Game da ciyawar magani tare da sunan barazanar "St. John's wort" kowacce kowa ya ji. Amma me ya sa wannan shuka ya fi dacewa, ga wanda zai yiwu kuma wanda ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da shi da kuma yadda ya kamata ya yi amfani da kayan albarkatu don samun iyakar sakamako - tambayoyi, amsoshin abin da ba a san kowa ba. Bari mu kwatanta shi!
Bayani
St John wort, ko holed (holey) - shi ne ciyawa mai kyau ciyawa tare da sirri mai tushe mai tushe. Yawancin lokaci tsawo na shuka yana da kimanin 30 cm, amma a cikin sharadin gwargwado zai iya isa 80 cm. Tushen suna da bakin ciki, amma suna da rassa masu yawa. Ganye suna da siffar ellipse ko kwai kuma an rufe su da haske mai yawa da ƙananan duhu waɗanda suke kama da ramuka. 
Furen suna ƙananan, mai haske rawaya, su ne ainihin magunguna na kaddarorin. Ganye yana yadu a ko'ina cikin duniya, akasari a cikin arewacin arewa, kuma yana jin dadi sosai a kan wuraren da aka bushe da kyau - a cikin makiyaya ko makiyaya.
Sunan Latin don Hypericum shine Hypericum. A cikin mutane an san shi kuma zubar da jini, ciyawar ja, jiniyar jini, da ciyawa na Yahaya mai Baftisma (a cikin Turanci - St. John).
Shin kuna sani? Lissafi tsakanin sunan shuka da hoton wanda ya samo asali ne mai yiwuwa ne saboda ranar haihuwar wannan annabi ya fadi a ranar 24 ga Yuni, lokacin da marigayi St. John ya fara aiki. Duk da haka, akwai kuma kyakkyawar labari game da wannan. Kamar yadda aka sani, kyakkyawa da Solomeya, a lokacin da mahaifiyarta ta yi, watsar Hirudiya, ta roƙi Sarkin Galili, Hirudus ya kawo wa Yahaya Maibaftisma a kan tasa. Kuma a lokacin da squire ya kai kansa zuwa gidan sarauta, wasu 'yan saukad da jini sun fadi a kasa. A cikin wannan wuri, wani abin ban mamaki mai ban mamaki a cikin kayan da yake warkar da shi, a kan ganyayyaki wanda jini ya fadi ya zama kamar daskarewa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar annabin da aka kashe marar laifi.Akwai nau'in Hypericum da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu akwai shrubs har ma da kananan bishiyoyi. Duk da haka, ciyawa ne sanannun don amfaninsa masu amfani.
A abun da ke ciki na shuka
Maganin sinadaran Hypericum yana rinjayar adadin abubuwa masu aiki. Ganye da kuma cututtuka na wannan ganye suna dauke da:
- tannins (a kalla 10%), waxannan kayan aiki ne masu kyau ga warkaswa wuka, da hana lalata kamuwa da cuta da kuma kawar da kumburi;
- flavone mahadi (glycoside hyperoside, rutin, quercitrin, quercetin, isoquercitrin myrsetin, leucoanthocyanins), ƙarfafa ganuwar jini da kuma hana sclerosis (musamman rutin);
- anthocyanins, yana da nau'o'i masu amfani da yawa, musamman, antioxidant, choleretic, laxative, antiviral, sedative, hemostatic;
- Abubuwan da ke cikin anthracene (hypericin, hyperforin, pseudohypericin, protopseustohypericin, hyperin, frangulaemodinantranol), wasu daga cikinsu suna da ikon ƙarfafa tsarin jinƙai da kuma taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na ciki;
- phytoncides - abubuwa na halitta tare da aiki na antibacterial aiki;
- carotenoids, kasancewa mafi karfi antioxidants, immunomodulators da cardioprotectors, da kuma samun damar mayar da shi a cikin bitamin A, wajibi ne don yanayin lafiya mai kyau, hangen nesa, aiki mai kyau na glanding sex, endocrine, numfashi, tsarin sigina, da dai sauransu;
- tocopherol (Vitamin E), inganta jinin nama, yana da tasirin maganin antioxidant, ya karfafa aiki na endocrine da jima'i na jima'i, yana taimakawa wajen shayar da gina jiki da abinci mai mahimmanci;
- Nicotinic acid (bitamin PP), yana ƙarfafa tsarin mai juyayi kuma yana da sakamako mai amfani akan tsarin na zuciya-jijiyo;
- choline (bitamin B4), inganta metabolism da kuma cire mai daga hanta;
- ascorbic acid (bitamin C);
- sesquiterpenes - abubuwa masu banƙyama waɗanda ke da tasiri mai haɗari;
- ceton barasa, kasancewa mai tsabta ta halitta da kuma yadu da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin cosmetology.
