Halin tumatir yana da alaƙa da kariya daga tsirrai daga kwari. Mafi insidies daga gare su, thrips. Wadannan tannan tanzanun zartuna masu rikitarwa suna tsotse ruwan lemon daga ganyayyaki, kuma yawan kayan tumatir yana raguwa. Itace a hankali ta bushe.
Kwayoyin suna rayayye iri daban-daban cikin girma al'adu. Halittu, ana amfani da hanyoyin sunadarai. A farkon matakin raunuka, lokacin da bunƙasa guda ɗaya suka bayyana a cikin bushes, magungunan jama'a dangane da kayan shuka zai iya taimakawa.
Yadda za a gane thrips a kan tumatir
Insectsan ƙananan kwari masters ne mai rikitarwa. Suna ɓoye cikin fure, a cikin ganyayyaki. Launi mara ganuwa, ƙaramin girman (ƙaramin ya girma har zuwa 2 mm) taimaka thrips ba su sani ba. Za a iya gano kwari a cikin jihar tumatir. Babban alamun kasantuwar su:
- takarda tana haskakawa, ginin furanni na buɗewa a kan shi;
- rawaya launin shuɗi, launin launi yana ƙaruwa tsawon lokaci, shimfidawa ko'ina cikin farantin ganye;
- blackan digirin baƙi masu dabara suna bayyana akan kore - Waɗannan sune haɓakar ticks, karin kwari masu kwari zasu iya ci gaba a kansu.
Seedlings fara Fade. Idan harbe droop, yellowness ne kawai m a kansu, shi ne mafi alh tori da wani sashe m jiyya.
Karin kwari sun fi so su zauna da kwanciya a kan farantin ganye. Yana da wuya a san tarar da kanta saboda bambancin jinsin. Kwayoyin na iya zama launin ruwan kasa, rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Amma mafi yawan masu amfani sune haske ko duhu launin toka daban-daban thrips. Suna da jiki mai tsawon allura, karamin kai da antennae.
Dalilan bayyanar thrips akan tumatir
A larvae na tsotsa ticks kadan. Ana iya shigo da su cikin greenhouse tare da kwantena mai datti, ƙasa mai gurbata, tare da seedlingsan seedlings da aka saya. Tare da namo tumatir mai zaman kanta, matasa suna lalata kwari ta hanyar tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Yawan nau'in kwari iri-iri galibi suna zaune a cikin gidaje.
Thrips na rayayye cikin tsananin zafi, yanayin zafin da ya dace dasu shine + 20 ... +25 ° C. Hadarin lalacewa yana ƙaruwa idan ba'a lura da jujin amfanin gona ba. Lokacin da tumatir girma ko wasu shimfidar dare a cikin greenhouse guda ɗaya, amfanin gona ke shafawa galibi.
Folk magunguna don thrips a kan tumatir
Gardenerswararrun lambu don yaƙar tsotse kwari suna ƙoƙarin yin amfani da hanyoyin kariya marasa lahani. An kafa su ne da kayan ƙirar halitta na tsirrai. Inganci kawai a farkon matakai na kamuwa da cuta, lokacin da akwai 'yan kwari. An bayar da girke-girke na shirye-shiryen infusions da kayan ado a cikin tebur.
| Yana nufin | Dafa abinci | Aikace-aikacen |
| Marigold Buds Broth | 50 g na furanni suna gutsuttsura, an tafasa. Liquid nace 3 days. | Yi m spraying sau ɗaya a mako. |
| Tafarnuwa jiko | 1 tsp zuba tafarnuwa tafarnuwa a cikin gilashin ruwa, nace a rana. | Rigar da zanen gado. |
| Mustard ya bushe | 1 tsp foda ne diluted a cikin ruwa na ruwa. | Ruwa kasar gona a kusa da shuka da pupated larvae. |
| Barkono mai zafi | Shiri na tattara: 30 g na foda an dafa shi a cikin gilashin ruwa na awa daya, an bar broth a rana guda. Don shirya mafita mai aiki, ana ɗaukar 10 ml (2 tsp) na mai da kowane lita na ruwa. | Ana aiwatar da aiki sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. |
| Taba ko shag | 80 g na foda an zuba tare da lita na ruwa, nace na kwana ɗaya, sannan a tace. | Watering dasa sau ɗaya a mako. |
Lokacin girma tumatir a cikin ƙasa wanda aka tsare, rigakafin shinge na firam, gilashin ko fim tare da ruwa mai soapy ana yin sati. Yi amfani da koren sabro ko sabulu mai kaushi.
Chemicals ga thrips a kan tumatir
Kulawa da tsire-tsire yana farawa a farkon alamar lalacewa. Tsoffin kwari suna da tsayayya wa magunguna da yawa. Kwayoyin rigakafi na zamani masu tasiri akan larvae da manyan hankulan an nuna su a tebur.
