ce kulawa ta fure.
Menene Euphorbia cypress yayi kama, ga wane dangi suke
Cypress Euphorbia - shuka mai keɓewa na mallakar Euphorbia. Daji, wanda yake karami ne, ya girma har zuwa cm 20-30. Yana da kara mai madaidaiciya da kambi mai kyau, ya kunshi launuka masu launin shuɗi amma faffadar furen ganye mai duhu. Inflorescences suna da launi mara kyau - ana fentin su da launin shuɗi-kore.
Euphorbia ana amfani dashi ga lambun fure
Yawancin nau'ikan
Tsarin yanar gizo mai tsalle-tsalle ba zai iya yin fahariya da nau'ikan iri. Mafi shahararrun shine Euphorbia Cyparissias. A vivo, ana iya samunsa a Ukraine. Furen yana ƙaunar yankuna masu kangara ko gefuna na daji. Fenti-mai siffar mabambantan ganye-fenti ana zanensa da launuka masu launin shuɗi-kore, an fi samunsu sosai a ɓangaren ɓangaren fure, kuma gabobin yana fallasa zuwa ƙasan.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Ruwan euphorbia na Cypress ya shahara saboda tasirin diuretic, saboda haka yana da amfani a tafasa tinctures daga shi kuma ganye girbi da mai tushe domin hunturu Ana amfani da tincture na shuka a waje don cire warts da lichen. An san shi da amfani da kayan adonsa don guba da sauran matsaloli masu alaƙa da aikin narkewar abinci.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
A cikin daji, daji ya girma a Eurasia, ya zama ruwan dare musamman a Rasha da Gabashin Turai. An san cewa euphorbia ya girma a cikin zamanin prehistoric a cikin Bronze Age.
Siffofin gidan madara na kula da gidan yanar gizo
Euphorbia na Cypress ya fi buƙatu akan yanayin girma fiye da hanyoyin kulawa. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku kula da yanayi na musamman game da zazzabi, haske da alamomin zafi. Gabaɗaya, dasa shuki da kulawa da ruwan nono ba su da wahalar aiwatarwa.
Euphorbia yana ƙaunar haske mai yawa
Zazzabi
Itace thermophilic baya jure yanayin canje-canje a lokacin girma, amma a lokacin dormancy yana iya jure sanyi har zuwa -27 digiri.
Haske
Don haɓaka tsiro na katako na ciyawar ganye a cikin lambun, dole ne ku samar masa da ingantaccen haske. Kada ku dasa shi a cikin inuwa ko kusa da dogayen bushes da bishiyoyi.
Kula! Bloom ɗin da aka amince da shi kai tsaye ya dogara da hasken wurin da yake girma. Sakamakon karancin haske, ciyawar zata iya rasa bayyanar ado.
Watse
Kula da daji tare da taimakon ingantaccen sha, wanda bai kamata ya wadatar ba. A lokacin damina, hanyar an dakatar da aikin gaba ɗaya. A farkon lokacin girma, ana shayar da daji sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, amma kusa da ƙarshen bazara zaka iya dakatar da shayar gabaɗaya.
Fesa
Ba lallai ba ne a fesa daji, saboda yana magance talaucin darajar ɗumbin zafi. Wannan za a iya yin shi idan kawai ya zama dole a lokacin rani mai lalacewa.
Haushi
Don haɓaka na al'ada, daji yana buƙatar matsakaicin zafi. Tare da bushe iska, ganye suna fara bushewa, kuma tare da zafi mai wuce kima, euphorbia ta daina yin fure.
Kasar
Don tsarin noman na milkweed, ana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙasa mai acidic. Don acidify alkaline ƙasa, ya isa ya ƙara humus ko taki a ciki.
Manyan miya
Milkweed baya buƙatar kayan miya babba akai-akai. A cikin bazara da kaka, ya isa don ƙara kwayoyin halitta. A lokacin girma, ana ciyar da shuka da takin ƙasa mai ma'adinin da aka narkar da cikin ruwa, kuma suna fesa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin wani daji.
Don ciyarwa a lokacin girma, zaka iya amfani da takin zamani
Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa
Kusa da Agusta, kuna buƙatar sannu a hankali a rage yawan ciyar da ciyar da fure. A wannan lokacin, ana yin tsabtace tsabtace tsabta kuma an shirya daji don hunturu. Euphorbia na iya jure hunturu ba tare da mafaka ba idan ta girma a kudanci ko tsakiyar latitude. Amma yana da kyau a rufe shi da rassan spruce ko kuma a cika shi da duniya da bushewar ganye.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Shukaɗan fure Euphorbia ba shi da kyau sosai a kan gabaɗaɗan daji, amma yana da yawa. Babban fasalin halayyar cypress milkweed shine launin shudi mai launin shuɗi-fure. Su ne kaɗan kaɗan sautunan wuta fiye da kambi mai ɗaukaka. Inflorescences suna a saman tushe kuma suna da siffar laima. Flowersanan furanni sun ƙunshi manyan fure biyu da aka fi girma. A cikin sifar su suna kama da kunnen baka, amma tare da ƙarshen nuna.
Lokacin tashi
Dajin yana fara yin fure a rabin na biyu na Mayu, amma idan shekara ta zama tayi zafi, dabbobin zasu fara narke farkon farkon. Wannan tsari yana da kimanin watanni 1.5, tare da kulawa da ta dace, daji zai iya yin fure kuma.