Nicotinic acid ya ƙunshi: chokeberry, gwoza ganye, zizifus, lakonos, Goose albasa, zucchini, eggplants, faski, blackberry, radish, actinidia, lychee.Bugu da ƙari, carbohydrates, sugars, triterpene saponins, alkaloids, resins, mai mahimmancin mai da wasu abubuwa masu ilimin halitta sun kasance a St. John's wort.
Amfani masu amfani da Hypericum
Abubuwan amfani da yawa masu amfani da Hypericum, saboda abin da ya ƙunsa, an yi amfani da ɗan adam tun daga zamanin d ¯ a.
Shin kuna sani? Ɗaya daga cikin sifofin asalin sunan shuka ya danganta da dukiyar da ta fi muhimmanci ga ciyawa - don inganta warkar da rauni, musamman, don hana haɗuwa. Kalmar Rasha "St. John's wort" yana magana ne da Kazakh "Jerambay," wanda ke nufin "warkar da raunuka."Wannan ganye tana da karfi mai maganin antiseptic, antimicrobial, warkar da, regenerating da analgesic sakamako. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da St. John's wort a matsayin mai diuretic, choleretic, anthelmintic da astringent.
Kakanninmu sunyi amfani da kayan ado da kuma wadanda aka yi amfani da su daga "lambun jan" don maganin raunuka da konewa, rheumatism da basurruka, tarin fuka da osteochondrosis, cututtuka na mata da ciwon kai, cututtuka na numfashi da cututtuka, cututtuka na hanta, kodan da kuma gastrointestinal tract, disorders tsarin kwayoyin halitta, ciki har da cystitis da rashin ciwon urinary, matsalolin zuciya, cututtuka masu juyayi har ma da ilimin ilimin halitta. 
Shin kuna sani? Magunguna masu guba na Hypericum sunyi amfani da su sosai daga magunguna na zamanin Girka da Tibet. Wani shahararrun masanin almara na kasar Switzerland Paracelsus, wanda ya rayu a karni na XVI, ya nuna girmamawa ga St. John's wort of the best plant in the world, kuma a Rasha an kira shi ciyawa daga cututtuka masu tasa'in da tara.Duk da haka, watakila, ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan kaddarorin Hypericum yana haɗuwa da ikonsa na taimakawa daga irin wannan yanayin "na zamani" a cikin zamani na zamani kamar damuwa. Yau, yawancin lokuta ana magana game da ita cewa masana ma sun fara kiran ta "rashin lafiya."
Da yake takaici, mutum ya daina jin dadin rayuwa, ba ya gaskanta da makomar ba kuma baya tsammanin wani abu mai kyau daga gare shi. A neman neman ceto, wani ya cinye hannayen magungunan antidepressants, wani yana neman taimako ga barasa da magungunan kwayoyi, kuma wani ya dauki rai.
Zai taimaka magance matsalolin: bishiyar asparagus, zuma, citronella mai muhimmanci man fetur, saffron, jini geranium, catnip, leaf bay, parsnip, tafarnuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, ba kamar yawancin kwayoyi masu amfani da hankali ba, St. John's wort a matsayin maganin maganin melancholia ba shi da wata cuta kuma ba shi da wata takaddama, godiya ga abin da ake amfani da kayan magani ga wannan ganye, ciki har da antidepressant, a magungunan gargajiya da gargajiya.Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, masana kimiyya suna gudanar da nazarin aiki game da ikon Hypericum herb, ko kuma, Amentoflavone da sauran abubuwa masu aiki a cikin abin da ya ƙunsa, don tayar da yanayi kuma, don haka, don taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin. Yawancin gwaje-gwajen da aka yi, musamman a Amurka, sun nuna cewa tasirin Hypericum a cikin maganin nauyin ƙwayar cuta da kuma matsakaici na ƙyama yana tabbatar da kimiyya.
