Wadannan ƙananan bishiyoyi da kyawawan shunayya, shuɗi, lemun tsami da kuma orange a duniya suna dauke da raguwa da mahimmanci. Abubuwan da suka bambanta ba wai kawai a cikin kyawawan siffofi na kayan ado ko a cikin abin da ke da mahimmanci ba, amma a cikin kayan warkaswa da kuma rashin ingancin jinsi iri-iri. A duk duniya baki daya, 'yan botanists sun ƙidaya 4 nau'i na mayya hazel. Kasancewarsa a gonar ko gonar gaba shine alamar alamar dandano masu kyau na shafin, wanda ya san da yawa game da tsire-tsire. A kan haifuwa, dasawa da kulawa za a tattauna dasu.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, ana kiransa masara da ake kira "witch-nut" ko "witch-nut." Sunan yana hade da ƙarshen lokacin flowering na amfanin gona da bayyanar 'ya'yan itatuwa kawai a cikin shekara guda.
Types of mayya hazel
An gano wata shuka ta farko a Arewacin Amirka. A can, masana kimiyya sun rubuta 2 nau'in. Sauran sun samu a bangon duniya - in East Asia.
Ko da yake akwai 'yan iri iri iri na hazelnut, sun gudanar da rikice-rikice masu masana kimiyya: wasu shrubs suna fure a farkon spring, wasu - a ƙarshen kaka, da sauransu - a cikin frosts 18-digiri. 
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwallon ƙarancin gandun daji a duk lokacin rani yana haɗuwa tare da maƙwabta na karamar daji, kuma a cikin kaka sai ta zama haske mai launin rawaya, sa'an nan kuma zinariya ko murmushi.
Bugu da ƙari, menene za a yi daji, a kowace shekara ƙayyade yanayin. A kan rassan a lokaci guda zai iya furanni furanni da 'ya'yan itace na bara. Yi la'akari da siffofin kowane nau'i.
Spring
Spring-witch-Hazel (Hamamelis vernalis) ke tsiro daji a tsakiyar yankunan Arewacin Amirka. A al'ada, ya bayyana ne kawai a 1908. 
Bambance-bambance iri-iri na waɗannan shrubs na itace suna da mita daya da rabi, mai launi mai laushi mai launin furanni a kan furanni da ƙananan man fetur na fata, wanda ya kai kusan ɗaya da rabi.
Lokaci na zamani irin wannan ƙwayar ƙwayoyi a cikin yankuna masu tasowa mai haske ya fara a farkon makonni Afrilu, kuma a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropics yana yiwu ko a tsakiyar Janairu.
Kuma a kan rassan, furanni na farko bude, kuma kawai sai ganye ganye bayyana har zuwa 15 cm. A wannan shekarar, ta ƙarshen Oktoba, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara.
Shin kuna sani? Tsoffin masu sihiri na Amirka suna sa ido ga bayyanar launi a kan bishiya. Daga rassan su sunyi amfani da su na musamman, wanda aka yi amfani da su don sihiri.Wadannan hassan hazo sun yi sannu a hankali, suna ƙara kowace shekara har zuwa 10 cm. Tsire-tsire a kan kai shekaru biyar, da shekaru 30 da kambin su na girma a cikin ƙarar har zuwa 1 m.
An yada su ta hanyar yankan, amma cuttings ba su dace ba. Shrub zai iya daidaitawa zuwa yanayi mai sanyi, mai sauƙi na yin haƙuri da inuwa da kuma inuwa, kuma ba shi da kyau ga yanayin da ya dace. Karancin rani sun zama asalin iri Cameo, Cooper, Sandra, Kirsimeti Cheer. Hanyar grafting kuma ya sake haifar da wadannan tsire-tsire: thuja, laurel, zamiokulkas, Brugmansia, plum, clematis, honeysuckle capillary, guzberi.
Virginian
Hamamelis virginsky (Hamamelis budurwa) an horar da shi a baya fiye da 'yan uwansa. Masu girbi na fure sun shiga aikin gona a 1736. Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire masu tsayi da tsalle-tsalle uku da tsalle-tsalle. Young harbe suna bambanta da m stellate hairiness.
