Abin da Mint yayi kama - iri da sunaye

Mint ya kasance sananne tunda tsufa don ƙanshi da dandano mai daɗi. Ana amfani dashi sosai a dafa abinci, kayan kwalliya da magani. Don gano yadda Mint yake kama, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da cewa tsire-tsire suna wakiltar nau'ikan nau'ikan.

Bayanin Botanical

Ya kasance ga dangin Spongaceae. Wannan nau'in ya hada da wasu shahararrun ganye na ƙanshi - Basil, oregano, lemun tsami lemon, thyme. Wurin haifuwa na zamani perennial yana dauke da Tsakiyar Asiya. Dangane da kundin sani na The Plant List, alamarin ya hada da fiye da nau'ikan 40.

M infusions, an shirya kayan ado daga Mint, an ƙara shayi

Mafi shahararrun nau'in itace gwal na Mint. Wannan karamin daji ne, tushen tsarin sa wanda yake a sararin sama kuma kusa da saman ƙasa. Ganye suna m, koren duhu a launi. Farantin an dame shi, kamar an rufe shi da taushi. Ana gabatar da inflorescences a cikin nau'i na goge tare da ƙananan furanni, launi wanda ya bambanta dangane da iri-iri.

Ina mint yake girma a cikin daji? Ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Turai da yammacin Asiya, ya fi son yankunan da haske mai kyau da matsakaici. Ya Yana son kwance ƙasa tare da low pH. Yana jure wa frosts, amma harbe harbe suna da haɗari ga harbe matasa.

Iri Mint na gonar

Abin da ya faru da mint don dasa a cikin ƙasa ya cancanci yin cikakken bayani.

Pepper

An samo nau'in lambun ta hanyar tsallaka nau'ikan biyu - ruwa da mintik spiky. Menene kamannin ɗamam? Bushesarshen bushes na tsire-tsire ba su da tsayi, yawanci 30-40 cm. stalaƙƙarfan sandar ya zama bare, akwai m, nuna gefen, ya fita a takaice petioles. Suna girma ta hanyar haye, ba su da alamun gani. Mutane da yawa sun ga lambun Mint lambuna. Paan ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi suna can a ƙarshen kara kuma ana tattara su cikin ƙyalli mai siffa-karɓa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna bayyana da wuya, amma suna kama da ƙwayayen ƙwayoyi huɗu.

'Ya'yan itacen fure

Menthol

Kyakkyawan ruhun nana tare da tushen tushen rarrafe. Karamin itace mai launin kore ne, amma tare da shekaru ya samu launin ja. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, zai iya girma har zuwa 1. ganye yana da m, kore mai haske a launi. Onesananan suna girma akan ɗan gajeren petioles, babba kuma suna haɗe zuwa tushe daga gindi. Blooms tare da kananan furanni masu launin shuɗi a tsakiyar bazara. Yana da babban abun ciki na menthol.

Ari (da aka yi)

Sunan Botanical shine spiky Mint (curly). Ganyen suna a cikin nau'ikan olongated m, zagaye zuwa gefen. Fuskokin ganye suna daɗaɗɗa, shaggy, tare da gefuna sassaka. Flowersananan furanni masu ruwan hoda masu ruwan hoda tara a saman babban tushe, inflorescences suna kama da spikelets.

Yayi kama da ɗan mint

Anise Lofant

Shrub shuka na dabi'ar halittar Agastache, nasa ne ga matsayin Mint. Sunan Botanical shine Polyfinel Fennel. Ganyayyaki suna kan gaban juna a kan tushe mai tushe. Furanni masu ruwan hoda ko shunayya masu haske a sama zuwa sama a cikin manyan hotuna. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, ana girma a matsayin jinsin shekara.

Lemon Mint

Yayi kama da Mint, amma bai shafi jinsin ba. Ya kasance ga dangin Labial, amma na daban - wannan shine babban bambanci tsakanin tsirrai. Sunan daidai shine Melissa officinalis.

Melissa tayi kama da Mint

A cikin daji yana girma cikin Turai, a kudu maso yamma na Asiya, arewacin Afirka da Amurka, a cikin Caucasus. Yana son ƙasa mai arzikin humus tare da ƙarancin acidity da matsakaicin zafi. Pearshen perennial tare da tushen sa alama yana da tushe tare da ƙananan gashi, wanda akan m ko ganye masu zagaye da aka nuna a saman suna haɗe da petioles.

Inflorescences suna da kamannin zobe, suna da furanni 6-10 tare da nimbus na launin shudi. Melissa blooms a tsakiyar lokacin rani. 'Ya'yan itãcen ƙananan ƙananan, sun haɗa da kwayoyi iri-iri, sun girma a ƙarshen bazara.

Iri daban-daban na gida

Iri tsire-tsire waɗanda za a iya girma a gida akan sills taga ko a cikin gidaje.

Na gida (Plectranthus ko Shporotsvetnik)

Gidan fure yana wakilta nau'ikan da yawa, amma dukansu tare da karfi da alama suna da tushe da haske na ganye ko launin kore mai duhu sosai. Leaf faranti masu kyau, sassaka tare da gefen. A lokacin furanni, Corollas ya bayyana, launi wanda ya dogara da nau'in - shuɗi, shuɗi, fari ko Lilac. Ƙanshin yana kusa da Mint.

