Littafin - Itacen dabino da ganye a yanka kawai 3/4, kuma ba gaba daya ba. Tsari yana da fibrous tare da burbushin haɓakar petioles da suka rage bayan faduwar ganye. Suna da ƙayayuwa, wanda shine siffar wannan dabino.
Kyau, tsiro da sauri, za a iya girma a cikin dakin, kusan ba ya Bloom a abun ciki gida.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi manyan abubuwan game da dabban Livist: kula da gida, hotuna, iri da sauransu.
Dabbobi
Akwai kusan nau'in jinsin 30, sun kai tsawon mita 25, tare da manyan fan ganye (diamita ya kai kimanin 100 cm) kuma hakora sun sauka zuwa ƙasa. Daga cikinsu musamman na kowa:
- Rotundifolia - daga Kudancin Asia da Australia, har zuwa 35 m;
- Kudu - mashahuri a Ostiraliya ta Gabas, ya kai har 25 m, ramin diamita 34-40 cm Fan ya tashi har zuwa m 2 mita. Lokacin saukowa a ƙasa mai bude, zai iya yin ba tare da danshi ba dan lokaci, kuma ya kamata a shayar a kai a kai lokacin da yake girma a gida. Rumbes, sacks, kwanduna, ana yi wa kawuna daga matasan kananan itatuwan dabino, sunyi amfani da su;
- Kasar Sin - daga asali daga kasar Sin ta Kudu, ya kai 12 m, katako 40-50 cm a diamita. Kwayoyin da suka mutu sune bayyane ne a saman ɓangaren gangar jikin. Halin siffofin ganye a tsibirin Livistona na kasar Sin, an rarrabe su zuwa tsakiyar, wanda aka kafa a karshen;
- Shafin zagaye - rarraba a cikin Moluccas da Java, yana son filayen sandy. Tana girma har zuwa m 17, tsirmin adadin diamita ya kai har zuwa 14 cm. Rawan ya fita, 1.5 m a diamita, taso da shi, a yanka a cikin 2/3 na tsawon don samar da lobes. Gidan shuka mai kyau, da kyau zai dace da shuka a cikin ɗakunan da yanayin yanayi mai dadi.
- Squat - ke tsiro a arewacin Ostiraliya, tsawo yana da mintimita 7, diamita na wani akwati har zuwa 8 cm. A kan krone mai launi akwai 8-15 ganye. Su ne m, sassan da aka raba zuwa hannun jari (daga 30 zuwa 40). Cibiyoyin kwayar halitta, mace-mace suna nuna bambanci ta hanyar tsaka-tsakin mita 2.3 m. A kan tsire-tsire maza, ananan abubuwa sun kai 1.8 m tsawo;
- Tiny - girma a Borneo, ya fi son yashi sandy. Tsawon tsintsin itace 5 m, diamita 2.5 cm A kambi yana da siffar mai kwai da launuka masu launuka (daga 16 zuwa 20). A kan spines, mai lankwasa petioles, inflorescence tsawon har zuwa 40 cm, hermaphroditic bayyanar.
Littafin launi na Palm: hoto na jinsunan Sin.
Wannan nau'i ne na hermaphrodite, bisexual furanni a cikin inflorescences har zuwa 1.2 m tsawo. Bai yi babban buƙata a ƙasa ba, Yana son ƙaunar rana. Zai iya jure wa ɗan gajeren lokacin fari lokacin da ya girma a cikin ƙasa a ƙasa. Wannan yanayin yana samar da dogon taproot;
Kula lokacin girma a gida
Palma daga asali daga wurare masu zafi yana da kyau tare da masu aikin lambu. Bugu da ƙari, da manyan halayen kayan ado, ana iya ƙarfin ikon tsabtace iska.
Bayanan kula bayan sayan
Kafin sayen ya kamata kula: dole ne ya zama ganye mai duhu mai haske kuma tabbatar da sabon ci gaban. Bar da launin ruwan kasa ko matakai masu ban sha'awa ne.
Bayan sayan Dole ne a dasa katakon dabino daga kwandon jirgi. Bayani game da lokaci na dasawa ne mai kawo rigima: wasu sun bada shawara cewa dashi zai faru bayan watanni 1-1.5 (wanda ya sa shuka yayi daidai), wasu sunyi shawarar yin shi nan da nan.
