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Duck irin

Wani nau'i na ducks ne

A wasu lokatai zabi na irin tsuntsaye don amfanin gona na gida ya zama matsala, domin a cikin duniya akwai kimanin 84. Munyi shawara don fara bayyana ayoyin manufofin tsuntsaye. Idan babban manufar shine don samun naman, to, yana da kyau zaɓar daga nau'in nama. Idan kana son samun qwai daga tsuntsaye, to kana buƙatar kallon kwai. Kashe tsuntsaye guda biyu tare da dutse ɗaya da kuma warware ayyuka guda biyu - yana da qwai da nama - za a iya cimma ta hanyar siyan nama da kwai. Mun zaba muku irin wadan da suka cancanci kula da manoma daji a kowane yanki. Har ila yau, a cikin labarin za ku ga bayanin jinsunan daji da kuma indoutok.

Nau'in gidaje na gida

Mafi mashahuri a cikin manoma noma shine nama da nama da kwaikwayo. An yi imani da cewa abun ciki na kwai - ba shi da amfani. Kuma ba kowa da kowa yana so ya ci ƙwaiyen duck ba, sun kasance, don yin magana, mai son.

Abincin

Mafi kyaun tsuntsaye a cikin wannan rukuni a yau shine tsuntsaye ne:

  • Bashkir;
  • Beijing;
  • Mulard;
  • Blue mai dadi;
  • Grey Ukrainian.

Wadannan iri sun bambanta da juna a cikin alamomin waje, tsari na mutum, launi na launi da kuma matakin yawan aiki.

Bashkir duck

Yana da kundin tsarin mulkin da ke da gaba da gaba. Jiki yana samuwa a kan karfi, yayinda aka sanya takalma. A gajeren gajere tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararren ƙirar da aka sanya a kan wuyan wuyansa. Wings da ke kusa da jiki. An zana furanni a launuka biyu: baki da fari da khaki.

Matsayin tsofaffi mai girma shine 4 kg. Tsaftace nama cikin su 70%. Naman yana da taushi, babu wani dandano a ciki. Amfani a cikin sharuddan qwai shine 238 guda na kwanaki 280. Kusan kowanne yana kimanin 90 g.

Gida a cikin ducks yana faruwa a watanni 4. A daidai wannan zamanin, tsuntsaye sun kai ga mafi girman nauyi. Ciyar da amfani da mutum 1 - 2.73 raka'a.

Amfanin amfanin asali:

  • high hatchability na matasa stock - game da 80%;
  • Kyakkyawan tsarin rashin lafiya;
  • da damar da za a iya daidaitawa ta hanyar rayuwa a kowane hali;
  • rashin jin dadi ga ciyar da kulawa na musamman;
  • samun riba mai sauri;
  • low cost halin kaka;
  • kananan adadin mai.
Abubuwa mara kyau:
  • da samun ruwan sha mai tsabta;
  • ciyarwa da yawa saboda yawan ci abinci;
  • rage kwai samarwa a cikin mutane tare da khaki plumage.
Shin kuna sani? Duk da gajeren launinsa, akwai ƙwayoyin da yawa a wuyan wuyan duck kamar yadda yake a wuyan giraffe. Su ne kawai kadan a cikin girman.

Peck Duck

Bird tare da iko elongated jiki. Yana da babban kai, wuyansa mai tsayi, ƙuƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙwararriya mai fadi, da ƙananan ƙafafun launi. Fuka-fuki suna da karfi, a tsaye kusa da jiki. An tashe tashar. White plumage.

Drakes kai wani taro na 3.6-4.2 kg, ducks - 3.4-3.9 kg. Farawa na samar da samfurori na asali na 5-5.5 watanni. Matsakaicin matakin shine qwai 140 a kowace shekara. Kusan kowane - 85-90 g. Abũbuwan amfãni:

  • tsawon lokacin samar da samfur;
  • Kyakkyawan daidaitawa zuwa yanayin sanyi;
  • kulawa mara kyau;
  • Babu buƙatar tafki mai kusa.
Muna bada shawara akan karatu game da tsawon lokacin da duck ke zaune a kan qwai don gano dalilin da yasa duck ke yin iyo a cikin ruwa, yadda za a adana kaji da ducks yadda ya kamata, yadda za a iya gyara fuka-fukin ducks.

