Bukatar da ƙaunataccen: Zorachka dankalin turawa iri-iri

Dankali yana daya daga cikin amfanin gona mafi girma a bangaren sikelin masana'antu da kuma gidajen gine-gine a wasu ƙasashe na duniya. Amfani da dandano mai dankali ya sanya shi samfurin yau da kullum akan kanmu.

Daga cikin nau'o'in da yawa yana da wuya a zabi daya, mafi kyau. Daga iri-iri ya dogara da ka'idojin dasa, kulawa da adadin amfanin gona.

Ga yankunan yankunan waje, iri iri sun fi dacewa, tun da suna ripen kafin kwari da cututtuka sun bayyana. Belarusian farkon dankalin turawa Zorachka za a iya dangana ga yawancin da suka fi so.

Bambancin bayanin

Hotuna

Halaye

Yanayin climatic na namo shine: Rasha, Belarus da Ukraine. Yawan amfanin ƙasa shine matsakaici, kimanin 70 t / ha. Yana da dandano mai kyau, da wuri, mai daɗi.

Kuna iya kwatanta yawan amfanin gonar Zorachka tare da sauran nau'in a cikin tebur a kasa:

Dankali cultivar Zorachka tebur, ba fari-resistant, fi son haske loamy ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki PH.

Dangane da rashin saurin sitaci, nau'ikan suna da matukar damuwa ga lalacewa na injiniya, maganin ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, nematode na zinariya, matsanancin ƙarfin blight yana da matsakaici.

Kyakkyawan inganciadana daga watan Yuli zuwa Janairu a t8-10 C.

Rashin ikon kiyayewa yana da muhimmanci ga dankali. A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku ga wannan halayyar a cikin nau'o'in iri iri:

Kuna iya koyo game da sharuddan, yanayi da yanayin ajiya a cikin shafukan shafinmu. Kowane abu game da ajiya a cikin hunturu, a cikin kwalaye, a kan baranda, a cikin firiji, a cikin hanyar da aka tsarkake, da kuma game da matsalolin da za ka iya fuskantar a cikin ɓangaren ajiya.

Daji yana da ƙasa, tare da matsakaicin matsakaici, madaidaiciya. Corolla na furanni matsakaici, densely taru, bluish launi. Ganyayyaki ne kore, wavy tare da gefen, matsakaici size.

Fasali na girma

Agrotechnika na wannan aji shine daidaitattun. Dasa Zorachka dankali ciyar a farkon may a cikin wani wuri mai bude rana.

Mafi yawan wadanda suka riga sun kasance sune cucumbers, karas, kabeji, legumes, da kayan lambu da kuma flax. Fresh taki a karkashin dankalin turawa ne mafi alhẽri ba yin, zai iya haifar da cututtuka na tubers. Ana iya amfani da takin da itace ash.

Shirya shinge: da nisa tsakanin tubers 30-40 cm, tsakanin ridges - 50-60 cm Tsarin zurfin: 7-10 cm.

Ana amfani da takin mai magani a yayin da yake kukan dukan yankin, kuma nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, a cikin rijiyoyin. Idan kasar gona ta zama acidic, ƙara lime ko dolomite. Ga wani iri-iri iri-iri, an ba da karin 100-200 a kowannensu da kyau. peat, st.l. ash da tsp superphosphate gauraye da ƙasa.

Sau da yawa tambaya ta taso yadda kuma lokacin da za a yi amfani da taki. Yayin da dankalin turawa ke tsiro, ana yin gyaran abinci 3.. Safar farko ta rigaya ta fara ne a farkon ci gaban shuka. Zaka iya amfani da bayani na lita 10. ruwa, st.l. urea da 2 tbsp. kowace ƙwayar ƙasa.

Na biyu ciyar yi a cikin lokacin da aka samu buds, ta amfani da potassium sulfate diluted tare da ash.

Rikuni na uku an yi a lokacin flowering, wani bayani na superphosphate da nitrophoska. A 0.5 - 1 lita a karkashin kowane daji, kauce wa lamba tare da ganye.

A lokacin da girma dankali, daban-daban sprays ne sau da yawa ake bukata, yafi ga kula da kwaro.

A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu sami cikakkun bayanai game da amfanin amfani da magunguna da herbicides don girma dankali.

Dankali kula

Dankali - al'ada mara kyau. Babbar abu a kulawa: sassauta ƙasa da tsaftacewa daga weeds - wannan zai taimaka wajen daidaitawa. Na farko da aka kwashe shi ne aka yi kwanaki 10 bayan dasa. Domin tsawon lokacin girma na dankalin turawa, wajibi ne a gudanar da tudu guda biyu. Na farko shi ne lokacin da shuka ya kai 15-20 cm., Na biyu, kamar a cikin makonni 2.

Watering - matsakaicin, bayan watering dole loosening kasar gona. Kafin fitowar seedlings ba su gudanar watering. Babban abu a girma dankali shi ne zabi mai kyau iri-iri. Don amfani da wuri - mai daɗi, don ajiya na dogon lokaci - marigayi.

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don shuka dankali. Muna ba da shawara cewa kayi sanarda kanka tare da shafukan yanar gizonmu tare da fasaha na Holland, koyi duk abin da ke girma a cikin jaka, ganga, kwalaye ko kwalaye ba tare da kasa ba, a karkashin bambaro da kuma daga tsaba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Yawan iri-iri sunyi tsayayya ga nematodes da cututtuka, matsananciyar resistant zuwa ƙarshen blight na fi da tubers, maras amfani ga Y-virus.

Amma ga irin cututtuka irin su Alternaria, Fusarium, Common Scab, Verticillium za ku iya samun cikakken bayani game da su a cikin shafukan yanar gizon mu. Kuma duk game da irin wannan kwari kamar Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, da wireworm, bears, da kuma hanyoyin da za a magance su.

Dankali shi ne kayan lambu mafi muhimmanci a kowanne dacha, kuma godiya ga sauki na noma, za a iya samun girbi mai kyau har ma don mai farawa, kuma a tsawon lokaci tsari ya zama kasuwanci.

Da ke ƙasa a cikin tebur za ku sami hanyoyi zuwa abubuwan da ke kan dankalin turawa iri iri a lokuta daban-daban: