Kowane lambu zai son bishiyoyi a kan mãkircinsa a kowace shekara don jin dadin amfanin gona mai kyau da kyawawan amfanin gona, bazai tsufa ba, kuma duk wani janyo hankalin iri-iri da sauƙi kuma da sauri ya fara tushe. Don yin duk waɗannan mafarkai na ainihi ne idan kun kasance gwani a kan amfanin gona. Za mu fahimci nuances na wannan kasuwancin mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa.
Quince
Babban mulkin shayarwa - don kafa irin wannan. A wannan yanayin, ana samun tabbacin nasara, tun da yake ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna ci gaba tare tare da sauƙin kuma suna bada 'ya'ya da kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi wuya, amma ainihin hakikanin, an yi la'akari da maganin rigakafi. Alal misali, yana da yiwuwa a yi girma a cikin pokin kwalba, ko da yake yana da kama da wani ɓangaren littafi mai tsinkaye. Amma irin wannan haɗuwa ba su da yawa. Dalili - a cikin mismatch na ci gaban cinikin itace stock da scion. Yawancin lokaci, wannan maganin ya juya zuwa cikin tudu wanda ya zama wanda ba zai iya jurewa ba don kafafu.
Za'a iya samun sakamakon da ake bukata ba kawai ta hanyar tsallaka wata bambance-bambancen daji da kuma daji, amma har ma a cikin kwakwalwar samfurori na interspecific. Kwanan nan kwanan nan masu aikin gwaji sun gwadawa da yawa, suna dasa shuki a kan quince.
Wannan haɗuwa da siffofin dandano masu ban sha'awa musamman na 'ya'yan itace da suka zama karin bayani. Don cimma wannan lokacin da girma tare da jeji yana da wuya.
Masana sunyi jaddada cewa yawancin lokuta ana amfani da shi a matsayin samfurori na pears da apples - tsire-tsire a kan abin da sandan ya rataye shi. 
Wannan bambance-bambancen yana da matukar ci nasara ga haɗuwa tsakanin bangarori da ƙananan yanayi, tun lokacin da itacen ya samar da abinci mai kyau don gwanin, wanda, a bi da bi, yayi amfani da abubuwa masu mahimmanci a cikin sauri da kuma samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Amma quince sprout girma a kan pear, apple, hawthorn ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan yana faruwa musamman ma a tsakanin masu sana'a.
Cherry plum
Zaɓin da ba a iya ganewa ba shi ne ƙetare iri biyu na wannan nau'in plum. Amma saboda sakamakon gwaje-gwajen da yawa, masu kare dabbobi sun tabbatar da hakan ceri plum ne mafi kyawun kayan jari don yawancin 'ya'yan itace.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana yin maganin rigakafi a 4-5-year-old saplings, kamar yadda ya yi yawa matasa, bishiyar da ba a riga an shirya su girma tare, da kuma tsofaffin samfurori sun riga ya isa isaAlice don haka. Mazan tsofaffin jari, mafi wuya shine a cimma sakamako.
Dalilin da ake da shi na shahararrun kayan jari shine:
- high rayuwa rayuwa na cuttings;
- ƙãra yawan aiki na makomar gaba;
- karin dandano da manyan 'ya'yan itace;
- karuwa da fari da sanyi juriya;
- gaban karamin adadin tushen ci gaban.
Kwararrun lambu sunyi magana da apricots, cherries, plums da peaches grafted a kan ceri plum. A lokaci guda kuma, suna lura da tasirin wannan haɗuwa kawai a cikin yankuna masu dumi, inda babu wani ciwo mai tsanani.Kuma kuma shawarci don amfani da maganin alurar riga kafi Semi-daji irin ceri plum.
Kila za ku so ku karanta game da grafting na apple, inabi da pears.
Plum
Bayan samun sha'awar aikin lambu, mafi yawan masoyan gwaje-gwajen sun hada da rashin daidaituwa kuma, ba shakka, suna raunana a cikin kasuwancin da aka fara.
Domin kada mu yi nadama game da lokacin ɓataccen lokaci, mun tambayi masana abin da za a iya dasa a kan plum.
A cikin daya daga cikin lambun shan magani mafi girma a kasar, an ba mu shawara muyi girma da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira a kan wannan jari. 
Kuma idan kana so ka sami wani abu mai ban sha'awa daga furotin varietal, to sai ya fi kyau a yi inoculation a kan seedlings na ceri plum, dwarf, babban ƙaya. Abin kyawawan kayan abinci mai kyau shine kayan VVA-1, Eurasia 43, SVG-11-19.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zai fi kyau a tsara shirin dasa kayan 'ya'yan itace a cikin bazara, lokacin da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ya fara da kuma yaduwa da tsumma a cikin trunks yana da karfi sosai. Gwajen gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje sukan ɓacewa saboda rashin jin dadi, kuma gwajin gwaje-gwajen ne saboda kullun fari.