Dankali inji

Cakulan

Ma'aikatan Dutch ne ke yin bisan sa, kuma fasalin da ya bambanta shine ƙanshin cakulan da launin ruwan kasa a cikin ganyayyaki. Karamin mai santsi na iya yin girma har zuwa cm 50-60. Siffar ganyayyakin itace semicircular, elongated, dan kadan corrugated da veined. An tattara ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi a cikin inflorescences, a kan shafin yanar gizon da aka kirkiro tsaba mint.

Cakulan Mint ganye-launin shuɗi

Gyada

Wannan ciyawa Mint, a kan madaidaiciya mai tushe wanda akwai fadi, ganye kore mai launin shuɗi. Yana fure tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda ko furanni masu ruwan shuɗi waɗanda ke tattara a cikin kayan kwalliya. Wannan fom din baya dauke da menthol.

Ana iya girma a kan taga da baranda, dasa shuki a cikin bazara a cikin ƙananan tukwane ko kwantena. Tana son ƙasa mai laushi. Kuna iya yaduwa ta tsaba, ko yan itace ko rarraba bushes. Girma yana buƙatar kyakkyawan fitila da yanayin dumama. Duk irin nau'in Mint suna ƙaunar yawan ruwa da spraying.

Iri iri ne

Akwai wasu ƙasashe masu yawa na shuka, daga cikinsu akwai wanda ba kasafai yake da yawa ba.

Mint na Korean

Sauran sunaye "Tibetan lofant" ko "polygon wrinkled." Shukewar perennial suna gama gari a gabashin Asiya. Ya girma zuwa 1 m.

M ganye tare da sparse notches tare da gefen zauna a takaice petioles. Ina mamakin yadda Korean Mint fure da ƙanshi. Furanni furanni masu launin fari ko shunayya suna da ƙanshin ƙamshi na anise kuma ana tattara su cikin ƙyalƙyali masu fasalin launi.

Kare mint

Wani madadin suna shine "budurwa mai fasalin farashi" ko "mai rarrafe". Dankin tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi shine na dangin Labiaceae, kamar Mint, amma ga HALITTAR Budra. A cikin daji, yana girma a cikin yanayi mai zafi.

Round ganye tare da ya sassaka baki da bakin ciki veins suna a haɗe zuwa kara tare da dogon stalks. Tubular furanni na violet ko lilac hue suna haɗuwa. Flow yana faruwa a farkon bazara, kuma 'ya'yan itace a cikin watan Agusta.

Kafe

Kamar gidan canine, na gidan Labial ne, amma asalin halittar kyanwa ne. Yana da warin lemo mai ƙarfi wanda ke jan hankalin kuliyoyi, wannan shine dalilin da yasa shuka ta sami suna. Yana girma cikin yanayin latitude da subtropics a cikin farin ciki, gangara kuma tare hanyoyi.

Katako yana yin nishaɗi akan kuliyoyi

A kan tushe mai santsi ne harbe da ganye a cikin siffar zuciya, nuna zuwa gefen kuma tare da manyan serrations. Furen mint furanni tare da aibobi masu launin shuɗi suna tarawa a cikin nau'in inflorescences na rabin laima. Yana blooms a tsakiyar lokacin rani, tsaba a cikin hanyar kwayoyi ripen a watan Agusta.

Amfana da cutarwa

Abubuwan da ke da amfani ga tsire-tsire da aka sani na dogon lokaci, tun zamanin da, kuma sun kasance saboda abun da ke ciki:

• bitamin: A, rukunin B, ascorbic da acid nicotinic;
• micro da macro abubuwa: potassium, magnesium, baƙin ƙarfe, zinc, sodium, phosphorus, jan ƙarfe, alli;
• amino acid: leucine, phenylalanine, valine, aspartic da acid glutamic;
• phytosterols;
• mai kitse.

Don yin kayan ado, teas da infusions, ana amfani da ganyen Mint. Menene amfaninsu ga dan Adam da amfani:

• haɓaka narkewar abinci;
• kawar da tashin zuciya;
• suna da tasirin choleretic;
• ɓoye jijiyoyin jini, sauƙaƙa spasms da ƙananan karfin jini;
• wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman maganin antiseptik;
• sauƙaƙa itching fata;
• sanya jijiyoyi;
• amfani da shi don shawa a cikin cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki na sama;
• amfani da shi azaman bakin magana.

Akwai contraindications:

• rashin haƙuri ɗaya;
• shekaru har zuwa shekaru 3;
• karancin jini;
• asma;
• varicose veins.

Ga maza, zagi yana barazanar haɓaka mummunan sakamako mai lalacewa - raguwa a cikin iko maniyyi da motility.

Akwai nau'ikan da iri iri na Mint. Mafi na yau da kullun suna girma a cikin gida na rani, a gida akan taga. Dankin ya sami soyayya da shahararsa saboda dandano mai daɗi, ƙamshi da kaddarorin masu amfani.