Aikace-aikacen
Ana amfani da wort St. John a cikin kudan zuma, masana'antun haske, dafa abinci da sauran wurare, amma mafi ban sha'awa ga mutum shine, hakika, ikon warkar da taimakon wannan ganye "ciwon daji tara da tara". 
A magani na yau
Maganin zamani yana amfani da Hypericum a cikin nau'in halitta (wanda aka fizge tare da inflorescences), da kuma sababbin siffofin zamani (infusions, maye, Allunan). Sun tsara irin wannan maganin don magance matsalolin abubuwa uku:
- Kumburi da fata da bakimusamman, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi, phlegmon, sinusitis, stomatitis, ciwon makogwaro, pharyngitis, ciwon daji, da kuma konewa da kuma raunuka masu rauni;
- Hanyar cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract, da kuma biliary fili, ciki har da cholecystitis, cututtuka, bugun jini, hepatitis, dyskinesia biliary, cin zarafi ga iyalan aiki na gallbladder, da sauransu.;
- Tsarin tsarin cuta, ciki har da ciki, rashin barci, damuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyoyi na antibacterial na Hypericum suna da ƙarfin gaske cewa suna da ikon kashewa har da ɓangaren Staphylococcus aureus, wadda ke da tsayayya ga maganin maganin kwayar cutar penicillin.Halin da ake samu na tsire-tsire a kan tsarin biliary, hankalin hanji da ƙwayar gastrointestinal ya bayyana ta mahimmancin man fetur, anthocyanins da choline.
A matsayin magungunan halittu na halitta, magungunan likita suna rubuta Gelarium Hypericum, Deprivit, da capsules na Rasha a karkashin sunan mai suna Negrustin. Samfurin hypericum wanda ke ƙunshe a cikin nau'i-nau'i na kwayoyin yana bunkasa yanayin da ya kawar da mai haƙuri daga yanayin yaduwar zuciya, damuwa, rashin tausayi da damuwa. Duk da haka, ba zai haifar da tasiri ba, bai rage rage karfin ba, don haka waɗannan kwayoyi, ba kamar yawancin magungunan maganin magunguna ba, ana sayar da su a cikin kantin magani ba tare da takardun magani ba. 
A cikin mutane
A cikin maganin mutane, ana amfani da ciyawa na Yahaya mai Baftisma har ma fiye da yadu. Bugu da ƙari, yankunan da ke sama, masu herbalists suna bi da kayan ado, tinctures da tinctures na hypericum arrhythmia, gastritis, ƙwannafi, arthritis, rheumatism da wasu cututtuka da yawa.
Shin kuna sani? Ya nuna cewa hyperforin da adhyperforin da suke cikin Hypericum suna da dukiya na musamman, wanda ba shi da halayyar sauran magungunan halittu na halitta, don kawar da jarabawar jiki ga barasa. Wannan bincike yana dogara ne akan ƙwayoyi masu yawa na maganin gargajiya da suka shafi zalunta. Bugu da kari, St. John's wort yana taimakawa wajen kawar da matsananciyar maɓallin barasa (ko, mafi mahimmanci, rataya).Dukkan siffofin da aka samo a sama da Hypericum (decoctions, alcoholics tinctures, infusions na ruwa) za'a iya shirya su a gida ta hanyar amfani da albarkatu masu kyau (ciyawa da ciyawa) da aka sayar a kantin magani ko a kasuwa, ko kuma aka tattara su da kansa. Lokacin da sayen, masana sun bada shawarar bada fifiko ga ciyawa, wanda aka sayar da shi a yawancin, maimakon a cikin ɓangaren sassan musamman, kamar shayi.
Zaka iya amfani da jinin jini a cikin tsararren tsari ko a cikin hanyar tarin ganye, a cikin akwati na ƙarshe, saboda zabin da aka zaɓa na haɗe, za ka iya inganta sakamako mai wariyar a cikin shugabanci da ake so.
