Wurin haifuwar wannan shuka shine Afirka ta Kudu. Sau da yawa ana girma a gida. Wannan shi ne saboda bayyanar sabon abu da kyawawan furanni. Albuca karkace ta sami sunan ta saboda siffar mai tushe da kuma yiwuwar fitar da shinge tare da farin inflorescences (albuca karkace tana nufin "farin fari").
Bayanin wani sabon abu fure
Albuca sp karkula itace madaidaiciya - tsirrai da ke da kyallen takarda na musamman inda ruwa ke adana ruwa.
Karkace album
Furen yana girma daga kwan fitila, wanda yayi kama da haka:
- Zagaye, siffar dan kadan;
- Launi fari ne;
- Matsakaicin matsakaici shine santimita 5;
- Tushen suna da fadi, fari.
Furen albuca yana girma akan matsakaici daga ganye 15 zuwa 20. Suna tarawa waje guda a farkon tushen. Ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi da wuya kusan fiye da cm 15 a cikin siffar suna kama da karkace, wanda fure ya sami suna.
Informationarin bayani. Lokacin da aka daidaita ganye, tsawon su na iya zama cm 35. Suna ɗaukar nau'in karkace a lokacin zafi, lokacin da tsire-tsire ba shi da isasshen danshi, kuma yana tarawa kuma yana kiyaye ta ta wannan hanyar.
Tsawon Peduncle na iya kaiwa ga cm 60. Ba kamar ganye ba, yana da laushi da ƙyalli. A inflorescence ne sako-sako da, a cikin hanyar buroshi. A matsakaita, ya ƙunshi furanni 10 zuwa 20 zuwa ƙasa. Girman dutsen yana kamar santimita 3; suna girma akan santimita huɗu na santimita.
Furen Albuca
A waje, furanni sun yi kama da karrarawa, launin rawaya kawai ko launin shuɗi. Kowane fure ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni 6 da aka shirya a cikin da'irori 2. Uku uku na farko suna cikin jirgin sama mai hawa, na ukun uku ana faɗo ƙasa don kare pestle da stamens. Aroanshin tsire-tsire shine vanilla mai tsami, amma ba duka nau'ikanta ba ne. Albuca yana ba da 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'ikan kwalaye, inda akwai tsaba masu launin m.
Kula da Albu a gida
Abu ne mai sauki mu shuka fure a gida. Ya isa a lura da waɗannan shawarwari masu zuwa:
- A shuka sosai photophilous. An bada shawara don shigar da shi akan taga tare da mafi kyawun haske. Wannan zai tabbatar da ingantaccen girma, haɓaka al'ada da yawan fure.
- Soilasan kuma tana da wasu buƙatu: walƙiya, babban ikon wucewa da ruwa da iska, babban abun ciki na yashi.
- Karkasa Albuca sosai thermophilic. A lokacin rani, zazzabi mafi kyau don girma shine digiri 25-28, a cikin hunturu - digiri 13-15 Celsius.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin da girma gida, da shuka yawanci blooms a bazara. Koyaya, ana bada shawara don haɓaka shi. Don yin wannan, a ƙarshen Nuwamba - farkon Disamba, ya kamata ka sanya shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi tare da zazzabi yau da kullun a cikin kewayon digiri 10-15.
- Furen yana cin danshi mafi yawan lokacin girma da haɓakar furanni. Dankin yana cikin nau'in succulents, wanda ke nufin cewa wajibi ne don ruwa da yawa, amma ba sau da yawa. Don sanin cewa furen yana buƙatar danshi mai sauki ne: kawai taɓa saman. Idan ya bushe, sai a shayar da shi. Dakatar da shayarwa idan dormancy ya faru (ganye sun mutu).
Juya daga karkace alba
- Ana buƙatar suturar miya kawai yayin girma da fure. Zai fi kyau amfani da abubuwa masu rikitarwa kamar taki.
