Ƙananan launin ruwan hoda - Pink pelargonium: bayanin irin su tare da hotuna, haifuwa, dasa, kulawa da cututtuka

Pink Pelargonium tsaye a tsakanin sauran nau'in wannan shuka. Pink yana halin launin ruwan launin launuka masu launuka daban-daban, dangane da iri-iri.

Labarin zai tattauna game da bayanin hoto, yadda za'a kula da shuka, da kuma haifuwa.

Za mu kuma koyi yadda za mu magance kwari da za su iya kai farmaki ga ƙarancin mu.

Bayanan Botanical, Tarihi da kimanin farashi

Hanyoyin siffofin duk Pelargoniums sune siffofin su. Kwayoyi daga gare su suna samun siffar da suka dace. Duk da haka, ƙananan ƙananan man fetur suna samuwa daban, bayan lokaci, sun haɗu da juna. Sauran raguna guda uku sun kasance a kasa, suna da alaƙa da juna.

A kan tsire-tsire na asalin halitta, furanni suna da sauƙi a tsari da kuma taɓawa. Amma daga cikin nau'ikan matasan suna da terry, kuma, suna iya kasancewa daga cikin nau'i daban-daban. Kwayar furanni suna tattarawa a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda a cikin siffar suna kama da umbrellas.

Rubutun leaf a cikin siffar su, a matsayin mai mulkin, mai siffar ivy, wani lokaci za ka iya samun ganye tare da gefuna. Mafi yawan ƙananan ganyayyaki suna fern-shaped ko tare da ƙarshen tsage. Launi na takardar faranti yana da mahimmanci: ba kawai monochromatic ba ne, amma har biyu-har ma da launin masu launin guda uku.

Ga mafi yawan duk pelargoniums sun zo mana daga Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Kudu. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun kai Turai a karni na 17. Kasar farko da Pelargonium ya fito ne Holland. Akwai furen sun kawo wannan furen ta hanyar likitancin gida kamar magani.

An sayar da shuka a cikin shaguna a wasu siffofin:

• tsaba (farashin sachet zai gudana kusan 100 rubles);
• kananan cuttings (za ka iya saya su domin 100-200 rubles);
• tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu shirye (farashi ya kai kimanin 300 rubles).

Iri da hotuna

Da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin bayanin da hotuna na shahararrun pelargonium.

Shafin

Wannan iri-iri yana da nau'in nau'i mai nau'i saboda siffar sassan launi. Sunan na biyu don ileum - garkuwa (ko Ivy). A cikin bayyanar, ganye suna kama da tsabta, amma Pelargonium ya fi sauki, pentagonal.

Takaddun faranti a saman an rufe shi da wani waxy Bloom, suna da tsada sosai ga tabawa, jiki, kuma mai haske a bayyanar. Mafi sau da yawa, saboda irin wannan ganye (musamman ma mai dadi), passersby dauke Pelargonium a matsayin tsire-tsire. Inuwa daga cikin ganyayyaki ne mai lemun tsami, amma mai haske da cikakken.

Ruwan Pelargonium yana nufin furanni masu ban mamaki, mai tushe yana da bakin ciki sosai. Saboda haka, Pink shine manufa don girma a kan baranda, a cikin gazebos, kazalika da gwangwani.

Buds arziki Crimson yawo. Suna tsaya a fili sosai game da sauran ɓangaren kore na shuka. Girman furanni yana da yawa. Kwancen bishiyoyi suna da matukar damuwa, suna kusa da juna, saboda haka daga nesa suna kama da peonies. Jirgin da ke gefen gefen yana da yawa da yawa, saboda haka yana ganin alamar furanni suna ɗaure a ɗaure. Duk wannan a cikin duka yana haifar da sakamakon ambaliya.

Pandora

Wannan jinsin furanni suna da sauƙi a bayyanar da tabawa. Babu wani abu na musamman da ya tsaya. Duk da haka, wani abu mai ban mamaki shi ne cewa an haɗa dukkan ƙananan ciki. Suna kama da tulip, ba ma da tulip guda daya ba, amma furen furen fure, wasu kuma sun kwatanta wannan inflorescence tare da gilashi.

Rubutun launi suna kama da bawo - su ne kwayoyin halitta da kananan ƙira. Launi na ganye suna kore, mai haske, amma tare da rashin haske, fararen fararen fara fara bayyana. Pandora yana da sha'awa mai ban sha'awa ga yanayin zafi - ba ya bayyana furanni mai launin fure, amma launin ja.

Pink

Wannan iri-iri ba zai iya yin alfahari da kowane inuwa mai ban mamaki na buds ba, kuma babu wani tsari na musamman, amma Pink yana shahararrun ga ƙanshi na musamman, wanda yake haskaka kusan kullum.

Ana samun man fetur mai mahimmanci daga irin wannan, wadda ake amfani da shi a baya wajen yin kayan shafawa, musamman kayan turare. Mafi amfani da Pelargonium Rose mai mahimmanci shi ne Faransanci, babban birnin duniya na turare.

Yadda za a shuka daidai - dokoki da tukwici

Umurnin wuri

Gidan da aka kwatanta yana nufin jinsunan da kawai kada ku jure wa dashi a cikin ƙasa da kuma cikin iska. Saboda haka aikin mafi mahimmanci na mai shuka kafin dasa shi ne don tabbatar da layin malalewa.

To, yadda ake shuka Pelargonium?

