Peonies tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi ya bayyana sau da yawa fiye da takwarorinsu na wasu launuka. Masu shayarwa daga ƙasashe daban-daban sun ɓata lokaci mai yawa don samun daidai furanni rawaya. Duk samfurori na bred a rana sun rasa launi, sun zama fari. Cikakken raunin pewn mai launin rawaya ya riƙe launin launin ruwanta.
Peony Yellow Crown (Paeonia Itoh Yellow Crown) - wane nau'in nau'ikan, tarihin halitta
An samar da nau'ikan matasan a Japan a cikin 50 na karni na XX ta kwararrun T. Ito. Rawaya mai launin shuɗi an samo ta ta hanyar ƙetare kamar itace da peonies ciyawa. Don haka furanni na zinare suka fara yaduwa tsakanin masu noman fure a duniya.
Peony Rawaya Crown
Itatuwan tsire-tsire na tsiro na shekaru da yawa a wuri guda, ke tsiro kowace shekara, kuma an rufe shi da yawan adadin rawaya masu launin rawaya. Don yaduwa, ana ɗaukar rhizome na matasa bushes. Bai kamata a yi amfani da shuka da ta girmi shekara 4 da wannan dalili ba.
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Rawanin Pero na Zinare mai launin rawaya ya girma zuwa tsayi 1 m. Partasa ta ƙasa na tsararren shuka tana da launin kore mai duhu. Furanni sun ninka biyu da rabin, a diamita sun kai 17-20 cm karami a cikin lokaci daya ya ba daga 40 zuwa 50 furanni masu rawaya. Da mazan daji, da more na marmari yana da hat hat.
Informationarin bayani. Ganyayyaki da manyan furanni na peony sun yi kama da nau'in shuka na shuka, kuma mai kaifi yana kama da wanda ke da ciyawa. A cikin hunturu, ɓangaren ƙasa ya mutu.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
A shuka ne unpretentious to girma yanayi. Yana da daraja a lura da waɗannan ab advantagesbuwan amfãni daga cikin matasan:
- kyawawan furanni da yawa;
- ƙanshi mai ƙarfi mai daɗi;
- babban juriya ga sanyi;
- tsayayya da rigakafi ga cututtuka da kuma karin kwari.
Rashin daidaituwa na peony Yellow Crown ya hada da:
- kasancewar furanni masu launin rawaya ba sau biyu;
- bayyanar buds a cikin daji - inda ba a bayyane su;
- babban farashin seedlings.
A lokacin dajin daji, akwai babban yiwuwar canji a launi da fure da bayyanar alamu a kan furannin.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Ana haɗe peony Ito Yellow Crown tare da kowane tsirrai, kuma yana iya zama kayan haɗin ado mai zaman kanta a cikin yankin kusa da yankin ko kewayen birni. Yawancin itace ana dasa shuki a tsakiyar gadajen fure ko lambun fure, sannan ƙananan tsire-tsire ke kewaye da shi. Ana dasa peonies rawaya tare da hanyoyin lambun. Idan ka canza yanayin shuka a kowace shekara, zaka sami sabon salo na yanayin ƙasa.
Peonies a cikin abun da ke ciki
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Babban mulki a cikin tsarin peony Ito Yellow Crown (wani suna - Peony Bartzella) shine zaɓi mafi kyawun shafin. Dankin yana son buɗe ƙasa-ƙasa. Kulawar da ta dace daidai lokacin zai ba ku damar samun kyakkyawan daji tare da furanni masu alatu.
Dasa tare da tushen yanke
Matasa bushes yawanci yada ta cuttings. A saboda wannan, an haɓaka shuka, sannan a yanka zuwa sassa da yawa, saboda kowane ɗayan yana da harbe-harbe da yawa. An dasa yankan a cikin rami. Ana kula da sassan tare da kirfa ƙasa ko yankakken kwal.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Ana dasa peonies a cikin bazara da kaka. Dandanawa growers rika rika dasa a farkon bazara.
Kula! Lokacin dasa shuki Ito peonies a cikin kaka, dole ne a aiwatar da hanyar har zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Dole ne shuka ya samu lokacin da zai dauki tushe ya kuma karfafa domin ya fi saurin jure hunturu.
Zaɓin wuri
Ya kamata a dasa busassun wuraren a cikin hasken rana. Wannan ya sa an daure alkalami sosai kuma ya sami ci gaba sosai, ya zama dole don samar da bushes tare da iyakar haske na halitta. Tsire-tsire ba sa yin haƙuri da iska mai ƙarfi, kamar yadda kusancin ruwan ƙasa yake. Peonies suna girma kowace shekara, saboda haka ba za ku iya dasa su kusa da manyan tsire-tsire ba.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Da farko dole ne kuyi ƙasa. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na ƙasa mai kyau ya kamata ya kasance: humus, itace ash da kuma ƙari ma'adinai. An dasa tushen da ya dasa ya kasu kashi biyu domin kowane yana da aƙalla buds uku.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Gwararen peony na zaki kamar haka:
- Tona rami mai zurfi.
