Pelargonium an bambanta ta ta unpretentiousness da musamman warkad da kaddarorin. A shuka tsarkake iska a cikin dakin, soothes, ganye za a iya amfani da matsayin rauni warkar wakili. Pelargonium ya dace da girma akan sills taga, baranda, loggias, ana dasa shi sau da yawa kamar shuka.
Fasali na yaduwar iri da kwanakin shuka
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin fure - daga tsaba da ƙwaya. Tsawon lokaci, na biyu hanyar haifuwa shine babba. Amma yanzu akwai wasu hybrids masu yawa waɗanda ke isar da kyawawan halaye kawai a ƙarni na farko (alamar F1 tana kan kunshin iri).
Abubuwan Pelargonium suna da yawa, suna da launi mai launin ruwan kasa. Ana bambanta sababbin launuka ta kyawawan sifar su, launuka iri-iri na fure da ganye.
Shuke-shuke da aka shuka daga tsaba a gida suna da lafiya, mai yiwuwa kuma mai kyan gani fiye da waɗanda aka samo daga ƙannen. Kari akan haka, halaye masu inganci sun lalace daga tsara zuwa tsara lokacin da tsiro ya girma a gida. Yada fure da tsaba ana iya zama mai tasiri a fannin tattalin arziki. Ba su da tsada, tsire-tsire masu dozin da yawa suna girma daga ɗayan sachet.
Kwanaki masu kyau don shuka da dasa pelargonium bisa kalandar watannin shekara ta 2019:
- Maris: 1, 2, 9-13, 15, 17-19, 26;
- Afrilu: 1-3, 7-12, 16-18, 25;
- Mayu: 2, 3, 8-15, 16-18, 25;
- Yuni: 5-10, 12-15, 23-25;
- Yuli: 4-9, 11-14, 22-24.
Shahararren iri tare da hotuna
Daga cikin nau'ikan da za a iya girma a gida, akwai zones, ivy, sarauta da pelargonium mai ƙanshi.
Bangare
Zone pelargonium yana da mafi yawan nau'ikan iri. Sunan nau'in ya fito ne daga "yankin" - yanki a kan ganyayyaki, ana fentin su a wani launi daban. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na kai tsaye tare da ganye da furanni da yawa, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin laima-umbrellas. Tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in suna da wari mai ƙarfi.
Masu kiwo suna shayar da nau'ikan nau'ikan iri. Ya danganta da adadin fure a cikin fure, sun kasu kashi biyu:
- terry (fiye da 8 petals);
- rabin-terry (furen 6-8);
- wanda ba shi da biyu (5 petals).
Dusar ƙanƙara
Afrilu Snow yana daga cikin nau'in nau'in ruwan hoda. Wannan karamin shuka ne da furanni ruwan hoda.
Fandango
Pelargonium Fandango nau'in tauraro ne. Furannin furanni mai laushi mai laushi suna da fure tare da daskararru, gefuna tsage.
Ivy
Tsarin pevygoniums na ivy yana da tsutsa ko tsagewa har zuwa tsawon mita. Launi da siffar furanni sun bambanta.
Amethyst
Irin wannan pelargonium kyakkyawan zaɓi ne don yin ado da kayan kwalliya ko baranda. Ana fentin inflorescences a cikin ruwan hoda mai duhu, rasberi da tabarau masu launin shuɗi.
Rasinody
Bambancin Rhapsody yana da furanni masu burgundy tare da furannin wavy. Ganyen wannan pelargonium suna da haske.
Sarauniya
Pelargoniums na Royal suna da ƙarfi, har zuwa rabin tsayi tsirrai tsirrai. Distinwararren fasalin shine manyan furanni, kullun corrugated ko fringed. Canza launi ya ƙunshi ratsi ko aibobi. Ganyayyaki suna da hakora masu kaifi.
Mala'iku
Mala'iku suna da leafan ganye kaɗan da girman girma. Ba su da ƙarancin buƙatun yanayi, haƙuri da fari sosai, da haɓaka cikin sauri.
M
Pelargonium mai kamshi gungun mutane ne da suka shahara saboda dandano na musamman. Ba su da kyawawan furanni, sun girma har zuwa mita ɗaya. Amma kamshin tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in suna da inuwa da yawa. Ganyen irin wannan pelargonium yana fitar da ƙanshin abarba, apple, verbena, nutmeg, Mint, wormwood, da allurai Pine.
Ana shirya tsaba don shuka
Don samun nasarar haɓakar pelargonium daga tsaba a gida, yana da mahimmanci kula da ingancin zuriyar, kwanakin karewa, da bayyanar tsaba. Kowannensu yana buƙatar tsabtace kwandon fata. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar shafa tsaba tare da wuƙa ko sandpaper.
