Honeysuckle a matsayin tsire-tsire mai suna konamental an yi amfani dashi a cikin tsarin zane-zane, kuma a matsayin 'ya'yan itace mai girma yayi girma a kwanan nan. Berries suna karuwa sosai a cikin lambu, saboda amfani da kayan warkaswa. Yau magana game da honeysuckle iri Violet, ta saukowa da kuma hanyoyi masu kulawa.
Tarihin kiwo
Violet shine nau'in aikin masu shayarwa na Pavlovsk Experimental Station (St. Petersburg), wanda aka samo ta hanyar rarraba kayan abincin na Roxana.
An gudanar da nazarin halaye iri-iri da hanyoyi na haifuwa don gabatar da iri-iri a cikin layuka na albarkatun gona da aka yi ta hanyar tashar gwajin Cibiyar Harkokin Noma a ƙauyen Krasnotsk, Kharkiv. Marubucin shine: A. V. Kondrikova, M. N. Plekhanova, V. A. Kibkalo. 
An gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na kasa na iri-iri a shekara ta 1992, bayan an amince da shekaru uku kuma an samu shawarwarin don noma a duk yankuna na Rasha, har ma a Ukraine.
Bambancin bayanin
Honeysuckle iri iri iri Violet iya yin a kan shafin wani dual aiki: 'ya'yan itace da shuke-shuke ornamental, daji ne sosai kyau a Bloom, da kuma a lokacin fruiting.
Dangane da nau'in jinsin, honeysuckle na iya zama ado ko edible.
Bushes
Ƙaramin tsirrai da tsummoki mai laushi girma har zuwa mita daya da rabi. Tsarin launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan sanyi mai girma. Tsarin suna da haske, sessile a kan gajeren petioles, shirya a nau'i-nau'i. Wannan ganye yana da kyau a cikin siffar mai laushi da kuma tsinkayye mai tsinkaye wanda yake rarraba ganye a cikin rabin lengthwise. Launi na foliage ba haske ba ne, rabi na sama yana da laushi, ƙananan raƙuman ƙananan m.
Blooming, daji harbe tsawon flower stalks biyu furanni, fure har zuwa 2 cm a diamita, kodadde m tare da biyar reed petals. 
Berries
A ƙarshen watan Mayu, berries na shuka ripen. Suna da siffar sabon abu: oblong, tuberculate tare da concave zaman a karshen. Tsawon su har zuwa 3 cm, kuma matsakaicin nauyi shine 1.5 g. Launi na 'ya'yan itãcen tawada da inuwa mai karamin ciki. Naman yana rufe fata mai laushi, mai laushi tare da ƙwayoyin filaye, dandana mai dadi da m, yana da kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Sai kawai duhu berries ana dauke edible: baki ko blue, da berries na haske launuka ne guba. Bushes tare da orange da ja 'ya'yan itatuwa suna amfani da dalilai na ado.
Bayanan fasaha
- Dabbobi: a cikin shekaru daban-daban 4.7 - 5 maki.
- Da sinadarin abun da ke ciki na shuka: jan karfe, selenium, manganese, aidin, A C, P, PP, glucose, fructose, kwayoyin acid.
- Rashin rashawa: giciye.
- Daban pollinators: Amphora, Viola, Blue spindle, Morena, Nymph.
- Fruiting: a shekara ta uku bayan saukowa.
- Yawan aiki: har zuwa biyu kilos daga daji.
- Haɓakar bishiyoyi: rauni.
- Sufuri: babban
- Viability: resistant zuwa cututtuka, kadan shafi kwari, sauƙi yi haƙuri frosts.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu irin shuke-shuke suna da siffar halitta, suna exfoliate da kuka, baring gangar jikin. A saboda wannan yanayin, ana kiran "honeysuckle" maras kyau ".
A ina za a dasa honeysuckle?
An bada shawarar shuka shuke-shuke a ƙarshen lokacin rani, har zuwa shekara ta biyu na Nuwamba. A cikin bazara, inji yana fara sap gudana da wuri, don haka dasawa ko dasa ba kyawawa ba ne. Honeysuckle violet - perennial, yana da kyau a nan da nan tunanin wani wurin dindindin don kaucewa sau da yawa transplants, dole ne a yi la'akari da wuri ga dama shuke-shuke a yanzu. An kifar da katako ne, domin ya kasance mai 'ya'yan itace, yana buƙatar kamfani mai ladabi mai dacewa.
Don saukowa ya dace da wuri marar kyau, an ƙi shi daga bayanan, amma ba a cikin inuwa ba: Honeysuckle yana son rana. Yi la'akari da wurin da ruwan teku, akalla mita daya da rabi daga farfajiyar. Zuwa kusa da wuri yana haifar da juyawar tushen matakan.
Euphorbia, aster, verbascum, veronica, gaillardia, carnation, gelenium, hibiscus, gravilat da delphinium, da kuma honeysuckle Violet, tsire-tsire masu amfani da rana wanda yawancin hasken rana ke haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi don ci gaba.Don namo ya dace da kayan lambu mai haske, ya zubar da ƙasa da tsaka tsaki. A cikin ƙasa mai ƙwaya za ta buƙatar yin itace ash, in ba haka ba layin zai zama kodadde, da kuma ƙwaya. Ana hade ƙasa da kwayoyin halitta.
Distance tsakanin bishiyoyi lokacin da dasa shuki a kalla mita daya da rabi, don haka tare da ci gaban da suke bazuwa da juna.
