Pomers, a matsayin sanin tunanin ɗan adam, sannu a hankali suna maye gurbin kayan halitta daga ƙirar shimfidar wuri, suna kwaikwayon kamanninsu, amma samun halayya da farashi. Kuma idan mutane an riga an yi amfani da su don filastik filastik da wuraren waha, to, ana amfani da tayal filastik don hanyoyi ƙasa da ƙasa akan dutse ko dutse. Ana shigar dashi cikin raye-raye a cikin fili da tituna, kuma mazaunin rani talakawa har yanzu yana da hankali ko kuma kawai bai saba da fasahar sanya wannan kayan ba. Bari muyi kokarin fahimtar yanayin gina hanyoyin lambun daga nau'ikan fale-falen filastik.
Ta yaya fale-falen filastik ya banbanta da polymer?
A yanar gizo, galibi duk tayal, wanda ya ƙunshi polymers, ana kiransa filastik. Sabili da haka, a cikin wannan rukunin zaka iya ganin abu daga filastik 100% da cakuda kayan sinadarai tare da sinadaran ƙasa, kamar su ma'adini, katako, da dai sauransu Amma yanayin ƙarfi da kyawun halitta ya sha bamban.
Filastik mai tsabta yana da sauƙi, yana da juriya mai sanyi, bayan da yawa winters sai ya fara fashewa, crumble, sannu-sannu ya bushe, da sauransu. Ana amfani da wannan tayal azaman murfin wucin gadi don ɗaukar datti a cikin gidan, ko kuma a wuraren kusa da ginin gidaje waɗanda ba a yin amfani da kayan shafawa masu mahimmanci sosai.
Ana samun fale-falen filastik a cikin launuka masu haske da ƙirarori marasa kyau, amma a cikin shekaru sun rasa bayyanar fitowar su kuma suna fara fasa a gidajen abinci.
Haɗin polymer da sandar ma'adini yana da dorewa sosai, godiya ga ƙari na ma'adini, wanda zai iya jure sanyi, da motsin motsi na mutane da abubuwan hawa. Amma a bayyanar, irin wannan tayal ya kasance wucin gadi, ba simulating wani kayan. Fuskarta a fili take cikakke ce ga hanyoyi kusa da wuraren waha, tafkuna, inda ɗumbin zafi ke barazanar sutturar halitta. Amma a matsayin babba, wanda yake kaiwa daga ƙofar zuwa ƙofar tsakiya zuwa gidan, ba kowa bane ke zaɓar fayel ɗin yashi. Idan gidan yana hade da kayan wucin gadi, alal misali, siding, to abin rufe ido zai zama mai jituwa. Amma a kan bangon gini na katako ko dutse, irin wannan hanyar za ta rasa a cikin abubuwan kwantar da hankali.
Ta hanyar kyakkyawan madaidaiciyar farfajiya, zaku iya gano cewa nan da nan an sanya murfin abubuwan da aka sanya daga kayan wucin gadi, amma waƙar ba za ta zame ba a kowane yanayi
Decking yana da mafi kyawun bayyanar - kwamiti na terrace, a cikin abin da aka haɗo gari na itace tare da ƙari na polymer. A waje, ya yi kama sosai da katako, i.e. parquet na halitta, saboda haka bayyanar waƙar taƙama ce da mutuntawa. Decking fale-falen buraka filastik ana iya kiranta kawai, saboda masana'antun daban-daban suna ƙara yankakken itace da kayan fure a cikin dari daban-daban. Wadannan kayan za'a iya hadewa da gwargwado na 50:50, amma mafi kusa a cikin zane na itace na gashi sune suttura, inda polymer kawai 20%. Don haka, bukatun salo suna canzawa. Yawancin abin da ke cikin ɗabi'a, shine mafi yawan tsoron tsoron danshi, wanda ke nufin yana buƙatar tushen da ya dace.
