Pelargonium Lady Gertrude sanannen lambu ne mai amfanin gona wanda ke da kyawawan halaye da ƙyalli. A shuka halin da m buds kama wardi. Al'adu an haɓaka shi da haɓaka mai sauri da kuma unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa.
Pelargonium Lady Gertrude - wane irin fure yake, ga wane dangi yake
Al'adun Turai sun buge da al'adar. An fuskance su da aiki na samun ciyayi a lokacin bazara da damina. A lokaci guda, masana kimiyya sunyi kokarin samun sabon nau'in pelargonium na karamin tsayi tare da fure mai ban mamaki. Ya ɗauki shekaru 25 kafin su yi wannan.
Furen yana da kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi.
Don zaɓin, anyi amfani da ivy da matasan irin geraniums. A sakamakon haka, ya sami damar samun nau'ikan geranium Lady Gertrude. Da wuya a same shi a kan siyarwa, amma galibi ne ya keɓanta daga masana experiencedan kasuwa.
Bayanin taƙaitaccen, tarihin asalin ko zaɓi
Pelargonium Lady Gertrude shine matasan da ke da fasali da yawa. Dankin yana da rhizome na karkashin kasa, wanda akan sa kauri da bakin ciki suka canza. Al'adar ta kasance tana sananne ne ta hanyar wasu shingayen furanni, wadanda sannu a hankali suna rufe da manyan filayen ruwan hoda. Yayinda suke girma, suna ɗaukar fure.
Lady Gertrude yana da manyan ganyayyaki. A lokaci guda, dajin da kanta ne m a girman. Yana jin daɗin faɗaɗawa cikin faɗaɗawa, amma a lokaci guda kyakkyawa mai yawa. Saboda wannan, suna ba da pelargonium kowane nau'i.
Informationarin bayani! Wani mahimmin fasali na wannan pelargonium shine farkon farkon fure. Wannan iri-iri ana ɗauka ɗayan ɗayan kyawawa. Haka kuma, yana da sauki girma.
Distinaƙƙarfan fasalin fasalin yana ɗaukar fure mai faɗi
Girma pelargonium Lady Gertrude, yadda ake kulawa
Don al'adun su ci gaba al'ada kuma don Allah ku ji daɗin lush furanni muddin zai yiwu, dole ne a hankali bincika bayanin uwargidan Gertrude pelargonium iri-iri kuma tabbatar da yanayin mafi kyau duka.
Haske da zazzabi
Ba a daɗa tukunyar filawa a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda wannan na iya haifar da ƙona amfanin gona. Zai fi kyau a sanya shi a taga ta gabas. Idan ya cancanta, zaka iya amfani da phytolamps.
Mahimmanci! A shuka ya sami karɓar hasken da safe. Tare da wuce haddi rana, shuka ya zama mai rauni kuma ya kasance mai haɓaka. Bayan karin kumallo, tukunyar tana motsawa zuwa inuwa m.
Pelargonium na iya haɓakawa a taga ta yamma. Kadarorin hasken rana kada su zama sama da awanni 8. A lokacin rani, ya cancanci lura da tsarin zafin jiki a matakin +25 ℃. Don hunturu, mai nuna alamar +15 ℃ ya dace. A wannan yanayin, yawan zafin jiki kada ya faɗi ƙasa +10 ℃. Geranium baya jure matsanancin zafi. Haɓaka sigogi na zazzabi zuwa +30 ℃ na iya haifar da mutuwar al'adar.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Al'adar tana buƙatar matsakaicin zafi. Kada ku yi substrate da bushewa. An bada shawara kada su overmoisten ƙasa a cikin tukunya, saboda wannan ya cika tare da jujjuya tushen tsarin.
Watering da shuka wajibi ne kamar yadda topsoil ta bushe. A cikin bazara da bazara, ana shayar da daji sosai sau da yawa. A cikin hunturu da kaka, an rage yawan danshi.
Spraying pelargonium ba a bukatar, yana da ikon tara danshi kanta. Saukad da kan faɗo akan fure da furanni na iya haifar da bayyanar sikirin da ba ma iya jawowa har ma suna haifar da rot.
Mahimmanci! Don ban ruwa, ana bada shawarar ruwa mai laushi da tsayawa. Ruwa ya zama da zazzabi dakin.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
A lokacin girma, shuka yana buƙatar amfani da ma'adanai. A lokacin furanni, ana amfani da fasalin potassium da phosphorus. A lokaci guda, abubuwa masu sinadarin nitrogen suna contraindicated, tunda suna mummunan tasiri kan samuwar buds.
A lokacin rani, ana bada shawarar takin zamani sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. A cikin hunturu, Lady Gertrude baya buƙatar ciyar da pelargonium.
Itatuwa baya buƙatar yin samfuran halitta. Ana ba da shawarar furanni don amfani da shirye-shiryen ma'adinai kawai. A cikin halayen da ba kasafai ba, ana amintar da digawar kaji.