Guba ta tara ganye a cikin 'ya'yan itace; don haka, kafin sarrafa tsire-tsire a lokacin girbin, lallai ne a fara girbin. Girbi na tumatir na gaba ana yin shi ne bayan makonni biyu.
| Sunan magani | Adadin magungunan don shiri na aiki da kowace lita na ruwa | Aikace-aikacen |
| Actellik - fili mai amfani da kwayoyin halitta akan pyrimifos-methyl | 2 ml | Bayan fesawa, a rufe tumatir tare da fim na kwana daya. |
| Agravertine, Acarin yana dauke da avertin | 10 ml | An ban ruwa daji, an ware shi daga tsire-tsire masu lafiya na sa'o'i 24. |
| Vertimek, abamectin abu mai aiki | 2,5 g | Ana zubar da bushes ɗin da ya shafa, an yi shinge mai kariya daga fim. |
| Karbofos - foda ne ko kuma burbushin mahallin organophosphorus | 7 g | Ku ciyar da sprays uku a kowace kakar tare da tazara ta mako ɗaya. |
| Confidor - wettable foda, analog na Actelik | 2 ml na cakuda diluted bisa umarnin | Rigar da bushes tare da burbushi na lalacewa a cikin ganyayyaki da ƙasa. |
| Intavir (Inta-Vir) ya ƙunshi cypermethrin, ana cikin allunan | Kwamfutar hannu 1 | An maimaita (bayan makonni 1.5-2) na shuka, sai a haɗa da zane. |
An yi amfani da Marathon na shirye-shiryen a cikin nau'i na busassun granules don tillage. An gabatar dashi kafin yin ruwa. Kwayar ƙasa ta bushe a hankali, ta lalata larvae da ta faɗa cikin ƙasa. Guba daga thrips suna cutarwa ga dabbobi, ƙudan zuma. Yayin shirye-shiryen mafita na aiki, lokacin sarrafa tsire-tsire tare da magungunan kashe ƙwari, dole ne a kiyaye matakan kiyaye lafiya, yana da kyau a sa safofin hannu, tabarau, da kuma mai ba da numfashi.
Magungunan ƙwayar halitta don thrips akan tumatir
Vertimek, Fitoverm sune kwayoyi na rukuni na maganin ƙwayoyin cuta na asalin kwayoyin halitta. Suna da sakamako kaɗan kan dabbobi, kwari masu amfani. Shakka da sel na sa'o'i biyu, saukin jurewa da shuka. Za'a iya amfani da wakilan kwayar halitta lokacin da thrips suka bayyana akan shuka. Kwayoyi suna da tasiri har zuwa makonni uku.
A lokacin fesa ruwa, mafita ya kamata a kan tumatir kawai. Ba shi da amfani don sarrafa ƙasa. Don kiyaye kwari a cikin ganyayyaki bayan doused, daji an nannade cikin polyethylene, ana cire fim a cikin rana. Kwayoyin ta wannan lokacin sun zama marasa aiki. Suna mutuwa cikin kwana biyu zuwa uku. Hanyoyin magancewa suna riƙe da aikinsu na sa'o'i biyu, bayan haka an lalata su. Cutar mai guba a cikin 'ya'yan itace ta ci gaba na kwana ukun farko bayan magani. Sannan ana iya girbe tumatir.
Fesa yana gudana ne kawai tare da sababbin hanyoyin magancewa.
Mr. Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: matakan kariya ga thrips akan tumatir
Rashin kawar da yawan kwari masu wahala yana da wahala. Larvae a hankali hunturu a cikin matsakaici latitude, tada a cikin bazara, kai hari matasa bushes na tumatir. Thrips suna da aminci sosai, saboda haka matakan magance su ba koyaushe suke tasiri ba.
Don kada yawan kwaro ya karu, yana da mahimmanci kar a kirkiro musu yanayi mai kyau. Matakan hanyoyin kariya:
- ƙawance farashi na yau da kullun;
- girbin amfanin gonar bayan an girbe, zurfin damin kaka.
- jujjuyawar amfanin gona, ba a so a yi girma a wasu ire-iren abubuwan more rayuwa da kayan marmari da abinci ya shafa kafin tumatir;
- fumigation na sulfuric na yau da kullun na katako, hotbeds, mafaka fim, aikin tsabtace kayan aiki, kayan garter, kwantena na seedlings;
- maye gurbin saman ƙasa bayan an girbe;
- rashin kamfani na kasar gona da maganin maganin manganese;
- saye da kayan ingancin kayan shuka.
Don kore tsotsa kwari, ana bada shawara a shuka ganye mai yaji, albasa, tafarnuwa, marigold, marigolds kusa da tumatir. Wannan hanyar da ba ta da lahani ga kariyar shuka tana da tasiri ga ƙudan zuma da dabbobi.
Thrips sami damar haihuwa duk kakar. Lokacin girma tumatir, yana da mahimmanci a bincika bushes akai-akai, duba ganye a garesu. Wajibi ne a gudanar da magani lokacin da alamun farko na cutar ta bayyana.