Ƙananan ganye masu launin duhu suna bayyana a cikin marigayi bazara. Ana azabtar da rassan da ƙananan petes. Autumn daji blooms. Clorescences da yawa suna karbi rassan, suna juya tsire-tsire a cikin tsalle-tsalle masu tambura, suna shafe mai laushi mai launin shuɗi ko ƙananan furanni na fatal da ƙanshi mai dadi.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, an zubar da launi tare da sukuran rawaya. Saboda wadannan launuka masu launi da suka haifa haifa suna kirkiro a gonar yanayin yanayi har sai sanyi.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙungiyoyin da ke yaƙi da Indiyawan Indiya, da Iroquois, Potuatomi, da Cherokee, sune farkon bayyana asirin abubuwan warkaswa na asali hazel. Daga cikin tukunya suna shirya wani warkar da warkaswa da kuma hemostatic decoction, kuma tare da shi sun yi yaƙi da zazzaɓi zazzabi. Bayan wani lokaci, ana amfani da maganin da aka samo asali daga tsantsaccen kwaya. "Manyan Lafiya"mai suna bayan wani likitancin Indiya.Al'adu fara farawa ne kawai a cikin shekaru goma na rayuwa. Ana iya samun 'ya'yan itace a kan shrub a cikin fall a cikin shekara. Sau da yawa suna fadi kuma ci gaba da rataye akan rassan. Daga launin launin ruwan kasa, 2 an kwashe kernels baƙi.
A yankunan kudancin Arewacin Amirka, daga inda tsohon ya yadu, abin da ya samo asalin ƙasa ya wadatar da kayan da ke amfani da gandun daji da kuma gabar ruwa. Daga cikin lambun lambun, iri-iri na Rubescens yana da kyau sosai.Jafananci
Jafananci Abun Hazel (Hamamelis japonica), da kuma mai laushi, wakili ne na kungiyar Asiya. An gano danginsa a cikin gandun dajin a cikin yankunan Japan. 
Mu'ujizan da ke da al'adu suna da tsayi mai tsayi goma da tsalle-tsalle. Sprouts ya rufe nauyin m. Leathery ganye a siffar kama da wani flattened m tare da tsawon har zuwa 12 cm.
A lokacin rani suna kore, kuma a cikin kaka ana fentin su a launin launin rawaya. Flowers tare da diamita 2 cm, kunshi 4 petals, Bloom a karshen Maris kuma murna da ido na kimanin wata daya.
A shrub shiga lokacin flowering ne kawai a shekara ta 19 na rayuwa. An jinsin jinsin kimanin shekaru 135 da suka gabata, a cikin latitudes ɗinmu ana samuwa ne kawai a cikin lambuna na kanji.
Yana da muhimmanci! Masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa wasu samfurori na ƙwayar haifa na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta za su iya kashewa a ƙwayoyin salula.
Yadda zaka zaba seedlings lokacin sayen
Ya dogara da yanayin seedlings ci gaba daji a cikin shekaru goma. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau sayen kayan dasa a lambun lambun, wuraren noma ko kuma a cikin shaguna na musamman don kada su ɓata lokaci da kuma gamsar da kishin lambu mai ƙishi. Yana da doka ta farko duk masoya na flora. 
A lokacin da zaɓar da hakkin irin witch Hazel, kula da rhizome kuma mai tushe. A cikin samfurori masu kyau, tsarin tushen tsarin mai karfi tare da cikakkun matakai ba tare da gaisuwa da sauran sifofi, abrasions da lalacewar injiniya ba. Duba idan sun bushe.
Don yin wannan, farfaɗo tushen isa ya sa ya bayyana sabon itace. Idan ka sami launi mai duhu a kan asalinsu ko iyakar mutu, irin wannan seedling ya kamata a jefar da. Dole ya zama madaidaici kuma mai yiwuwa. Zabi waxanda suke da kyawawan haushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A shirye-shiryen magani raw kayan Masara hazel suna tsunduma a yanayi daban-daban. Alal misali, ana girbi foliage a cikin fall, da kuma haushi a cikin bazara.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa: haske da ƙasa
Ornamental hazelnut shrubs girma sosai a kan haske, m da dumi wurare. A cikin gonar, ya dace da su kare daga iskõkin arewacin wurin. 