1. Zuba mai kwantar da ruwa 2-3 cm high a kan kasa na tukunya.
2. Sa'an nan kuma fada barci a gaba tattalin ƙasa.
3. An sanya kananan karamin cikin tukunya.
4. Don farawa yafi kyau don ba da zaɓi ga kananan kwantena. Saboda haka shuka zai yi sauri da sauri.
5. Daga saman murfin tare da gilashin gilashi m. Wannan zai tabbatar da matakan tsire-tsire masu kyau.

Taimako! Ƙasa yakan kasance a shirye. Amma zaka iya dafa shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, kai a daidai hannun jari turf da ƙasa leaf, da peat da m sand.

Zaɓi wuri da haske

Pelargonium shi ne nau'in nau'i mai haske. Idan babu haske, wannan injin ba zai sake samar da mai mai mahimmanci ba, dakatar da girma da tsire-tsire. Haske ya kamata ya fadi a kan flower don akalla 16 hours a rana. Domin wuri na Pink shine mafi alhẽri a zabi yankunan kudancin da gabas na dakin. Idan ya cancanta, gogaggen masu amfani da amfani da fitolampy.

Dole ne ƙasa dole ta wuce iska da ruwa. Tun da damuwa da ruwa a cikin rufin zai haifar da juyawa daga tushen. Yawancin ƙasa ya zama tsaka tsaki.

Bayanin kulawa

• Zazzabi Pelargonium yana da tsire-tsire mai tsauri. Saboda haka, yawan zazzabi mai kyau zai bambanta tsakanin digiri 25-27.
• Dole ne kada a yi amfani da iska sosai sau da yawa. Zai fi kyau idan za a kiyaye matakin zafi a 60%, ba fiye ba.
• Kada a katse ƙasa.
• Watering Wannan injin ba ya jure wa ruwa da yawa a cikin madara. Sabili da haka, kar ka tsaftace shi sau da yawa. Kana buƙatar jira har sai ƙasa ta bushe gaba daya kafin wani sabon ruwa. Tsarin mulki mafi kyau shine sau ɗaya kowace rana 10.
• A lokacin hunturu, ana iya rage mita sau daya zuwa sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu.
• Ana zaba masu amfani da takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na phosphorus. Zai fi kyau ba za a zabi ɗakunan gine-gine ba, Pelargonium ya nuna musu rashin talauci.
• Gilashin ya kamata ya zaɓi ba babban abu ba. A cikin tukunya mai zurfi da shuka zai shuka ne kawai a cikin tsarin tushen.

Cututtuka da kwari

Babban cututtuka na Pelargonium shine juyawa na rhizomes da kuma tushe. Mafi sau da yawa wannan shi ne saboda m waterlogging na kasar gona. Zaka iya lura da juyawa a kan sassa mai tsabta na shuka. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a zubar da dukan tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shiryen kayan aiki, kuma ba kawai furen kanta aka bi ba, amma har ƙasa wadda take girma.

Yana da muhimmanci! Babu wani hali da za a yi amfani da pelargonium.

Wani lokaci ana shuka shuka ta hanyar launin toka, abin da ya shafi tasiri ya kai ga ganye da buds. A wannan yanayin, Pelargonium ya ware daga sauran launi kuma ya yadu da masu sinadarin fungicidal. Ana gudanar da tsari sau biyu tare da hutu na mako guda. Kada ka manta ka kawar da wuraren da aka shafa na shuka.

Yaƙi tare da aphids, mite da powdery mildew wajibi ne tare da taimakon Bordeaux cakuda ko kwari. Yawanci kadan sau da yawa whiteflies da caterpillars kai hari Pelargonium. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da soda.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Wannan furen yana yaduwa cikin hanya mai cin ganyayyaki:

• Alamar rubutu;
• takardar takarda;
• leaf guntu.

Leaf

Tsarin gyaran takalmin launi da wani ganye yana kama da juna.:

• Mai sayad da furanni ya zabi babban takardar lafiya ba tare da lahani ba. Sa'an nan kuma yanke yanke tare da wuka mai kaifi, kamar dai rarraba takardar da kanta a cikin gutsattsarin.
• Don hana waɗannan cuts daga juyawa, an yi su tare da toka ko carbon kunnawa.
• Launin platinum yana da zurfi a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe ta da damar har sai sabon ganye ya bayyana.

Cuttings

An zabi kananan harbe domin dasa.wanda, bayan yankan, an nuna su zuwa iska mai tsabta don bushewa. Nemi irin wannan cuttings, wanda zai zama akalla uku ganye.

Zaka iya sanya cuttings a cikin ruwa kafin sababbin sababbin sun bayyana akan su, ko zaka iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa nan da nan, amma a lokaci guda aiwatar da su tare da girma stimulator.

Tsaba

Har ila yau ana haifar da iri. Ba azumin sauri ba ne, amma wani lokaci yana da mahimmanci don yin amfani da wannan hanyar haifuwa.

1. Don dasa shuki, ana shuka tsaba a ƙasa, dan kadan ya rushe su da ƙasa.
2. Ana yadu kasar gona tare da fure.
3. Sa'an nan kuma rufe gilashin gilashin wata daya.
4. Bayan wannan lokaci, ƙananan furanni za su bayyana, wanda zai riga ya fara sauka.

Hanyoyin Pelargonium iri-iri suna dauke da furen mace, saboda haka ana ba 'yan mata da mata damar jin tausayinsa da soyayya.