Abubuwa mara kyau:

  • sauƙin yarda da tsarin da ba da jin tsoro;
  • rashin haɓakawa ta illa;
  • cututtuka masu yawa a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau da kuma gidan kaza.

Mulard

Su ne hybrids, bred daga dama breeds: musk drakes da Bashkir, Peking, Rouen ducks, White al, Orgington. An gina ginin tsuntsaye. Jikunansu suna da tsayi, kai yana da matsakaici da girman, wuyansa yana da tsawo, kafafu suna takaice.

Drakes sami nauyi daga 4 zuwa 7 kg, ducks - 0.5 kg wuta. Tuni a cikin watanni uku tsuntsaye ya kai gagarumar girma - kimanin kilogiram 4. Halin hanta a cikin drakes shine 0.5-0.55 kg. Gyara kayan aikin farawa a cikin kwanaki 180-210. Kwa rana, mulardy cinye kimanin 340 g na abinci.

Abũbuwan amfãni:

  • nama mai dadi mai kyau da ƙananan mai a matakin 3%;
  • tsabta;
  • kwantar da hankali;
  • farkon farkon kwai kwaikwayo;
  • kulawa mara kyau;
  • high yawan aiki;
  • Hanyar da ake amfani da ita ga masu kiwon gandun daji kamar samfurin ga foie gras.
Abubuwa mara kyau:
  • rashin iya haihuwa;
  • rashin kwanciyar hankali zuwa dampness.
Shin kuna sani? Babu wani ciwon daji a kan takalma na ducks, don haka yana iya tafiya a kan wani wuri mai zafi ko tsafi ba tare da jin kunci ba.

Blue mai dadi

Tsuntsu tare da kundin kundin tsarin mulki, akwati mai kwakwalwa, yadu da yaduwa. Beka da kuma takalma tare da bluish tint. Girman asalin, blue, blue.

Drakes kai nauyi nauyin kg 5, ducks - 4 kg. Tare da abinci mai kyau, drakes na iya ci har zuwa 8 kg, mata - har zuwa 6 kg. Naman yana da dadi, ba tare da hako da dandano ba. Akwai ƙananan kitsen a ciki. Noma samarwa shine ƙwai 100-150 a kowace shekara yin la'akari 80-85 g. Abũbuwan amfãni:

  • cin nasara a cikin yankuna daban-daban;
  • Abubuwan da ba su da kyau;
  • haɓakawa - ta tsawon watanni biyar sun isa nauyin tsuntsu mai girma;
  • dadi, mai kyau mai kyau tare da ƙananan abun ciki;
  • ado plumage.
Rashin haɓaka shi ne cewa ducks na wannan jinsin su ne mummunan hens.

Ukrainian Gray

Wadannan tsuntsaye ne tare da jikin dan kadan, furen ciki, fuka-fukin tsaka-tsalle, kusa da jiki, kai kara, karfi baki da kuma wuyansa wuyansa. Ana amfani da furanni da launin toka mai launin fata a bakin wuyansa.

Ƙara koyo game da yadda ake ciyar da kananan ducklings da duck, da kuma yadda za a ciyar da ducks tare da hannunka.

Drakes sami nauyi har zuwa 3.5 kg, mata - har zuwa 3 kg. Naman wadannan tsuntsaye yana da dadi, ba tausayi ba. Ɗaya daga cikin mutum yakan zo daga 120 zuwa 140 qwai a kowace shekara. Kuma a karkashin kyakkyawan yanayin kiyaye kullun sunyi sama da 200 qwai. Abũbuwan amfãni:

  • haƙuri;
  • rashin amfani;
  • kariya mai kyau;
  • high quality nama;
  • hada haɗakar da yawan aiki;
  • Kyakkyawan daidaitawa zuwa yanayin hunturu.
Daga cikin raunin da aka lura da rashin daidaito don tsarawa.