Tsarin katako na terrace yayi kama da parquet na halitta, amma an dage da sauƙin saboda girman girman fale-falen buraka
Sa ƙasa fale-falen buraka: taro ta irin mai ginin
Fale-falen filayen filastik na filayen lambuna galibi suna da jujjuyawar yanayi domin danshi da ƙura su ratsa ta. Irin waɗannan fale-falen fale-falen an haɗa su tare ta amfani da kulle-kullen da ke kan iyakar haƙarƙarinsa. Taron nasu yayi kama da wasa da mai tsara yara, ta yadda koda yaro zai iya tattara waka.
Sau da yawa, don ɗaukar kayayyaki a cikin fale-falen filastik, ana bayar da ƙarin masu ɗaukar lamuni, wanda ke sa murfin ya zama mafi tsayayya ga damuwa
Sanya fale-falen lattice a kowane ginin ɗakin kwana, wanda bambance banbanci bai wuce rabin santimita ba. Za'a iya sanya su duka a cikin layi madaidaiciya kuma tare da juya-da dama. A kan ciyawar, ana shimfiɗa fale-falen fale-falen katako ba tare da wani aikin farko ba, tunda farfajiyar ta riga ta zube kafin a shuka wurin da ciyawa.
Kuna iya shimfidar tayal na filastik a kan ciyawa a cikin rabin awa kawai, amma don adana shi na dogon lokaci, kafin hunturu, dole ne ku rusa waƙar kuma ku ɓoye ta a cikin ginin
Lokacin kwanciya a ƙasa, alal misali, lokacin ƙirƙirar hanyoyi tsakanin gadaje, ana bada shawara don fara shimfiɗa tushe tare da kayan da ba saka ba don kada ciyawar ta fashe, kuma a saman - haɗa tayal.
Idan rukunin yanar gizon yana da tsohuwar waka mai ƙarewa tare da fasa da potholes, to da farko dole ne a ɗan gyara shi, tare da rufe duk lahanirorin da ke bayyane tare da turɓaɓɓiyar turmi ko ciminti, kuma a saka madaidaicin suttura a saman. Ba a tsara tayal filastik mai motsi don nauyin lamunin ƙarfi ba, saboda haka ana tafiya akan shi kawai.
Gilashin poly-yashi: pavers
Fuskar tayal da aka yi da kayan mersamersan polymers tare da ƙari na ma'adini ya bayyana azaman madadin don ɗayan duwatsun, wanda ke iya ɗaukar danshi kuma daga wannan sannu a hankali ya rushe. Filastik filastik ba shi da irin wannan matsalar. Kuma duk da haka, fasahar don saka yaddar gwal ta polima daidai take da kankare. Wajibi ne a ƙirƙiri matattara, yashi da matashin kankara, sanya curbs, da dai sauransu. Hakanan, zaku iya sanya shi akan ginin kankare, dutse mai ƙyalli ko cakuda yashi-talakawa, gwargwadon nauyin da hanyarku zata fuskanta. Mun riga mun rubuta game da dukkanin abubuwan ɓoye na kwanciya a cikin labaran "Fasaha don shimfida ƙarar slabs" da "Dokoki don sanya slabs slabs a kan ginin kankare", don haka ba zamu bayyana tsarin a nan dalla-dalla ba.
Zamu ce kawai cewa ingancin lafuzzan a nan gaba zai shafi ko waƙoƙinku suna kiyaye madaidaiciyar shimfiɗa ta hanyar hunturu. A kogunan, danshi zai yi tazama tsakanin tayal da gindi, kuma idan yashi ba shi da kyau, zai iya haɓaka, ta haka yana jan dukkan manyan lamuran tare da shi. Kankana, akasin haka, bazai barin ruwa ta hanyar sai dai idan an kirkiro ramuka da kuma toshe shi ƙarƙashin tayal. Kuma a cikin hunturu, fadada, kankara za ta bugo maka hanyar. Tayal ɗin kanta ba zai wahala ba, saboda baya tsoron ko ruwa ko sanyi, amma dole ne a karkatar da hanyar.