Yadda za a kula da sauti
Kula da ingancin ya hada da tsarin daidaitaccen hanyoyin hanyoyin shayarwa, ciyarwa da kula da ƙasa da bayyanar daji. Abin da yake da muhimmanci a san shi shine Violet ba yana son waterlogging da ma'adinai.
Watering da kula da ƙasa
Watering ya zama na yau da kullum, amma matsakaicin matsakaici, a cikin zafi na daji kana buƙatar "ruwa" kowace rana, buckets na ruwa a karkashin daji. Idan akwai ruwan sama na yau da kullum, rage watering. Bayan watering, a lokacin da ake tunawa da danshi, gudanar da shinge da shinge, suna da muhimmanci don halakar weeds da kuma samun isasshen oxygen zuwa ga asalinsu. Kar ka manta don ƙara lita na ash kai tsaye zuwa guga da ruwa sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin daya daga cikin fure don rage acidity na ƙasa. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ba ku da damar da za ku kula da shuka a kullum, ku rufe bishiyan itace tare da ciyawa: zai ci gaba da laka, ci gaba da ci gaba da ciyayi da kuma kiyaye ƙasa daga fararen kwasfa.
Top dressing
Bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa, da zarar tsire-tsire fara tashi, yin nitrogen don ci gaba da bunƙasa tsire-tsiren kore: 1 tbsp. urea a cikin guga na ruwa a karkashin daji. A ƙarshen bazara, ana amfani da takin gargajiya a karkashin shrub: guga na humus ko takin, wani tsantsa daga mullein.
A cikin kaka sun hadu da kwayoyin halitta, ƙasa na guga na takin ko humus da siffar superphosphate biyu na 40. Ka yi la'akari da shekarun farko na honeysuckle isa fertilizing dasa a cikin rami rami, da takin mai magani fara a cikin shekara ta uku na rayuwa. 
Pruning
Ana yin gyaran tsabta a kowace shekara a farkon kaka: cire tsohon, lalacewa ko rassan rassan, yanke harbe girma a cikin kambi.
Lokacin da dasa shuki, yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna taqaitaccen, a game da honeysuckle, wannan bai kamata a yi ba, za a yi jinkirin jinkiri da shigarwa cikin 'ya'yan itace.
Sun kafa kambi a shekara shida, suna yin matakan tsufa da sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Bayan cire lalace ko rassan rassan, cire ƙananan bene na rassan, musamman waɗanda ba su da 'ya'ya. Yawancin lokaci barin wurare guda biyar. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba lallai ba ne don kwashe sassa na ɓangaren rassan, yana kan su ƙaddamar da buds wanda yake ba da furen fure, wanda asarar zai shafi yawancin amfanin gona.
Shrubs, waxanda suke da ashirin, fara kai 'ya'yan itace mafi muni, suna rejuvenated tare da na ainihi pruning. A hankali, a cikin shekarun da yawa, ƙunƙun da ba su da ƙananan rassan ƙwayoyi suna yanke gaba ɗaya.
Kwaro da cuta
Dabbobin kwari-kwari: leafworms, caterpillars (sun ci kore kore), aphid da shieldweed (suna ciyar da sap). Don magance kwari, zaka iya amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa:
- "Fitoverm";
- "Leptidocide";
- "Actofit";
- "Iskra-bio";
- "Bicol".
Wadannan kwayoyi sune rayayyun halittu, wannan yana da lafiya ga mutane da dabbobin gida, da na pollinators na kwari. A matsayin rigakafi, yin amfani da "Konfidor", "Decis" ko "Aktara" ana gudanar da su a farkon spring.Wadanda suke da ƙananan ƙwayoyin powdery mildew, a nan ya kamata ka koma zuwa kwayoyi masu lafiya, irin su Fitosporin da Baktofit.
Idan kana so kawan zuma su kasance lafiya kuma suna da girbi mai yawa, duba manyan cututtuka na honeysuckle da kuma yadda za'a bi da su.
Iri iri iri
A ƙarshen lokacin kaka, shafin da aka shuka tsire-tsire suna cire daga ganye da rassan da suka fadi - wannan, ta hanya, kuma mai kyau ne mai kariya akan kwari, yawancinsu suna cikin ɓoye a cikin ingancin shuka. Idan ka yi amfani da magungunan motar, dole ne a cire magunan da hankali. 
Bisa ga mahimmanci, honeysuckle baya buƙatar tsari don hunturu.Ya yi daidai da gwanƙarar har zuwa -50 ° C, har ma magunguna basu mutu a -8 ° C.
Rodents basu da sha'awar haushi na honeysuckle, amma tsuntsaye zasu iya cutar da su: suna janyo hankali ga buds. Saboda haka, saboda dalilai na aminci, an rufe su da wani yunkuri ko burlap.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Honeysuckle Violet ne saka daga cancantar, a cikin bayanin iri-iri ba su da gagarumin gazawar. Babban amfaninsa shine:
- sanyi juriya;
- ba kulawa ba;
- rare cututtuka;
- kananan jerin kwari.
- hawa sauƙin kuma ba tare da hasara ba;
- fructifies da kyau;
- berries ne manyan, tare da kyakkyawan halaye halaye;
- Za a ba da tsabta ba.
Honeysuckle ba tare da duk abin da aka lissafa ba yana da magunguna masu mahimmanci, musamman, ascorbic acid a cikin abun da ke ciki zai taimaka wajen inganta tsarin rigakafi.