Don yawan fure mai yawa, amfanin gona yana buƙatar takin yadda yakamata
Girman Tank na fure
An zaɓi ƙananan tsire-tsire don shuka. Tukunya yakamata ya zama 1-1.5 cm girma fiye da girman ma'adanin na earthen. In ba haka ba, daji zai yi girma sosai tushen, wanda zai haifar da matsaloli tare da fure.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Yanke amfanin gona a bazara. A wannan lokacin, harbe suna gajarta ta uku. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen kunna samuwar harbe. Ana amfani da gutsattsuran gutsattsuran tushe don tushen.
Mahimmanci! Matasa matasa ana dasa shi a shekara. Pelargonium wanda ya girmi shekaru biyar yana motsa zuwa sabon wuri tare da tazara tsakanin shekaru 2-3.
Siffofin furanni masu fure
Pelargonium fure na wannan iri-iri yana fara daga baya a kwatanta da sauran nau'in shuka. Yawancin lokaci farkon farkon buds suna bayyana a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Fulawa tayi har tsakiyar kaka.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Daga tsakiyar Oktoba, pelargonium ya fara shirya don lokacin hutawa. Da farko bayar da shawarar yankan bushe ciyawar itace kuma a daina hadi. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana adana ƙarfinsa don shekara ta gaba. Bai kamata a motsa shi zuwa sabon wuri ba.
A lokaci guda, suna rage yawan ban ruwa, suna guje wa fari fari. An rage awoyi na hasken rana zuwa 1-2 awanni.
A tsakiyar bazara, ana cire fure daga lokacin damuwa. Watering yana da sauri. Yi amfani da phytolamps don gyara hasken. A ƙarshen bazara, ana iya dasa shuki da ciyar da al'ada.
Iri da siffar furanni
Pelargonium Gertrude yana da kyawawan terry inflorescences na launi ruwan hoda mai haske. Yayinda suke girma, tohon sun zama kamar fure. Godiya ga wannan, bushes duba m.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, al'adar tayi fure da kyau
Hanyoyi don yada fure lokacin da aka fi dacewa
Pelargonium yana da shawarar zuwa propagate by cuttings. Wannan hanyar tana taimaka wajan aiwatar da aikin. Wasu lokuta kuma ana amfani da hanyar iri. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana amfani dashi don kiwo.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Bayan datse bushes, yawanci akwai rassa da yawa. Don haɓaka al'adun, zaɓi harbe mafi ƙarfi da lafiya wanda zai iya kafe. Wajibi ne don cire ƙananan ganye daga gare su.
Sannan a sanya kayan dasa a cikin ruwa ko a madadin ruwa. Yana halatta don ƙara haɓakar ƙwayar halittar ruwa zuwa ga ruwa - rootin ko magani mai kama da haka. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, reshe yana zurfafa daga 3 cm kuma an shayar da shi a hankali. A saman rufe shuka tare da gilashin gilashi. Fitowar sabbin ganye a jikin rijiya tana nuna tushen sa.
Tsarin iri
Hanya mafi rikitarwa ta yaduwar pelargonium. Dasa kayan dasawa ana bada shawarar girbewa bayan an gama girki, lokacin da aka shuka iri da maye gurbin ciyawar fure. Suna tsagewa kuma a hankali yafa masa tsaba. To soaked nan ma rana daya a kan wani kodadden bayani na potassium permanganate. Wannan zai taimaka kunna ayyukan ci gaba.
Sannan an sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa don geraniums kuma an rufe shi da jaka ko gilashi. Godiya ga halittar gidan kore, ana iya kara kumbura. Lokacin da tsiron ya girma zuwa 3-4 cm, ana dasa su a cikin sabon kwantena.
Mahimmanci! An adana kayan iri da aka tattara a cikin wuri mai sanyi na shekaru 5. Ba ya cikin sauri ya sauka a cikin ƙasa.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Tare da rashi mai gina jiki, ganyen pelargonium ya zama ya rufe da bakin rawaya. Idan launi ya zama ja, wannan yana nuna ƙarancin magnesium ko kuma matsanancin zafin jiki.
Idan bloating faruwa a kan ganye, za a iya zargin kamuwa da cuta tare da mites gizo-gizo. Idan an rufe ta da tabo, wannan yana nuna harin aphid. Farar farar ƙasa a cikin ganyayyaki yana nuna ci gaban mildew mai ƙwaya.
Samuwar cututtuka yana haɗuwa tare da bayyanar wurare daban-daban a kan ganye
Yadda zaka magance su
Ana amfani da Fungicides a kan cututtukan fungal. Daidai da mahimmanci shine gyaran ayyukan noma. A cikin harin kwari na cutarwa, ana amfani da kwari.
Pelargonium na wannan iri-iri ana daukar kyakkyawan amfanin gona, wanda ya shahara sosai tsakanin masanan lambu. Don cimma nasarar ci gaba cikin tsiro, samar masa da cikakkiyar kulawa mai inganci. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci ruwa, amfanin gona, ciyar da bushes a cikin lokaci. Daidai da mahimmanci shine kariya daga cututtuka da kwari.