Kwayoyin tsire-tsalle masu suturawa suna da kyau a haɗe su, wanda yake nuna yawan ƙaruwa ga sanyi. 
A banza, tambayarka yana damuwa da ku "Shin zai yiwu ku dasa apricot a kan plum?". Wannan shine hanya mafi sauki da kuma mafi nasara don samun sabon abu a gonar.
Masana sun bayar da shawarar wannan haɗuwa lokacin da shafin yanar gizo ya karu sosai. Bugu da ƙari, akwai daidaito mai dacewa da fibers, wanda ya bayyana ta hanyar rashin growths a jikin akwati.
Apricot
Don apricot, babban kayan abu yana juya, dogayen sanda ko ceri plum. Wasu lokuta cuttings samu nasarar girma ga cerin yashi, amma wannan tandem yana buƙatar wani ilmi da basira daga wurin lambu.
Game da bambancin abin da za a iya sanyawa a kan apricots, masana ba su bayar da shawarar hada su tare da cuttings na 'ya'yan itace na dutse ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, irin wannan jari a kusan dukkanin sigogi abu ne mara kyau. 
Peach
Yana da matukar wuya a samu peach daga plum. A kan giciye masu rarraba, masu sana'a masu sana'a sun fi kwarewa fiye da masu koyo.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace za su iya sigina juna game da harin da ke tattare da cututtukan cututtuka ko pathogens. Wannan tsari na sadarwa ya faru ne, bisa ga masana kimiyya, tare da taimakon magungunan halittu, wadanda suka samo asalin tsire-tsire.
Ƙari mafi sauƙi na girma musamman 'ya'yan itace peach, idan ka sassaukar da cututtuka a kan plum, ji da yarinya da cherries, raguwa, almonds (da wasu' ya'yan itatuwa na dutse). Masana sunyi la'akari da layi azaman matsayin samfurin.Kuma kuma lura da tsarin matsaloli na grafting dukan nau'in peach. Ko da tare da kayan da aka zaba, yana faruwa sau da yawa cewa al'ada ta mutu a lokacin hunturu ko kuma ta samo asali ne saboda ƙwayoyin muhalli.
Wasu lambu suna raba kwarewar gwajin nasara tare da samfurin wasu nau'in nau'in nau'in kwari.
Cherry
Ka'idodin da ba a yi amfani da su ba sun tabbatar da haɗin kai na dukkan 'ya'yan itace. Za a iya haɗa su kamar rootstock da scion. Deciphering wadannan umarnin, masana ce mafi kyau ga cherries ne hade tare da zaki da ceri da tsuntsu ceri, da varietal cherries.
Wadannan sune bambancin da ke cikin matakin mai son. Kuma ana amfani da willows tare da hybrids da iri daban-daban. 
Shin kuna sani? Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa dukkanin tsire-tsire suna watsa bayanai game da adadin ultraviolet da aka karɓa. Wannan tsari yana faruwa ne a kan hanyar da ake ciki na cikin gida mai kama da tsarin juyayi na kwayoyin halittu masu rai. Alal misali, lokacin da hasken ya fadi daya ganye, a wasu wasu sunadaran sunadaran sun faru. Bugu da ƙari, ya bambanta a cikin launi mai launi.
Amma wannan har yanzu ba a cika jerin abubuwan da za a iya dasa a kan cherries ba. Amazing berries ana samu ta hada shi da currants, ceri plum da plum. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin waɗannan lokuta, an yarda da akasin.
Kuma idan kana son samun dwarf, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle - kokarin gwada ceri tare da ƙaya. 
A cikin yankuna da yanayin matsayi na matsakaici, "Vladimirsky", "Korostynsky" irin su cherries, kazalika da zane-zane "Izmaylovskaya (PN)", "Rubin", AVCh-2, VP-1 suna da kyau don maganin alurar riga kafi.
Sweet ceri
Idan ba ku karkace daga tsarin sararin samani ba, to, zabin mai kyau don cututtuka na ceri sune irin ceri.
Kuma lokacin da kake son fadada hanyoyi na horticultural dama, zaka iya gwada su a kan ceri ko ceri plum. Wadannan bambancin suna maraba a cikin masana'antun masana'antu, kamar yadda suke da kyakkyawar rayuwa da kuma damar samo nau'ukan 'ya'yan itatuwa daga bishiyar daya kowace shekara.
Abinda ake buƙata don sutura: dole ne ya kasance tare da kariya mai kyau da kuma jimrewa ga yanayin ciyayi mara kyau. 
Shin kuna sani? Domin samun sakamako daga shuke-shuke da aka sanya, za ku bukaci 4-5 shekaru.
Gwararrun lambu zasu iya yin kokarin girma da ceri tare da plum, ta yin amfani da karshen azaman jari. Irin wannan hade yana buƙatar kwarewa da ilmi, amma sakamakon ya fi dacewa.
