Inabi Laura ko Flora - yana daya daga cikin ƙaunatattun tebur iri, wanda aka bambanta ta high yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma ƙwarai iyawa na berries tare da kadan touch of nutmeg.
Abubuwan banbanci masu yawa na iri-iri suna da rai mai tsawo bayan girbi, mai kyau na sufuri da kuma adana tsawon lokaci a kan bushes.
Wane irin ne?
Laura shine nau'in iri mai launi mai kyan gani.. Daga sama berries ana rufe farin pruine.
Abincin launi sun haɗa da ruwan hoton Dubovskiy, Karmakod da Lily na kwari.
Laura inabi: bayanin irin iri-iri
Harbe da matsakaicin girma girma, matsakaici sized bushes. Ƙara yawan furanni masu girma daga 60 zuwa 80% na jimlar.
Ƙididdigar siffofi, nauyin nauyi a kan ƙasa fiye da 1 kg, iyakar - har zuwa 2.5 kg. Yawancin lokaci zai kai 40 cm. Density zai iya zama sako-sako ko matsakaici.
Kyakkyawar pollination na furanni da kuma ƙarfin shuka a matsayin cikakke yana da tasiri sosai a kan yawa da kuma taro na gungu. A kanji, yawancin gungu na yawanci sukan bunkasa, bambanta kadan daga juna a girman da nauyi.
Ba a furta ganye ba da lakabi guda biyar, an ƙare iyakar, launi na waje mai duhu ne.
Gwaran sune m, oblong ko cylindrical, nauyin kowannensu ya bambanta daga 7 zuwa 10 g A tsawon tsawon 3-4 cm.
Girman zai iya ƙarawa a gaban wani abu mai tsayi, wanda ya rage yawan abincin dandano kuma yana ƙaruwa tsawon lokaci. Berry yana da kyau a haɗe zuwa ga tushe, baya fada na dogon lokaci.
Jiki yana da kyawawa, mai karfi. Yana da dandano mai dadi tare da ambato na nutmeg, kuma yana daidaita tsakanin abincin acid da sukari. Yawan sukari - daga 20%, acid - 6-8 g da lita.
Ƙanshin 'ya'yan itacen yana ragewa da ƙananan zafi na ƙasa da iska, musamman ma bayan yanayin sanyi, har ma tare da kasancewa mai tsayi. Tsaba su ne manyan da wuya.
Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo
Laura - wanda ya kasance mai ladabi na IVI madadin V.E. Tairovalocated a Odessa. Matasan kirki, Husayne, Muscat de Saint Valle, Sarauniya na Tairov, Muscat na Hamburg (wani nau'i na pollen) ya shiga cikin gicciye.
A cikin Lissafin Jakadancin Ukrainian da aka jera a ƙarƙashin Flora.
Daga cikin hybrids yana da daraja lura da irin wannan iri kamar yadda Gordey, Rumba, Valek da Timur.
Hotuna
Hoton inabi "Laura":
Halaye, girbi da pollinators
Yaushe Laura inabi ya yi ripen kuma ya bada 'ya'ya? Lokaci na noma ga Laura inabi shi ne farkon, yana zuwa daga 110 zuwa 120 days daga lokacin da aka samu haihuwa.
Kishmish 342, Julian da Muscat sune fari.
Manoma ga Laura inabi sune nau'ikan iri iri kamar: Arcadia, Kishmish radiant, Rusbol, domin Laura ana daukar nau'in nau'in mace mai aiki.
Laura gishiri yana da iri-iri masu girma wanda zai fara bada 'ya'ya bayan shekaru biyu daga lokacin dasa. Tare da tsofaffi daji za ku iya samun fiye da kilo 40 na berries. Babban kaya a kan shrub yana rage gwanin dandano na 'ya'yan itace.
Bayan sun dafa, 'ya'yan innabi ba su iya fadawa na dogon lokaci ba, sun kasance a kan gonar inabin. Tare da dogon lokacin adana a kan bushes na faruwa da bushewa na berries.
Rashin sanyi ga sanyi yana da kyau, Flora zai iya jurewa har zuwa 22-23 ° sanyi.
Hanyoyin musamman shine kyakkyawan jurewa na gibberelin, wanda ake amfani dashi ga sultanas. A Laura, a ƙarƙashin rinjayarsa, ana tsayar da berries kuma kusan rasa 'ya'yansu.
Laura yana halin rashin jituwa a kai hari, wanda aka kiyasta a kan maki 3. Daga oidium ba'a kiyaye shi ba.
Ba yiwuwa zuwa fatattaka berries. Ripens da kyau. Abinda ya dace tare da hannun jari, ya fi son tsayi. Cuttings tushen da sauri da kuma sauƙi.
Dasa, girma da kulawa
Wace irin aikin da ake bukata daga manomi zuwa Laura ya shafe shi da ƙaunarsa?
- Saukowa.
Ƙasa tare da babban abun yumbu da salts, da kuma ruwan da ke kusa da farfajiyar, bai dace ba. Hasken abin da suke faruwa ya zama dole
fiye da 1 m.Ƙungiyoyin Lora sun fi kyau a ci gaba a yankuna kudancin. Lokacin da aka girma a yankin Arewa da na tsakiya na inabin ya kamata a sanya shi a wuraren da aka haskaka da hasken rana kuma an kare shi daga zane. Zai fi kyau a yi gonar inabin gona kusa da fences ko ganuwar. Dole a haskaka wannan wuri a duk rana ta rana.
