Yaya za a yi girma a geranium a cikin gida da kuma gonar? Bayani na fure da fannoni masu ban sha'awa

Rose geranium yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau wakilan geranium, wanda a lokacin flowering kama wani daji tare da wardi. Launi na buds shine mafi bambanta: ruwan hoda, fari, jan, blue.

Kuma ko da yake a kula da tsire-tsire, yana da mahimmanci a gare shi ya samar da zazzabi, zafi, ruwa mai dacewa da hako da kyau da kuma yin rigakafin cututtuka. Bari muyi magana kan ka'idodi na girma wannan kyakkyawan fure a cikin labarinmu. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Afirka ta Kudu ita ce wurin haifar da geranium. A cikin karni na 18, an kawo fure a Turai, kuma a cikin karni na 19 - an ware shi a matsayin jinsuna daban. An samo Rose geranium ta hanyar haye tare da wasu nau'in wannan al'ada.

Bayyanar Bayani

Rosewood geranium ne perennial da ke cikin geranium iyali. Differs branched rhizome. Yana da mummunan hali kuma yana da karfi wanda ya kasance daga cikin kasa. Ganye suna lobed, ƙuƙuka a kan farantin launi ba su wuce 1/3 na rabin nisa. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace mai nau'in akwatin.

Bambanci daga tulip

Sau da yawa, waɗannan tsire-tsire iri biyu sun rikice. Amma Rose geranium ne mafi lush da kuma Terry furanni kama wardi da kuma tattara a manyan inflorescences.

Popular fure iri da hotuna tare da su

Ka yi la'akari da irin nauyin geranium mai kyau. Har ila yau, a cikin hoton za ka iya ganin furanni tsire-tsire, misali, Rosita tare da furanni mai launin furanni, ko Terry tare da rasberi ban sha'awa da sauran irin geraniums.

Apple Blossom Rosebud

Wannan shuka yana samar da kananan perennial bushes tare da manyan lush apical inflorescences. Ƙirƙuka suna da yawa, an samo su daga densely biyu-buds. Rashin rashin al'adu kawai a cikin karfinta don ci gaba da sauri, a sakamakon abin da ya wajaba a yanke shi akai-akai.

Tulip

Wannan ƙananan daji ne, wanda dukkanin abubuwan da ke tattare da su suna tattare tare. Yi launin ruwan hoda mai duhu. Yana da sauƙi don kula da al'ada, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin kayan lambu ya kasance masu daraja.

Red

Wannan itace tsantsa ne mai girma. Tatsun kwalliya na burgundy, da kuma shagunan bugun jini suna warwatse akan furen furanni. Rashin nau'in iri-iri shine cewa yana da wuya a samu gefen gefen, saboda haka ba zai yiwu ba don ya zama shrub.

Terry

Wannan wani nau'i mai ban mamaki na geranium na rozobudnaya, wanda buds ke ɗauka a kan wani launi, mai laushi da murjani. Suka Bloom umbrellas.

Rosita

Wannan iri-iri ne mai ban sha'awa saboda furanni masu kyau. Halin su yana kama da buttercups, amma suna da tsarin terry da launin ruwan hoda mai haske. Ci gaban shuka yana da jinkirin, amma flowering yana da dogon lokaci - cikin makonni 2.

Inda kuma yadda ake shuka shi?

Canji shi ne mafi alheri a watan Maris. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar shirya kayan kwalliyar filastik. Sanya Layer na malalewa kuma cika 1/3 damar gina jiki na gina jiki a cikin kantin sayar da.

Bayan aikin shiryawa ta hanyar hanyar tayar da hankali, dashi shuka, rarraba tushen da cika ƙasa, tamp da kuma zuba.

Haske da wuri

Ɗaki mai daɗaɗɗen zama wajibi ne ga namo na geranium fure.inda ba za'a sami hasken rana ba. Amma kuma duhu da ɗakin shaded ba ya dace, saboda geranium shine al'adar haske. Yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu da zazzabi a cikin dakin, wanda ya zama darajar zafi 17-23.

Bukatun shara

Rose geranium ya fi so ya yi girma a cikin ƙasa, mai tsabta da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Ya kamata a yi iska da kyau, da matakan tsaka-tsaki na tsaka.

Za a iya sayi ƙasa a kantin kayan sana'a ko dafa shi da kanka. A yanayin saurin shiri na kanka, zaka buƙaci ka haɗa da waɗannan kayan aikin:

• sod sodiya - 4 sassa;
• Peat - 2 sassa;
• yashi - 1 sashi;
• perlite - 1 sashi;
• humus - 2 sassa.

Kulawa na gida

Humidity da watering

Ganye ba ya ba da umurni na musamman akan zafi, amma yana da muhimmanci a kula da shi cikin 60-70%. Don yin wannan, dakin dole ne a kwashe shi akai-akai.

Amfani da hankali ga geranium ba tare da yardarsa ba, saboda wannan, yana fara juyawa. Dole ne a wanke ƙasa kamar yadda ake bukata. Har ila yau duba shi akai-akai don danshi. Idan akwai ruwa, to lallai bazai buƙatar ruwa da injin ba. Lokacin da ƙasa ta rushe kuma ba ta da alamomi a hannunsa, dole ne a shayar da ita.

Kada kayi amfani da ruwan zafi ko ruwan sanyi don ban ruwa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwa wanda ya shirya a gaba.