Yawancin kamfanonin sayar da tsaba sun riga sun shirya.
Kafin yin shuka, an shuka tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi tsawon awanni uku, sannan a bi da Epin ko Zircon.
Preparationasa shiri
Duk da rashin daidaituwa na yanayin girma, pelargonium yana buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau. Kuna iya amfani da cakuda don tsire-tsire na cikin gida da aka saya a cikin shagon. Don shirya kai na cakuda, zaku iya ɗaukar peat da perlite daidai gwargwado ko ɓangarorin biyu na turf da peat ɗaya da yashi.
Shuka tsaba
Lokacin shuka a cikin akwati ɗaya, nisa tsakanin tsaba ya zama akalla 5 cm.
Akwai ramin magudanar ruwa a cikin akwati na sauka. Dole ne a shimfiɗa tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa kuma yayyafa shi a saman tare da dunƙule na ƙasa. Sannan yana da ƙima don amfanin da amfanin gona tare da kwalban da aka watsa tare da rufe fim. Zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance a zazzabi a dakin, hasken rana kai tsaye kada ya faɗi akan tsire-tsire.
Sau ɗaya a rana, ya kamata a buɗe fim don oxygen. Bayan makonni biyu, harbe-farko na farko sun bayyana, amma ana iya jinkirta tsarin germination tsawon wata guda.
Kulawar seedling
Bayan fitar da tsire-tsire, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu danshi ƙasa mai laushi. Ana iya yin ruwa tare da sirinji, pipette ko bindiga mai feshi.
Wajibi ne a kula da rashi rashin danshi a kan shuka don a guji juji. A farkon alamun bayyanar ƙafa na baƙar fata, dole ne a kula da pelargonium tare da wakilin antifungal.
A cikin wurin mai dumin dumin duhu da duhu, inji yana shimfiɗa. Wajibi ne a runtse zazzabi (sannu-sannu) ta wasu ma'aurata tare da samar da ƙarin haske. Ciyar da cikakken takin gargajiya na shukar shuki.
Bude dashi
Bayan bayyanar ganyen 2-3 na shuka, kuna buƙatar nutsewa: a hankali, ba tare da lalata tsarin tushe ba, dasa shi cikin tukunya mafi girma. Idan wannan wuri ne na dindindin na haɓaka, to yana da kyau a zaɓi kwandon yumɓu wanda zai kare tushen daga matsanancin zafi ko rashin ruwa.
Yana da mahimmanci don gabatar da takin zamani mai aiki don pelargonium, saboda ya cika fure a lokacin rani - sheet mai tsabta, TerraSol. A lokacin da dasa shuki a bude ƙasa da 1 square. An sanya tsire 5 a cikin mita. Pelargonium yana jin daɗin girma a kan windowsill, baranda, a cikin masu rataye.
A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana iya kiyaye shuka har sai sanyi na farko. A yankuna inda zafin jiki baya sauka a kasa, ba a bar pelargonium a cikin furen fure ba an rufe shi da fim har tsawon lokacin sanyi. Kafin farkon sanyi, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin tukwane ya kawo shi cikin ɗakin.
Kula da tsiro
A cikin bude pelargonium ya kamata a ciyar da sau ɗaya a wata. A cikin kwantena, wannan ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu don cimma yawan fure. Duk takin zamani ya dace.
Itatuwan baya yarda da dasawa; matakin fure yana raguwa. Idan pelargonium ya girma a cikin tukunya, ya isa ya canja shi zuwa ɗakin. Don samar da daidai siffar kambi, tsunkule saman.
Wiwi a kan windowsill ya kamata a jujjuya shi ta wani gefen don ci gaban uniform.
Tare da bayyananne unpretentiousness zuwa yanayin tsare, pelargonium ba shi da lafiya wani lokacin. A yanayin zafi, ya daina yin fure. Wateringaukar ruwa mai yawa na iya haifar da kumburi, ko hanyoyin ruwa. Ganyen rawaya yana nuna karancin ruwa.
Mashin mai launin toka yana bayyana sakamakon ruwa mai nauyi. Kyakkyawan sakamako shine magani tare da wakilai na antifungal da kuma cire ganyayyaki marasa lafiya.
Pelargonium yana fama da weevils, whiteflies da aphids. Duk wani maganin kashe kwari ya dace da kulawar kwaro - Actellik, Neoron, Decis.
Pelargonium kyakkyawan shuka ne wanda ba a bayyana shi ba. Ba ya buƙatar yanayi na musamman, mai haske, mai dacewa don haɓaka cikin yanayi daban-daban. Fulatan furanni tare da gogewa da yan koyo na yau da kullun zasuyi nasarar girma da waɗannan tsire-tsire idan sun bi shawarwarin dasa da kuma kula da pelargonium.