Yana da muhimmanci cewa iska mai iska ba ta haɗu a cikinsu ba. Gidan zai iya jin dadi kusa da tafki kaɗan, kusa da bango na gidan ko shinge. Ana iya dasa hawan hazel a cikin penumbra, a ƙarƙashin rassan tsire-tsire masu tsayi irin su itacen al'ul da Birch.
Ƙasa ƙasa ce mai kyawawa mai kyau tare da mai kyau, amma idan babu irin wannan, ko da dutse mai dadi, loam, zai yi. Babban abu - don la'akari da cewa al'adun ba sa son fari kuma ba za su iya ɗauka ba a kan dried substrate na dogon lokaci.
Har ila yau yana da daraja game da makomar. Shrub yana son 'yanci, don haka, a gaba, ba shi da makwabta da ba za su iya haɓaka da kuma ƙaddamar da ci gabanta ba.
Yadda za a shuka seedlings a kan shafin
An dasa shuki na wannan shuka na musamman a watan Maris. Da zarar ƙasa ta dumi sosai, ana iya kafuwar seedlings.
Don yin wannan, tono rami, zurfin da nisa wanda ya dogara da rhizome na kayan dasa. Ya kamata, ya kamata ya zama ya fi girma fiye da tushen tsarin shuka. A kasan, tabbatar da sanya brick mai fashe ko yumɓun fadada. 
Sa'an nan kuma cika da cakuda ƙasa mai laushi (ƙwararru na farko na spade) da takin. Haka kuma yana da kyau ga takin da humus. Bayan haka, sanya sapling a tsakiyar rami, yada tushenta, zub da shi kuma cika shi da ƙasa, tamping shi da kyau.
Ka yi kokarin shuka a kan shirinka da kuma irin wadannan itatuwan kamar: felled cherry, mai dadi ceri, plum chin, coniferous itace, apricot, itacen apple.Gwal yana da kyawawa don girgiza da yawa sau da yawa domin ya cika nauyin da ke tsakanin tushen sa, wanda aka kafa a hanyar dasa. Pristvolny da'irar rufe takin gargajiya. Domin shekara ta ƙila za a sake maimaitawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin ƙasa mai kyau ya ƙaddara ta amfani da ruwa. Ana sauƙin tunawa kuma an riƙe shi kawai a matakin rhizome.
Shin zai yiwu a shuka ƙwayar hazo hazel
Dabbobin iri na maita za a iya samuwa ta hanyar nau'in tsarawa da grafting, da siffofin samfurori - inoculation.
Daga cikin gonar lambu, cututtuka sun fi shahararrun, tun da hatsi ba koyaushe suna yadawa kuma suna buƙatar kulawa na musamman ga germination. Bugu da ƙari, idan rudar da tsirrai kawai tana ɗaukan makonni 6, sa'an nan kuma yana daukan shekara guda don fara tsiro daga zuriyar.
Masu tarawa kawai da masu gwaji masu ban sha'awa sunyi shawara a kan waɗannan matakai masu wahala. Kowace akwatin yana da ƙwayar baki guda biyu.
Dankali, wake wake, masara, muraiou, turnips, acacia, stockrose, leeks, kabeji, Brugmans da bishiyar asparagus zasu iya girma daga tsaba.Suna bayyana a ƙarshen fall. Dole ne a rabu da su, bayan haka zaka iya aiwatar da saukowa.
Anyi haka ne a watan Nuwamba a cikin hanyar da ta dace a gaban kaya da kwalaye, wanda, bayan dasa, kada a sanya shi cikin zafi, amma a waje. A cikin wannan mini-greenhouse murfin tare da hay ko sawdust. A lokacin hunturu, ana tara dusar ƙanƙara.Zaka iya ɗaukar "gado" a cikin cellar ko mai sanyi. Kar ka manta da bi Ƙasar ƙasa ba ta bushe ba kuma ya kasance da rigar rigakafi. Ya kamata a sa ran bayyanar kananan harbe a cikin shekara guda cikin tsakiyar Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu.
Shin kuna sani? Ba duk nau'i na sihiri ba.
Kulawa da namo a shafin
Bayani mai kyau da maras tabbas ba yana buƙatar kulawa ba. Yana da mahimmanci a gare shi cewa akwai isasshen sarari don ci gaba da damshi a kusa.