Nama-kwai, ko nama-nama

Mafi nama da samfurori sune:

  • Khaki Campbell;
  • Cayuga;
  • Saxon;
  • Mirror;
  • Orpington.

Khaki Campbell

Ƙananan tsuntsu tare da jiki mai tsalle da kirji mai zurfi. Shugaban yana da ƙananan girman, wanda yake a kan wuyan ƙananan wuyansa. Fuka-fuki ba su da yawa, underdeveloped. Ƙaƙwalwar da baya baya launin ruwan kasa, duk sauran sassan jiki shine khaki.

Drakes nauyi 3 kilogiram, mata 2.5 kg kowace. Yanayin nama shine kusan 90%. Noma samarwa - 350 a kowace shekara. Ramin kwai daya shine 80 g.

Abũbuwan amfãni:

  • high kwai kwaikwayon kwai;
  • ilimin haɓakaccen ci gaba;
  • kyakkyawan dandano nama;
  • low yawan mai;
  • kwantar da hankula, ba rikici;
  • damar daidaitawa da rayuwa a cikin kowane yanayi.
Abubuwa mara kyau:
  • rashin fuka-fukan raya kasa da kusan babu ikon tashi;
  • rashin hankali a hankali nasizhivaniya.

Cayuga

Tsuntsayen tsuntsaye masu girma tare da jiki mai tsayi, tsantsa babba, goshin goshi da tsaka mai karfi. An rufe jiki da launin baƙar fata tare da koreran gemu. A cikin duhu launuka launi sassan jiki da baki. Fuka-fuki suna da tsawo, da kusa da jiki.

Muna ba ku shawarar karanta karin bayani game da kiwo da kayuga.

Drakes sami kashi na 4 kg, ducks - 3.5 kg. An kashe kisa don nama a cikin shekaru biyu. A cikin shekara daya mace zai iya kawowa daga 100 zuwa 150 qwai yana yin la'akari da 80-100 g. Gashi na qwai ne baki.

Abũbuwan amfãni:

  • Kyakkyawan ilmantuwa na zaune a kasa;
  • babban karbuwa ga kowane yanayi yanayi da yanayi;
  • kyakkyawar samar da kwai;
  • high quality nama;
  • kwantar da hankula, kwanciyar hankali;
  • ado plumage;
  • gwano a cikin abinci da kulawa.
Daga cikin raunuka: don matsakaicin yawan aiki, tsuntsaye suna buƙatar tafiya kullum, ko da a cikin hunturu.
Shin kuna sani? A lokacin da yake tafiya zuwa kasashe masu dumi, ducks zai iya tashi zuwa kilomita 9 kuma ya nutse a ƙarƙashin ruwa don neman abinci zuwa zurfin 6 m.

Saxon duck

Tsuntsaye suna da karamin karamin jiki, wanda aka sanya shi dan kadan zuwa sama. Halin da aka yi da drakes da mata ya bambanta a launi. A cikin maza, yana da jan baki tare da ja, kai, wuyansa, da fuka-fuki suna da shuɗi tare da gwaninta. A wuyansa suna da tsalle mai tsabta a kwance. Mata suna launin launin ruwan kasa tare da sautin launuka.

Yaduwar saxon ducks: matsakaicin adadin drakes - 3 kilogiram, mata - 2.5, matsakaicin shekara-shekara na kwai - 200 da'ira 75-80 g. Abũbuwan amfãni:

  • kyau yawan aiki;
  • kyau rayuwar matasa;
  • kyawawan nama;
  • ado plumage;
  • yanayin zaman lafiya;
  • haƙuri

Duck Mirror

An haifi nau'in dabbar ta hanyar tsallaka nama da Peking da kuma nama na Khaki Campbell. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da karfi mai gina jiki, mai tsawo kuma mai faɗi. Su kai ne ƙananan, located a kan matsakaita tsawon da wuyansa. An rufe jiki da haske launin ruwan kasa. Bill shi ne launin toka mai launin toka, ƙwayoyin su ne orange.