A cikin Turai, sun tsara yadda za a rabu da hanyoyi na filastik daga tarawa ta hanya mai sauƙi. Madadin ƙirƙirar ɓarna da “matashin kai”, suna cire ƙasa mai ƙoshin lafiya ba ta hanyar baƙo na shebur ba, matakin ƙasa tare da yashi mai ɗaure da ƙura da ƙoshin polystyrene a samansa - rufi wanda yake gaba ɗaya rigakafin danshi kuma sabili da haka ba ya daskarewa a cikin hunturu, kiyaye tsarin yayi dumin. Na gaba, zuba cakuda yashi-ciminti na yau da kullun, wanda aka ɗora fale-falen buraka. Wuraren suna cike da yashi. Wannan fasaha musamman a cikin buƙata a cikin Finland, inda ƙasa mai lalacewa lokacin hunturu ta tayar da ƙira a filayen jirgin sama, ba da ambaton filastik mai nauyi ba.
Wasu masu sukan koke cewa a lokacin rani polymer sand tayal ba da takamaiman wari, amma idan aka zubar da shi akai-akai a cikin zafi, wannan matsalar ba zata
Decking: kyakkyawar fuska + salo mai sauƙi
Decking kuma ana kiranta terrace board, itace na ruwa ko kuma lambun lambun, yana jaddada manufar titin sa. Ya ƙunshi launuka na bakin ciki mai kama da katako mai launi, wanda aka ɗaure ta hanyar guda 4-5 a cikin fayel ɗaya. Tsakanin slats akwai ramuka don hanyar ruwa. Girman gibin ya bambanta daga 0.1 zuwa 0.8 cm, kuma lokacin da ake saita hanyar lambu, danshi ta hanyar shudewa zai jagorance su. Mafi girman shi ne, mafi girman yarda kana bukatar ka zabi decking.
Haka kuma akwai sashin layi na katako, wanda yayi kama da murabba'i huɗu. Amma don waƙoƙi, wannan nau'in decking ɗin har yanzu bai cancanci amfani da shi ba.
Don tabbatar da cire danshi mai kyau da kuma iska na kayan, masana'antun sun kirkiro wani yanki mai ma'anar murabba'i biyu: ɓangaren waje, mahimmin itace, da maɓuɓɓuga. Amfani da keɓaɓɓun yashi ne mai filastik mai filashi tare da keɓaɓɓe don haɗuwa da fale-falen buraka tare.
Godiya ga filastik filastik, lambun parquet yana riƙe da kaddarorin iska, yana cire danshi kuma hakan ya kara rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 50
Kwanciyar katako ya zama tilas a kan wani lebur mai kauri, mai tsabta, inda murfin ba zai “nutse” ba kuma yana kula da gibin iska saboda abin da ake yi. Abin da ya sa ba a amfani da yashi azaman tushe. Sauƙaƙen lattin zai tura shi kawai kuma ya daina cika ayyukansa.
Mafi kyawun kayan tushe:
- kankare
- allon;
- Layer na karamin tsakuwa ko tsakuwa;
- yumbu tayal.
Daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan da ke sama, ana amfani da allon katako da fale-falen fale-falenti a kan wasu wuraren shakatawa, kuma ana zuba daskararru don hanyoyi (idan motocin suna tare da su) ko kuma suna cike da tsakuwa (furen da ya kai 5 cm ya isa).
Zaka iya yin ado da gefen waƙar tare da kwamiti mai tsalle ko gefuna baƙi.
Kamar yadda kake gani, polymers suna iya samun sifofin daban daban, saboda ƙaddamar da wasu abubuwan haɗin. Sabili da haka, kafin siyan fayel fayel, saka abun da ke ciki don sanin shekaru nawa hanyarku zata kasance.