Gudun daji yana farawa a watan Mayu
Mai jan tsami
Bayan cikakkiyar fure, ya zama dole don aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace, ana maimaita wannan hanyar kowace shekara a lokaci guda. Cire duk bazaren da bushe harbe.
Mahimmanci! Kafin yankewa, kuna buƙatar sa safofin hannu a hannuwanku, kamar yadda shuka ke ɓoye ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba kuma yana iya ƙona fata.
Yadda Euphorbia ke amfani da yanar gizo
Euphorbia ana iya yada shi ta hanyar ciyayi da hanyoyin iri.
Shuka shuka
Don taurara tsaba da ƙara yiwuwar germination, suna bada shawarar a dasa su a cikin kaka a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Kuna buƙatar zurfafa tsaba a ɗan zurfi, kusan 3-5 cm, saboda kada su daskare a cikin hunturu. Tuni a cikin bazara, euphorbia zai ba da harbe-harbe masu lafiya.
Rooting cuttings
Ana yin gyaran ta amfani da daskararru a ƙarshen bazara ko a lokacin rani. An yanke su daga mai girma mai lafiya mai lafiya, kowane tsayi dole ne ya zama aƙalla cm 10. Ana iya dasa cutukan kai tsaye a cikin lambun, amma yana da kyau a shuka su a cikin kwalin tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki da yanayin yanayi. Bayan kusan wata guda, saiwoyin za su sami tushen dattako, kuma ana iya dasa su a kan titi.
Rooting cuttings faruwa wata daya bayan dasa shuki su a cikin wani
Sama kwance
Ta wannan hanyar, a zahiri ba a yada daji ba. Don aiwatar da wannan hanyar, ya wajaba don milkweed ya sami tsayayyen tsayayye kuma tsawan roba. Isaƙƙarfan ɗan itace ya tanƙwara ƙasa kuma ya haƙa tare da ƙasa. Idan ya cancanta, an gyara ta da ƙarfe ko kuma ashin gashi. Ana shayar da keɓaɓɓen launuka na lokaci-lokaci kuma, da zaran ya ɗauki tushe, ya rabu da babban daji.
Juyawa
Babu bukatar dasa shuki a ciki kawai idan bai fada rashin lafiya ba, amma yakan faru da wuya. A wannan yanayin, an haɗu da euphorbia tare da tushe da tushe da lalatattun tushe da tushe mai tushe kuma an cire su, kuma an magance wuraren sassan tare da mafita mai warwarewa. A kan sabon shafin, tono rami kuma dasa wani daji a ciki.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma da kuma cuta
A lokacin narkarda ruwan madara na yanar gizo, matsaloli daban-daban sukan taso, amma basu da nauyi kuma basa haifar da illa mai yawa.
Fure fure da ganye
Wannan matsalar ta samo asali ne sakamakon karancin sinadarin phosphorus a cikin ƙasa, don haka ya dace a fara takin daji da Superphosphate.
Bar juya kodadde
Ganyayyaki masu lalacewa suna nuni da rashin hasken rana. Wajibi ne a dauki matakin da ya dace wajen zabar wurin daji. Idan ya zama tilas, dole ne a tono tsiro kuma a tura shi zuwa wurin da yafi dacewa.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Bushewa da gefuna na ganye alama ce ta raguwa a cikin iska da karuwa a zazzabi. Wannan na faruwa ne kawai a lokacin zafi mai zafi musamman. A lokaci guda, ana bada shawara don ƙara yawan shayarwa da fesa daji.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a yayyafa Euphorbia da safe ko da yamma, in ba haka ba ganyen zai ƙone.
Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Idan ƙananan ganye ya faɗi, to, ciyawar ta sha wahala daga digo ɗaya na zafin jiki. Wani dalili na iya shayar da ruwan sanyi.
Karin kwari
Wannan bawai a ce euphorbia na fama da kwari ba. Yakan yi yaƙi da su da kansa, tunda yana da kaya a cikin kyallen ɗinsa wanda ke juyar da kwari iri iri tare da wari.
Daga cikin kwari, mashigar busassun yanar gizo za su iya kaiwa hari:
- gizo-gizo mite;
- mealybug;
- sikelin garkuwa;
- tushen tsutsotsi.
Sauran matsaloli
Lokaci-lokaci, milkweed na lura da tsananin duhu na ganye. Wannan alamar tana nuna tsawon zaman daji a cikin inuwa ko yawan ruwa. Sakamakon ambaliya har yanzu yana jujjuyawar mai tushe da tsarin tushe.
Alamu da camfi
Akwai imani cewa idan euphorbia ya girma kusa da gida, to, gidaje marasa lafiya, danginsu ko abokansu ba da daɗewa ba zasu warke daga duk rashin lafiyar. Kallon cypress din koyaushe ana daukar shi alama ce ta kiwon lafiya, wanda aka tabbatar da yawaitar abubuwan warkarwa.
Shrub yayi daidai da kyau a cikin shimfidar wuraren zama na sirri
Cypress euphorbia shine watakila mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu unpreentious. Duk hanyoyin da za a kula da shi suna da sauƙi wanda a wasu lokatai masu noman fure sukan manta da wannan shuka gaba ɗaya. Koyaya, wannan baya damun fure sosai, saboda babban aikin shi shine ya zama ƙarshen taɓawa game da furen.