Ƙara koyo game da kaddarorin masu amfani da duck, nama da qwai.

Maza suna da launin shuɗi-kore da wuyansa. A matsakaici, nauyin madubi ya kai yawan mutane daga 2.8 zuwa 3.8 kg. Mutum daya ya kai kimanin qwai 150 a kowace shekara. Abũbuwan amfãni:

  • farkon balaga;
  • jimiri mai kyau;
  • kyau yawan aiki;
  • kyakkyawan kariya daga ducklings - har zuwa 95%;
  • high quality nama;
  • kyawawan kwai;
  • kyau bayyanar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin yawancin yawancin yawancin gidaje na gida, suna bukatar samar da yanayi guda 4 masu muhimmanci: gidan kiwon kaji mai dumi, wanda ake kula da tsabta da tsabta, tafki, abincin abinci daidai, sabo ne, ruwa mai tsabta.

Orpington

Bred ta hanyar ƙetare da dama iri: Eilsbury, Cayuga, Indian Runner. Wakilan mambobi suna da karfi da kuma karamin jiki, kirji mai mahimmanci, wucin gadi elongated, kananan shugaban. Launi su ne fawn ko rawaya tare da ja.

Nauyin nauyin mace guda daya shine 2.7-3.3 kg, namiji - 2.8-3.6 kg. Matsayin samfur yana da tsayi - 140-160 guda.

Abũbuwan amfãni:

  • high quality nama;
  • babban kwai;
  • precocity.

Abubuwa mara amfani - rashin kula lokacin cin abinci.

Yaytsenoskie

Domin samun mafi yawan ƙwayoyin da za a iya yi, mai yawan gudu na Indiya ya fi sau da yawa. Wannan tsuntsu ne tare da jikin elongated, tare da daidaitacce na kwaskwarima, kirji mai tasowa. Tana da kai mai matsakaici, wani ƙuƙwalwa mai tsayi, ƙananan ƙaƙƙarfan jiki wanda ya ba ta izinin tafiya da sauri da sauri. Lamba shi ne launi daban-daban. Mafi yawanci - hasken haske na launin ruwan kasa. Aikin yawan masu tseren Indiya - qwai 350 da suke auna 80 g.

Abũbuwan amfãni:

  • kwantar da hankali hali;
  • babban kwai;
  • karfi da tsarin tsarin;
  • Kyakkyawan daidaitawa ga yanayin muhalli, ciki har da sanyi;
  • precocity.

Disadvantages - wuce kima tsoro.

Dabbar tsuntsaye mara kyau

Game da nau'in jinsin 120 suna zaune a cikin daji. Daga cikin su akwai wadanda ke fitowa tare da launi mai ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu na launuka, tsarin jiki, baki, da sauti. Duwatsu na daji, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da fuka-fuki masu fadi da gajere, tare da taimakon abin da yake da kyau don nutsewa, da kuma wata gabar jiki tare da yatsunsu guda uku da suka haɗa su. Su ne ƙananan girman. Ana nuna yawan dimorphism jima'i a cikin launi na plumage - maza suna fentin a cikin launuka masu kyau a gaban molt.

Za a iya ajiye kullun daji a gida. Duk da haka, suna buƙatar shirya abinci na musamman - wanda suke ci a cikin daji: alal misali, launin ruwa, algae, da dai sauransu.

Kila za ku so ku karanta game da irin yadda za a haifar da kullun gandun daji, da kuma yadda za ku yi abincin gandun daji.