Pear
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta bambance-bambancen pears. Gaskiya yana kawo farin ciki daga iyakar sakamako. Don irin wannan haɗuwa, lambu sun fi son Svetlyanka, Lesnaya, Severyanka, Tenderness, Ussuriyskaya, wanda ake amfani da su don rootstocks. 
Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako idan an rubuta pear a kan quince. Irin wannan shoot ba ya girma high, da 'ya'yan itatuwa ripen yawa sauri fiye da saba da samun dan kadan tart dandano dandano.
To, idan kuna tambaya, "Shin zai yiwu a dasa itacen apple a kan pear?", To, za ku samu amsar rashin daidaituwa: "Na'am." Apple iri "Melba", "Vityaz", "Antonovka" da pear "Kadephralna", "Lada" suna dauke da mafi yawan hadewa, wanda aka bambanta ta hanyar haɓakawar rootstock da scion.
Masana sunyi gargadi akan yawan masu yawan maganin alurar rigakafi, don haka suna ba da shawara su ajiye rassan scion a lokaci, saboda haɗarin warware su yana da yawa. 
Shin kuna sani? Tsarin bishiyoyi a kan tsire-tsire suna samuwa a cikin wani tsari mai mahimmanci: a wasu wurare, a daidai nisa daga juna, a kan ko a cikin lokaci. Mathematicians sunyi bayanin wadannan hujjoji ta hanyar lambobi kaɗan daga fibonacci jerin. Alal misali, a cikin apricot, kusurwa tsakanin ganye shine 2/5, a almond - 5/13, kuma a cikin pear - 3/8. Botanists fassara wadannan dabi'un kamar yadda tasirin shuke-shuke ke iya samun damar samun ultraviolet da danshi.
Tufaffen kwari na pear a kan dutse ash, hawthorn, dogwood, chokeberry (black chokeberry), irga har ma da lemun tsami an yarda. A kowane hali, itacen gwaji yana buƙatar ƙarawa da hankali da karin kulawa.
Gaskiyar ita ce, pear ya bambanta daga abubuwan da aka samo asali ta hanyar ci gaba da sauri, wanda ya rage ƙarfinsu da karko. 
Itacen itace
Mai yiwuwa wannan shine mafi kyawun abu don gwaje-gwaje, duka a cikin sana'a da kuma matakin mai son. Ana yawanci itacen apple ne tare da wasu albarkatun iri.
Kuma duk ƙoƙari na haɗuwa da plums, cherries da apricots suna ci gaba da kambi da rashin cin nasara, saboda 'ya'yan itace dutse da iri tsaba ba biyu.
A bisa mahimmanci, yana yiwuwa a shuka pear daga itacen apple, amma a aikace wannan ba ma yiwu ba ne ga duk kwararru. Rahoton amfanin gona na rashin talauci saboda yawancin shekarun girma, wanda ke taimakawa wajen halakar shafin yaduwar alurar riga kafi.
A sakamakon haka, akwai kadan wanda za'a iya sanya shi a cikin itacen apple. A matsayinka na mulkin, waɗannan su ne haɗin kai da rarraba-haɗuwa. Magungunan resistant masu sanyi da kariya ga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta (Antonovka, Anis) an zaba a matsayin jari. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin maganin alurar riga kafi ne kawai aka girbe matasa da karfi.Ma'aikata yi la'akari da mafi kyaun apple rootstocks ya zama:
- 62-396;
- A2;
- 5-25-3;
- M9;
- MM 106;
- 54-118.
Guzberi
Wannan nau'in 'ya'yan itace da amfanin gona na Berry za a iya haɗe shi tare da ja da currants baki. Kwayoyin da aka samo suna nuna karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa, juriya zuwa fari, sanyi da sauran yanayi mara kyau ga namo.
Zai fi kyau a dauki aikin na shekaru biyu na seedlings, kazalika da zuriya daga asalinsu. 
Rowan
Cuttings daga wannan al'ada ne mai kyau dasa ga hawthorn da chokeberry. A matsayin jari, ana amfani dashi don cornel da pear. 
Hawthorn
Lambu da ke cikin kansu suna kira wannan itace a duniya don 'ya'yan itace da yawa har ma gonakin gona. Daga dukkan abubuwan da za a iya dasa su a kan hawthorn, bishiyoyi apple, pears, dogwood, aronia da wardi nagari suna da mashahuri.
Ana rarraba itace na tsire-tsire da ƙarfinsa da jimiri, sabili da haka, haɗin da aka samo daga ita yana karbar rigakafi da kuma karfi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne maganin alurar riga kafi ya zama bakararre.
Yanzu ku san ainihin asirin amfanin gona. Muna fatan shawarwarinmu zai taimaka maka ka guje wa kuskuren mafi yawan kuskuren lambu da ba su da hasara lokacin jiran sakamakon sakamakon rashin daidaituwa.Koyaushe la'akari da dangantakar dangi da tsire-tsire, da gwaje-gwajen da suka yi nasara a gare ku.