Abin da za a yi idan ganye ba su sha
Babban dalilin ganye kai tsaye shine tsayayyen ruwa a cikinsu. Tun da succulent yana da ikon tara danshi a cikin kyallen takarda na musamman, shayar da ruwa sosai yana iya haifar da matsaloli. Akwai mafita guda biyu a wannan yanayin:
- Rage yawan ruwa don ban ruwa. Danshi zuwa fure wajibi ne kawai a lokacin fure da m girma. Ragowar lokacin, yana iya biyan ɗan ƙarancin ruwa. Watering ya kamata a yi kawai lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe. Wuce haddi zai haifar da tsawa a cikin kyallen takarda, wanda zai haifar da cututtuka daban-daban, da yiwuwar mutuwa.
- Bayar da hasken tsayayye na akalla awanni 18. A saboda wannan, abu ne mai yiwuwa a yi amfani da fitilar mai kyalli ko na'urori masu amfani da hasken wuta na musamman. Bugu da ƙari ga aikin su kai tsaye (hasken wuta), za su sami sakamako mai zafi a cikin kundin. Wannan zai buƙaci ta ciyar da ajiyar ruwa. A sakamakon haka, za a cire daskararren danshi daga kyallen takarda ta halitta, kuma tsiron zai koma kamannin sa na yau da kullun.
Albuca cuta ta jiki
Yawancin danshi zai iya sa ganye su faɗi. Matsaloli suna tasowa dangane da yanayin zafi, ƙarancin wuta. Ba ya son zayyan shuka.
Abubuwan hawan ruwa
Kwakwalwar kwalliya a cikin karkace alba na faruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, a watan Afrilu-Mayu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa fure yana buƙatar bambancin zafin jiki mai mahimmanci a cikin dare da rana, wannan yanayin galibi ana lura daidai a cikin bazara.
Kuna iya sha'awar furannin albuca na makonni 10. A inflorescences na shuka suna a cikin hanyar karrarawa tare da 6 petals an lanƙwasa a cikin daban-daban kwatance. Wasu nau'ikan albuqui karkace suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi mai daɗi, wanda ya shahara sosai tsakanin masoya aikin lambu.
A ƙarshen lokacin fure, ƙwayar ƙwayar iri a kan mai tushe. A wannan gaba, wajibi ne don rage ko dakatar da shayarwa, tunda furanni yana shirya don lokacin sanyi. Yana zubar da ganyayyaki, a cikin shi duk tafiyar matakai ke raguwa. Endarshen lokacin kulawa da kundi ya fara a cikin fall.
Tsarin iri
Albuca ya girma daga tsaba ko kwararan fitila. Idan kwan fitila za a iya dasawa da sauƙi, to, koyarwar mataki-mataki don aiki tare da tsaba kamar haka:
- Mataki na 1. Samun tsaba da ƙasa.
Kula! Yi amfani da sabo tsaba kawai. Wannan yana haɓaka adadin ƙwayar cuta da kuma yiwuwar haɓakar fure mai saurin girma, kuma yana kare shi daga cututtuka. Dasa shuka tsaba bada shawarar a cikin ƙasa na musamman don succulents. An nuna shi ta hanyar zirga-zirgar iska mai kyau.
Hanyar yaduwar iri
- Mataki na 2. Kwandon da ƙasa da tsaba yakamata a rufe shi da gilashin ko fim don tabbatar da tasirin kore. Abubuwan fashewa suna buƙatar jira a cikin ɗakin da ke cike da hasken wuta tare da zazzabi na 26-28 don kwanaki 14.
- Mataki na 3. An ba da shawarar tukunya a cikin wurin da ake cike da wuta. Idan akwai isasshen haske, bayan 'yan watanni ganye zai zama toka. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya amfani da fitilar mai kyalli.
- Mataki na 4. Idan kuna kulawa da kyau na fitar da utsanyen, a ƙarshen farkon shekarar rayuwarsu, kwararan fitila. Ya kamata a watsa su cikin kwantena daban. Furanni na farko zasu jira shekaru uku.
A gida karkace kulawa mai sauki ne a gida. Wannan inji mai succulent, baya buƙatar kulawa da yawa. Ya isa don samar da adadin haske, zafi da damshi, kuma tsire-tsire zai faranta mai shi da kyawawan furanninsa.