Jinsunan ruwa

Jinsunan ruwa sun bambanta da wasu a lokacin da suke nutsewa don abinci, ba su yin jurewa a cikin ruwa ba, amma kawai dan kadan ya shiga cikin shi. Rayuwa mafi sau da yawa a cikin ruwa mai zurfi da yawan ciyayi.

  1. Mafi yawancin nau'o'in kogi - mallards. Wadannan tsuntsayen tsuntsaye ne masu kimanin kilo 2 tare da manyan kawuna, gajeren wutsiya, ƙwallon kwalliya. Launi na mace ba shi da wata ma'ana - launin ruwan kasa tare da aibobi masu duhu. Maza yana da kyau - tare da kai mai haske da wuyansa, launin ruwan kasa-launin fata, launin toka da kuma peritoneum. Yana zaune a cikin tafki tare da sabo ko dan kadan bugiyar ruwa.
  2. Wani nau'in jinsin na kowa shine launin toka. Ta na zaune ne a cikin yankunan da ke kusa da bishiyoyi da kuma gandun daji na Eurasia da Arewacin Amirka. A bayyanar yana kama da mallakin. Duk da haka, launin toka mai launin fata ba shi da irin wannan launin haske. Har ila yau, wakilan wannan jinsin sun fi dacewa da jiki. Nauyin ruwan sha - 0.6-1.3 kg - maza, 0.5-1 kg - mata.
  3. Har ila yau, mafi ƙanƙanta mamba daga cikin iyalin duck yana cikin kogin - baƙaƙen takalma. Nauyin mata ya kai 200-400 g, maza - 50 g da yawa. Ƙarin fasalolin waje na ƙuƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuruƙƙun ƙira ne ƙuruƙƙun wuyansa kuma kunkuntar fuka-fuki Babban launi na namiji mai launin launin toka. Wasu sassa na jiki suna fentin launuka mai haske. Mata ne launin ruwan kasa-launin toka. Teals rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai zurfi, a cikin gandun daji tundra, tundra, forest-steppe.

Krohali

Crohals suna da dogon lokaci, kwatsam-haɗin gwiwar baki tare da kaifi hakora a iyakar da kuma dogon jiki da wuyansa.

Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da yadda ake yin sito don ducks tare da hannuwanka, kuma yana iya kiyaye kaji da ducks a cikin dakin.

Akwai nau'i uku na krokhaley:

  • babban;
  • matsakaici;
  • scaly.

Wakilai na farko sun fi zama a cikin gandun daji. Suna da karamin jiki - har zuwa 70 cm cikin tsawon kuma 1.5 kg a nauyi. Akwai fuskoki daban-daban a cikin launi na jiki - akwai baƙi, fari, launin ruwan kasa, launuka na launuka. A kan karamin shugaban shi ne log. Har ila yau, mafi yawan 'yan kasuwa na zaune a yankin daji. A cikin raƙuman ruwa, tsawon jiki yana da 60 cm, a cikin mata akwai 55. Kwancen tsofaffin ducks shine 1 kg. Haƙarsu tana kan gefen kai.

Scaly merganser yana da wuya. A cikin bayyanar, yana kama da matsanancin kohalya. Duk da haka, yana da karami - 40 cm a tsawon kuma 0.5 kilogiram na nauyi. A kan mata yana da girma.

Ruwa

Kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, wadannan tsuntsaye suna samun abincin su ta hanyar ruwa a karkashin ruwa. Wannan jinsin ya fi kowa a Arewacin Hemisphere. Yawancin waɗannan ducks suna samuwa a Arewacin Amirka. A cikin ruwa akwai nau'in jinsuna. Mafi yawancin su - dives, black, marble teal.