- Shirya wani matashi daji sa a tsakiyar, yafa masa duniya.
- Soilasa da ke kusa da daji an yi rauni.
- Shayar da shuka da ruwa da kuma yada ciyawa a kai.
Mahimmanci! Kada ku binne shuka fiye da 5 cm daga toho na sama. Tare da saukowa mai zurfi, akwai babban yiwuwar rage karfin garkuwar. Wannan na iya haifar da fure mara kyau ko kuma cikakkiyar rashi.
Dasa peonies
Seeding (don kiwo)
Shuka tsaba baya bada garantin rawaya. Wannan hanyar yaduwar Ito peonies yana da wahala. Wasu lokuta ana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa kafin a jira bayyanar tsiron.
Tsaba daga tsire-tsire ana girbe a ƙarshen bazara. Dole ne su zama marasa hankali. To, don hanzarta su germination, stratification ne da za'ayi. Don yin wannan, an sanya tsaba a cikin yashi a rigar kuma a mai da zuwa 30 ° C. Bayan haka an sanya komai a cikin firiji na kusan kamar rana guda, bayan haka an sake mai da shi. Bayan watanni 3, tsaba suna ciji. Ya kamata a dasa su a cikin peat na tsawon watanni 3, kuma a girma a zazzabi na 5 zuwa 10 ° C.
Kula da tsiro
Matasa bushes suna buƙatar kulawa da kulawa na yau da kullun. Dokokin fasahar noma suna shayarwa, takin ƙasa da kariya daga cututtuka da kwari.
Watering da ciyar
Peonies ba sa son wuce haddi danshi. Yakamata tsire-tsire ya dogara da yanayin yanayin yankin. Farin foda-phosphorus zai fara ƙarawa bayan shekaru 3 bayan dasa shuki. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman a farkon farkon fure.
Mulching da namo
Bayan ruwa, ƙasa a kusa da daji ya kamata a saki lokaci-lokaci kuma a lokaci guda rabu da ciyawa ciyawa. Haɗuwa yana taimaka wajan inganta tushen tsarin tare da iskar oxygen, kuma weeding yana taimakawa don hana bayyanar kwari da naman gwari. Ciyawa ƙarin kayan miya ne, kuma yana riƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Jiyya na hanawa
Don kare bushes na peony daga cututtuka da kwari na lambu, ana yin rigakafin rigakafin a kan seedlings. Kafin dasawa, an sanya su a cikin mafita na potassium manganese ko vitriol na rabin sa'a.
Blooming Peony Ito Rawanin Rawaya
Inflorescences fara saita a farkon Yuni. Wannan peony iri-iri yana halin dogon furanni - kimanin kwanaki 30.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Girma da haɓaka bushes yana farawa ne a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, kuma ya ƙare da farkon sanyi.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Kafin fure, ana ciyar da peonies a kai a kai, ana shayar da su da dumi, ruwa mai ƙoshin ruwa da kwance ƙasa a kusa da su. Da zaran lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, dole ne a yanke ganye mai bushe.
Kula! Rage matakai a kai a kai zai taimaka wajen samar da ganye mai kauri.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Bayan dasawa, peony ya fara fure cikin shekaru 3-4. Idan inflorescences ba su kafa ba, matsalar na iya kasancewa cikin kulawa da ba ta dace ba, da kuma a yankin da ba daidai ba. Idan 'yan kaxan kaɗan ne, dole ne a tsince su. Wannan zai taimaka wajan samun kyakkyawan fure mai zuwa na shekara mai zuwa.
Peonies bayan fure
Bayan lokacin furanni ya ƙare, peony bushes suna buƙatar matakai da yawa.
Juyawa
Bushes, waɗanda basu riga sun juya shekaru 4-5 ba, ana iya amfani dasu don haifuwa. An dasa ciyayi matasa zuwa wani sabon wuri da ya dace.
Mai jan tsami
Dole ne a yanke kofofin aƙalla 10-20 cm daga doron ƙasa.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Matasa tsire-tsire ba sa tsayayya sosai ga sanyi, saboda haka suna buƙatar kariya. Don yin wannan, ana yayyafa harbe tare da humus, ganye mai fadi, an rufe kayan rufe akan. Tsirrai manya ba sa bukatar tsari.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Juriya daga peonies ga cututtuka da kwari suna raguwa lokacin da aka keta yanayin kiwo da kulawa mara kyau. Al'adu ya shafa: powdery mildew, tsatsa, m launin toka, tabo. Don rigakafin da zubar da cututtuka, an buƙata don gudanar da bincike na gani a kai a kai na tsire-tsire, cire rassan bushe da tsire-tsire, ganye. Hakanan kuna buƙatar aiwatar da bushes tare da kayan aiki na musamman.
Karin kwari kamar su aphids, tururuwa da kuma thrips an lalata tare da kwari.
Duk da irin wahalar kiwo da hauhawar farashin tsirrai, Ito Yellow Crown peony na cikin buƙata tsakanin masu noman fure. Idan ka dasa wadannan bushes tare da m ganye da hat na fure na rana a kan shafin, za su yi ado shi shekaru.