A kudancin, an fara saukowa, yana farawa a watan Oktoba kuma ya ƙare a watan Maris, a wurare masu sanyi - a cikin idon ruwa, bayan tashi daga cikin zazzabi zuwa 16-17 °.
An dasa Laura tare da cututtukan da aka sare ko salo bisa ga makirci 1.5 × 1.5, komawa daga shinge zuwa nesa na akalla minti 50. Mix gonar ƙasa tare da takin mai magani na ma'adinai dauke da potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus.
- Watering.
M, na yau da kullum da kuma dindindin. A yanayin zafi, adadin watering da ƙara yawan yawan ruwa, a cikin rigar da sanyi ba ruwa ba. Yaran daji a matsakaici yana buƙatar 3 buckets na ruwa ga kowane watering, mai girma - 6 buckets.
Ana bada shawara don shayar ba a karkashin wata daji, amma a cikin rami mai tsabta. Sun yi nisa daga diamita na daji, suna dawowa da ƙafa biyu daga tushe. Wannan shi ne saboda yanayin da ke cikin tushen, wanda ba zai iya sha ruwa ba a karkashin gidan.
A cikin idon ruwa da kaka, an gina ƙasa don adana damshin ciki. Da takin mai magani yana da kyau. A lokacin rani, an cire ciyawa don kada asalin su zama aboki.
- Top dressing.
A kai a kai, amma a cikin ƙarami. Laura yana buƙatar abubuwan da aka gano - phosphorus, magnesium, potassium da nitrogen.
- Pruning.
Na farko shekaru 2-3 na rai Lora daji ba a yasa shi ba. Daga bisani, ana gudanar da hanya a kowace kaka. Kashe duk lalace, dried da m harbe, da overgrown.
Gaba ɗaya, an bada shawara barin barci 3-4, za su fara fara girma da girma. Kada ka dauke shi da pruning - Laura ya yi mummunan wannan kuma yana daina ingantawa na dogon lokaci.
A kan mai girma shrub har zuwa 50 gungu an yarda, amma irin wannan adadin zai sa berries da kuma gungu kara. Mafi kyawun adadin shine nau'i na 24-28. An kafa su daga kusurwar ido a kan harbe.
Trimming yana yiwuwa matsakaici ko gajeren.
- Ana shirya don hunturu.
Dole a rufe Laura idan yanayin zafi a hunturu ya sauke ƙasa 15 °. Yara za a iya rufe bishiyoyi da ƙasa, kuma mafi girma za su iya rufe hay, bambaro ko ciyawa. Kada kayi amfani da kayan kayan lantarki.
Isabella, Crystal da Marcelo kuma suna buƙatar tsari mai kyau don hunturu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Nau'in Laura iri-iri ba shine mai saukin kamuwa da launin toka ba, mai yaduwa ne mai wuya, saboda yana da matukar damuwa da ita.
Babban haɗari shine oidium, wanda Laura ba shi da wata rigakafi. Don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta, samar da aiki na yau da kullum ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Rashin maganin oidium da wasu cututtukan fungal masu amfani:
- Sulfur shirye-shirye. Zaka iya feshi da bishiyoyi tare da takalmin ruwa ko kuma pollinate tare da kasa foda;
- A bayani na potassium permanganate na matsakaici taro. Ya kamata a fentin shi a cikin launi mai launi mai kyau;
- Mullein jiko;
- Chemicals - Topsin M, Caratan, Rubigan, Bayleton.
Bugu da} ari, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da maganin cutar ta hanyar amfani da suturar Bordeaux, da kuma baƙin ƙarfe da kuma nitrafen.
Kar ka manta game da rigakafin irin wannan cututtukan innabi kamar chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella, anthracnose da ciwon daji na kwayan cuta. Ana ba da cikakken bayani game da wannan a cikin wasu shafukan yanar gizonmu.
High abun ciki na sukari yana jan hankalin os.
Saboda haka, dole a kiyaye Laura daga hare-haren ta amfani da tarwatsa. Don kunsa kowane gungu, ku yi haƙuri.
Ba da nisa da gonar inabinsa, tarkuna da baits za'a iya shimfidawa, ta amfani da acid acid da organophosphorus kamar su dichlorvos da karbofos a matsayin mai guba.
Daga cikin sauran cututtuka da suka fi son ci Laura, zaka iya samun Leafbirds, govils, ƙwayoyi mai ƙanshi, herbivorous mites, kifin zinari, sauro, ƙuma beetles, mealybugs da thrips.
Wasu nau'in tsuntsaye ba su da sha'awar cin abinci mai kyau na Laura, saboda haka ana bada shawara su rufe cikakke inabi tare da tarukan kayan polymeric ko m karfe.
M berries, babban adadin girbi, ba rikitarwa kula, low bukatar a kan girma yanayi, jure sanyi - duk wadannan halaye sa Laura daya daga cikin ƙaunataccen iri, kamar gogaggen da novice growers.
Velika, Krasa Balka da Ataman kuma suna iya fahariya da dandano na musamman.