  1. Ruwa - matsakaici a girman da nauyi, mai girma yana kimanin kimanin 0.9 kg. Suna da babban kai da wuyan wuyansa. Launin launin launin ya lalace ne dangane da wane nau'in nau'in duck ne. Kamar kusan dukkan bishiyoyi, maza suna da kyau - kawunansu suna fentin launuka. Ruwa mazaunin wuri ne mai yanayin yanayi.
  2. Cherneti kamar kama da ruwa. Jikunansu suna karami, amma chunky. Babban yana da girma, yana a kan wuyan wuyansa. Labarin ɗin baƙi ne ko launin toka. A kan fuka-fuki akwai ratsan haske. A cikin duck baki akwai yawancin iri da aka bambanta, wanda ya bambanta a cikin launi na launi.
  3. Marbled Teal - Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan bishiyoyi, wanda namiji da mace suna da nau'in gashin gashin launin fata - launin ruwan kasa da launin toka da duhu. Su ne ƙananan girman da nauyi - kimanin kimanin 0.6 kg. Found a Asia, Turai, Indiya, Rasha.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hunters suna so su farautar wakilan namun daji. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a bi ka'idar da ta tsara farauta, ba don karya ka'idodin da aka yarda ba, ba don farawa ba. Kowace mawuyacin hali shine ɗaukar matakai don samar da yanayi mai kyau don rayuwa da kuma kiwon dabbobi.

Indiaodine Musk Ducks

Mafi sau da yawa a yau a gonar ba za ka iya samun kaya ba kawai, amma har ila yau. Wadannan manyan tsuntsaye ne masu launin duhu da launuka masu duhu. An cinye su a Mexico da Amurka ta Kudu, kuma daga bisani suka zama sanannun a wasu ƙasashe. Sunan sunadacciyar suna ne, wanda aka karɓa saboda zargin ƙanshin mai.

Tsawon Indo-ducks mazauna gida ya kai 90 cm, nauyi - 4-6 kg. Jiki na mata ya fi guntu - 65 cm, nauyin su shine 2-3 kg. Tsarin ciki tare da babban, babban elongated tare da halayyar fleshy growths na ja. Wadannan tsuntsaye ba su bambanta precocity ba. Sakamakon yawan su na samfur yana daga 70 zuwa 120 qwai a kowace shekara. Suna da kyakyawan motsin jiki, wanda aka yi amfani dashi don su hada da qwai, amma wasu nau'in tsuntsaye.

Kara karantawa game da kwarewa, shuki da kuma ciyar da kayan musk, da kuma yadda za a ba da daki don bunkasa indouka, don me yasa ba zakuyi game da indouka ba, ko yana yiwuwa a ci naman alade da lokacin da za a yanka su don nama.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan dabi'u na musk duck shi ne mai dadi sosai da nama. Yana da kyau mafi kyau a inganci ga wasu ƙananan hanyoyi na gida. A Indo-ducks akwai nau'o'in iri dake dogara da launin gashinsa, kafafu da baki.

Asali na asali:

  • fararen - tare da gashin gashin fuka-fuka, ƙuƙwalwar ruwan ƙushi da rawaya kafafu;
  • baki - yana da launin fata mai launin fata tare da launi mai laushi, ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙafafu baƙi ne;
  • baki da fari - babban launi baƙar fata ne tare da launi mai laushi, ƙwaƙwalwar farar fata ne, launuka suna rawaya, ƙuƙwalwa mai ruwan hoda ne;
  • launin ruwan kasa da fari - jiki yana rufe da gashin tsuntsaye da launin kore, a kan kai da kirji akwai gashin gashin gashi, gashin baki ne ja, kafafu suna launin toka;
  • blue - yana da jikin zane mai launin fata tare da mai duhu akan fuka-fuki da baki baki.

Don haka, akwai nau'o'in da dama na gidaje da na daji. Yanki na gida a cikin tattalin arziki, dangane da jagorancin yawan amfanin su: nama, nama, kwai, kwai.

An raba raƙuman daji cikin nau'in jinsuna: kogin, merganser, ruwa da sauransu. Indo-ducks, ko musk ducks, an rarrabe su a matsayin ƙungiya mai raba. Kowace nau'in yana da halaye na kansa, haɓaka da rashin amfani, da bukatun yanayi.

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