Alal misali, ma'anar "mintintar oregano + St. John's wort" ya ba da sakamako mai kyau na maganin kutsawa, St. John's wort hade tare da yarrow ne sanannun magani don maganin hanta da cholecystitis, da kuma cakuda ciyawa mai ciyawa tare da chamomile, bishiyoyi Birch, ganye da 'ya'yan itace da ake kira "magic five" yana da irin wannan fannoni masu amfani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Za'a iya yin amfani da kayan ado da jinsin Hypericum a cikin launi fiye da cikin rana. Bayan wannan lokacin, sun zama masu hadarin gaske (wannan tsari bai shafi amfani da waje ba).Kuma daga Hypericum na iya yin kyakkyawan kayan shayi. A gaskiya ma, irin wannan abin sha ne a matsayin magani kamar kayan ado ko jiko, kuma za'a iya wadatar da shi tare da sauran kayan aiki, irin su dogrose (haɗuwa da zafin rai shine kyakkyawan bayani mai dandano, kuma abin da ake shafar sanyi irin wannan abincin ya tabbata).
A cikin cosmetology
Kamar yadda aka ambata, ciyawa na Yahaya mai Baftisma yana da sakamako mai tasiri a kan fata, sautuka kuma ya sake shi. Har ila yau, an san shi da irin abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin tsirrai da kuma antiseborrheic na shuka, kuma tasirin astringent yana da kyakkyawan kyau don magance kullun fata da gashi.
Wannan yana dogara ne da yawan girke-girke na masks da lotions wanda za'a iya shirya a gida.
Alal misali, ana amfani da kayan ado na ja don maganin kuraje, kuraje, fatar jiki da ƙananan raunin da ya faru, cire haske da sautin fata. A matsayin kulawar fata na fata, masks daga tsire-tsire na wutsiyar St. John na da kyau sosai (ciyawa mai bushe kawai ya kamata a yankakke, cike da ruwa, mai tsanani, ba tafasa ba, kuma yana amfani da fuskarsa tare da ko da Layer na minti 20).
Wani kayan ado na Hypericum tare da chamomile (a cikin sassan daidai) shine kyakkyawan ma'anar wanka: fata zai zama mai laushi da santsi, kamar a jariri.
Idan an saka decoction na hypericum a cikin tsabta da kuma daskararre, waɗannan ƙwayoyin za su iya shafa fata da fuska a safiya don kunkuntar pores. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin an nuna wa mutane da fata mai laushi zuwa ga kuraje. Warawa mai warkarwa - decoction na Hypericum gauraye da vodka (wani tablespoon na gilashin broth) ya dace da su.
Ga masu riƙe da fata busassun, ciyawa mai jan yana da amfani, amma yana da daraja yin kirim, ba ruwan shafa ba, daga ciki. Mix da decoction ko tincture na ganye tare da man shanu, bulala, ƙara 'yan saukad da ruwan' ya'yan lemun tsami - kuma da kyau na gina jiki don fata ya shirya!
A kula da fata mai bushe kuna buƙatar: loquat, yucca, yarrow, maraice primrose, purslane, guna, dutsen ash ja, safflower, almonds, nectarine, albasar Indiya, amaranth upturned.Don gashin gashi yana kula da shayarwa, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da jiko na ruwa ko decoction na St. John's wort a matsayin wakilin rinsing, wanda, don magance hasara gashi, zaka iya ƙara karamin gashi.
A matsayin magani na anti-dandruff, ƙwayar zuma na zuma mai dacewa: zaɓa albarkatu mai busasshen kayan abinci, haɗuwa da sunflower ko wasu man fetur, tsaya a wuri mai duhu a ƙarƙashin murfin murfi na makonni biyu, iri, ƙara wasu zuma, ryazhenka da 'yan saukad da ruwan' ya'yan lemun tsami. An samo kayan samfurin a cikin layi, wanke bayan bayan kwata na awa ɗaya. Bayan wannan hanya, ya kamata a wanke kansa tare da shamfu, in ba haka ba fata zai kasance mai laushi.