Haskewa
Yana son hasken, jin dadi a taga da ke kudu. A lokacin rani zaku iya saka kan baranda, kuzarin daga zafi. Don yin kambi ya yi kama da daidaita, dole ne a juya dabino.
Zazzabi
Yana son dumi jin dadi lokacin 14-16 digiri a cikin hunturu da 16-22 digiri a cikin lokacin dumi.
Flowering
Zai yiwu kawai a yanayin yanayi da greenhouses. Ba za a iya samun furanni cikin yanayin ɗakin ba.
Air iska
Ana buƙata nazarin yau da kullum, ya kamata a tsabtace ganye daga turbaya, ƙananan kofe wanke a cikin shawa. A cikin hunturu wajibi ne don yaduwa žasa. A low zafi, da tips na ganye bushe sama.
Watering
Don watering ruwan sha mai buƙata (tepid). Ya kamata a shayar da bazara da lokacin rani lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe. A cikin hunturu, kana buƙatar rage watering.
Top dressing
Kowane kwanaki 10 Ana buƙatar takin gargajiya (daga May zuwa Satumba).
Kyakkyawan kula yana rinjayar ci gaba da kuma sabon nau'i-nau'i 3 ya bayyana a kowace shekara.
Tashi
Da zarar tukunya ya cika da asalinsu ko kuma sunyi ta cikin ramuka, sai lokacin da za a mayar da itacen dabino. Hanyar yana da wuyasaboda tushen sun ji rauni.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar dashi a kowace shekara 5, matasa bayan shekaru 3.
Ba da shawarar ba don babu dalili don dame tushen, idan ya cancanta, yin amfani da sassauci, adana laka. Idan tushen tushen shuka, ya kamata a yanke su lokacin da aka dasa su, su bar lafiya kuma a sanya su a cikin tukunya. Wurin yana buƙatar mai zurfi da nauyi, saboda haka ƙarƙashin nauyin dabino ba ya juyawa.
Ƙasa
Daidaita cakuda don itatuwan dabino, kazalika da kayan ado da kansu daga aka gyara a daidai sassa:
- gawayi;
- yashi;
- rotted taki;
- ƙasar ƙasa;
- ƙasa humus-leaf;
- ƙasar tana da nauyi sod.
Kiwo
Liviston zai iya girma daga 'ya'yan itace da kuma' yan tawaye (idan sun bayyana). Lokacin da aka shuka ta hanyar tsaba, tsari na germination yana da tsawo, yana kusan kusan watanni 3. Shuka na tsaba da aka samar a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa mai tsanani 1 cm zurfi.
Bayan germination, seedlings suna zaunar da ku a cikin tukwane. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 3, itacen dabino ya dubi kyan gani.
Wani lokaci ana haifar da 'ya'ya a tsire-tsire masu girma. Lokacin da aka dasa su za'a iya rabu, yana ƙoƙari kada ya lalata tushen.
Yadda za a yi girma da itacen dabino tare da ƙwayar matashi, ga a nan.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
Litattafan Sinanci suna da 'ya'yan itace (1-2 cm) na shuɗi-kore ko launi kore, a cikin siffar ellipse, ball, pear ko zagaye. Sakamakon 'ya'yan itace (2 cm) a cikin nau'i na ellipse ko pear, baki ko purple. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwa masu launin launin ruwan kasa (1.5 cm) a siffar kwallon, baki. Tiny yana da 'ya'yan itace masu launi masu launin shuɗi (1 cm).
Cututtuka da kwari
Shawo ta kwari: mealybug, fata, gizo-gizo mite. Lokacin da aka samo kwari, ana kula da dabino da ruwa mai tsabta, wanke wanke da ruwa mai dumi kuma ya shafe tare da shiri na kwari.
Litattafan sun yada tsakanin masu shuka furanni: zaka iya girma daga zuriyar, girma da sauri. Bayan shekaru 3 kawai, ƙananan tsire-tsire sun zama mafi ado.
A kan kyawawan itatuwan dabino na Livist zaka iya duba bidiyo na gaba.