Board: Geranium yana buƙatar a yada shi da kwalba mai laushi kowace mako. Cire ganye da kuma zana da zane mai laushi.

Top dressing

Ana amfani da takin mai magani kafin da lokacin flowering.. A cikin idon ruwa ta amfani da ma'adinai gyaran. An yi amfani dasu a kowane makonni 2-3, kuma ana lissafi sashi a kowanne. Da zarar an daura da ƙananan, to, dole ne a hade magunguna phosphorus-potassium a cikin hawan hawan. A farkon kaka, cire wasu kwayoyi zuwa ga shuka ya iya shirya don hunturu.

Pruning

Dole ne a tsayar da shuka bayan ya fure. Da farko kana buƙatar duba furen kuma cire sassa da ake buƙatar gyarawa. Idan mai tushe ya yi tsayi, to, cire su. Idan ya kamata a kafa sabon harbe, to, pruning ya kamata a dauki sama da kumburi.

A cikin kaka, dole ne a yanka mai tushe zuwa 1/3.. Amma kamar yadda furen ya ci gaba da girma a cikin hunturu, bayan da aka samo asali na 5th, ya kamata a raka daji.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Lokacin da girma geraniums, matsaloli masu zuwa suna yiwuwa:

1. Fade ganye. Wannan alama ce dakin da yake dumi ko shuka yana kusa da baturi. Don ajiye furen, kana buƙatar ƙara haɓin kuma ƙara zafi.
2. Bar canja launi. Wannan yana nuna yawancin watering ko rashin haske.
3. Spots a kan ganye. Suna nuna kamuwa da cutar bidiyo. Don ajiye furanni, dole ne a dasa shi cikin wata ƙasa, aiwatar da injin tare da furotin. Har ila yau, gudanar da dubawa a farashin parasites. A cikin kowane hali, bazai tsoma baki tare da magani tare da aspirin solution (1.25 da 10 l na ruwa).
4. Furen bushe. Wannan alama ce mai naman gwari. Don magance shi, kana bukatar mu bi da shuka tare da cakuda Bordeaux na 5% ko phytosporin.
5. Whitefly da aphid. Don yin amfani da ginin. Tabbatar aiwatar da shuka, wadda ke kusa da kusa.
6. Gishiri mai laushi. Wannan shi ne abokin gaba mafi haɗari. Gane ƙwayar cutar ta wurin kasancewar launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyen fure. An halin da sauri yada. Jiyya ya zama m. Don wadannan dalilai, sun yi amfani da fuka-fuka, ba da takin mai magani na nitrogen, rage watering da spraying, da kuma saka idanu akan lalata ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, dakin ya kamata a yi kyau.
7. Shuka shuka. Wannan shi ne sakamakon aikin naman gwari. Gane cutar ta fuskar rawaya da fadada ƙananan ganye. Idan ba a dauki mataki ba, yellowness zai fara rinjayar sauran ganye. Don sarrafa amfani da Trichodermin. Har ila yau kana buƙatar canza canjin ƙasa, kamar yadda wasu fungi zasu iya kulawa da su a cikin ƙasa tsawon shekaru 15.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Don haifuwa na geraniums, rozebudnoy amfani da hanyar iri da grafting.

Seed

1. Sanya kayan abu a cikin gwargwadon yashi. Ka bar shi tsawon kwanaki 7-10 cikin daki inda babu iska mai bushe. A wannan lokaci, saka idanu kan abun da ke ciki na launi.
2. Lokacin da tsaba ke kara, to sai a dashi su cikin kayan da aka shirya. Rufe akwati tare da polyethylene, yayin da a kai a kai pouring ƙasa.
3. Da zarar tsire-tsire ya bayyana kuma ganye 4 suna girma akan shi, ana iya cire fim din da tsire-tsire da aka dasa a cikin tukwane.
4. An dasa shuka shuka a cikin akwati mai dacewa. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tukunyar turɓaya, tun da yake wannan abu mafi kyau shine bari iska ta shiga. Don hana juyawar tushen tsarin zai bada izinin maglewa, dage farawa a cikin Layer na 3 cm.

Cuttings

Za'a iya aiwatar da zaren geranium a ko'ina cikin shekara., amma lokaci mafi kyau daga Maris zuwa Yuli. Hanyar:

1. Daga cikin mahaifiyata, yanke lalata rabi, wanda kashi 3 cikin internodes zai kasance, tun da koren da masu ciyawa ba za suyi tushe ba.
2. Yi amfani kawai da sayen ƙasa, ƙara vermiculite zuwa gare shi.
3. A cikin kofuna waɗanda zafin filastik don cakuda mai gina jiki, za a shirya shirye-shirye. Shirye-shiryen kayan dasa ya hada da yanke, cire ganye da bushewa cikin iska don minti 30-40.
4. A farkon kwanakin watering ya kamata a gudanar da hankali, don haka kamar yadda ba ambaliya kuma ba overdry.
5. Rage cuttings yana faruwa a ƙarƙashin fitilu don makonni 2-3.
6. Da zarar an kafa tushen farko, zaka iya cika ƙasa mai kyau.

Kammalawa

Rose geranium na da furen furen da ke da furewa na dogon lokaci kuma mai girma a gida da cikin gidajen Aljannah. Kuma ko da yake a kula da tsire-tsire, barin shi ba tare da kulawa ba, to ba haka ba zai yi rashin lafiya ko dakatar da ci gaba.