Tarkasa sheqa yana da zafi ƙwarai. Idan kun haɗu da irin wannan matsala, yi ƙoƙarin turkuwo ƙafafunku a cikin tudun da kayan ado na Hypericum: 2 tablespoons na busassun ciyawa ga kowane lita na ruwa. Na farko, tafasa bayani mai mahimmanci na tsawon minti biyar tare da karamin ruwa, to sai ku tsallake zuwa maida hankali. Yawan zafin jiki na ruwa ya zama zafi kamar yadda zaka iya tsayawa, ya kamata ka ci gaba da ƙafafunka har sai ruwan ya narkewa zuwa dakin zafin jiki.
Lokacin da aka fadi a kan diddige yana taimaka wa beeswax.
Hanyoyin da ke haifarwa da kuma contraindications
A sama, mun ambaci cewa St. John's wort, tare da duk abubuwan da yake amfani da shi, ba su da wata takaddama, don haka yana da kyau tare da duka likitoci da likitocin gargajiya. A gaskiya ma, wannan ba haka ba ne: kowane shuka dake dauke da abubuwa masu sinadarai a cikin abun da ke ciki ya kamata a yi amfani dasu tare da hankali, kuma, a fi dacewa, bayan yin shawarwari tare da likita na iyali.
Wannan gaskiya ne idan inji yana da suna da ke dauke da barazana. Lokaci ya yi, a hanya, don gano dalilin da ya sa ake kira irin wannan magani mai suna "St. John's wort."
Shin kuna sani? Tun da daɗewa, makiyaya sun lura cewa a cikin tumaki da suka ci ciyawa tare da furanni mai haske, fatar jikinsu ya fara rufe jini da zubar da jini da kuma raunuka da raunuka. Amma abinda ke da ban sha'awa: wannan mummunar cuta ta nuna kansa, idan dabba yana cikin rana, yayin da garke ke kiwo a cikin inuwa ba kamar abinda ya faru ba.Babu maitaci a wannan sabon abu. Gaskiyar ita ce Hypericin wani ɓangare ne na Hypericum Mafi yawa yana ƙara yawan saukin fata zuwa ultraviolet.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yin amfani da wort na St. John, ba za ka iya shafewa ko ziyarci solarium ba, banda haka, fata ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana.Wani sakamako mai yiwuwa daga amfani da shuka magani shine rashin lafiyan abu. Zai iya zama duka waje (rash, redness, itching) da kuma mafi tsanani (angioedema, convulsions, anaphylactic shock). Duk wani alamun rashin lafiyar, ko da wani karami, shine dalilin dakatar da shan magungunan ko akalla magana mai tsanani game da ita tare da likitanka, tun da yake wannan cutar tana da mummunar dukiya: tare da kowace mai dauke da kwayar cutar ta shiga jiki, ƙarfin wannan karuwa yana ƙaruwa.
Idan muka tattauna game da contraindications ga yin amfani da kwayoyi bisa Hypericum, to waɗannan sun hada da:
- ciki da lactation (abubuwan da ke cikin ganye zasu iya haifar da zub da jini, kuma, sabili da haka, rashin zubar da ciki, kuma akwai haɗari na mummunar tasirin abin da aka shuka a jikin 'ya'yan itace);
- ilimin kullun na kodan da hanta (гиперицин, присутствующий в растении, должен своевременно выводиться из организма, в противном случае могут наступить опасные осложнения);
- эстрогензависимые опухолиmusamman, fibroids na uterine, ciwon daji, da dai sauransu.
- nau'i mai tsanani na ciki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mata wadanda ke dauke da maganin rigakafin kwayoyin cutar HIV, masu kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV, da maganin maganin likitoci, da marasa lafiya wadanda suka sami gwaninta da kuma shan kwayoyi don hana ƙin yarda, ya kamata ya zama mai ƙyamar shan Hypericum a matsayin kayan aiki na ja na ganye zai iya raunana tasirin maganin da ke sama. .Sau ɗaya tare da shirye-shirye na Hypericum ba za a iya ɗauka ba:
- abubuwan giya;
- wasu antidepressants;
- da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta don farfadowa;
- duk wani kwayoyi da suka hada da amino acid, reserpine, theophylline, warfarin, heparin, ƙungiyar magungunan ƙwayar cuta (kwayoyi na migraine).