Watering
Sau nawa kana buƙatar ruwa da hazel ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa a cikin kewayon borehole bata bushe. Ya kamata ko da yaushe kasance sako-sako da kuma dan kadan damp. 
Ana iya rage ƙuƙumi a kan saman saman. Dole ne a biya bashin kulawa da hanyoyin tsaftacewa a lokacin rani rani. Tsayi mai zafi yana da mummunar tasiri a kan shrub, saboda sakamakonsa ya ƙare kuma marar rai.
Sabili da haka, don hana irin wannan cigaban abubuwan da suka faru, a cikin zafi kowace maraice, shayar da kambi. Idan ana so, zaka iya shirya sprinkling da safe da maraice.
Pruning
A cikin ragewar harbe witch hazel musamman wuya da ake bukata. Wannan yana faruwa a lokacin da shrub yayi girma sosai. Sa'an nan kuma, bayan flowering, rassan sun rabu da ƙananan, suna rarrabe wadanda aka tsara a cikin kambi.
Don ba da tsire-tsire wata siffar kayan ado, wasu lambu sun shawarci yara masu shekaru biyu da su yanke sautin tsire-tsire zuwa sautin. 
Anyi wannan ne don rarraba rassan a hankali. Jaddada cewa pruning ba wajibi ne don exotics. Zai iya girma sosai ba tare da taimakon mai layi ba.
Babban abu - a lokaci don cire tushen harbe. In ba haka ba, maimakon wani kayan ado na musamman, an kafa kursiyi marar haske a kan shafinku.
Shin kuna sani? Karnin da ya gabata, masana kimiyya a duniya sun keta dukkan gwaje-gwajen gwaji na dukiyar da suka haifa. Sakamakon binciken nan an taƙaita shi kuma an buga shi a 2009 a rahoton rahoton hukumar lafiya ta Turai.
Tsarin
A cikin hunturu, matasa seedlings har zuwa shekaru 5-7 tabbatar da spud Fallen ganye ko rufe tare da hay. Kwancen daji a cikin fall suna cike da kwanciyar takin mai magani don ajiye tushen daga sanyi.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
A cikin sake dubawa, masu shuka suna nuna hali mara kyau na amfanin gona: kamar alama seedling sayi lafiya, kuma ya halicci yanayi don ci gaba, kuma gyada ta tasowa cikin talauci kuma ba ta yi girma ba. 
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin yankunan dake da ciwo mai tsanani, stalks da tushen sau da yawa sukan daskare dan kadan, wani lokacin shrubs ba su da rai don bazara.
Masana sunyi imani cewa dalilan wannan yana iya zama:
- Kayan siffofi na shukamusamman lokacin da ta je Asiya masara hazel. Za a iya dasa kayan shuka a gida - a Japan ko China, kuma aka sayar a Ukraine da Rasha.
- Daban iri iri halin rashin amincewa da sanyi. A cikin hybrids, yana da yawa ƙananan fiye da nau'i nau'i.
- Ƙaƙidar ƙasa. Cibiyar da aka zaba don rashin dasawa ba za ta shafi flowering da al'adu ba.
A tsawon shekaru yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi daidai ayyukan aikin gona don kula da daji. Yi damuwa domin ruwan ba zai dame shi ba kuma ba'a faruwa ba. Daga rashin danshi mai laushi zai bushe da bushe.
Dole-hazel stalks na bukatar kulawa ta musamman a tsakar hunturu. A cikin bazara, shrubs ya kamata a warware daga rassan rassan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ciyar da sihiri ya kamata sau biyu a shekara: a cikin kaka da kuma bazara.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
A cikin gonar, wannan shuka na musamman zai yi ban mamaki a ko'ina. Ana iya shuka shi kadai, kuma zaka iya ƙirƙirar kyakkyawar abun da ke ciki tare da sauran shrubs. 
Maƙwabtaka da nau'o'in ƙwayoyi masu ƙwayoyi masu nau'i da nau'in nau'i na nau'i na katako ba za su yi mummunan ba a gadon filawa. Har ila yau, wannan babban bango ne ga mixborders.
Yi amfani da ilimin kimiyya da magani
Dangane da ƙwayoyin micro-da macro-rich chemical abun da ke ciki, masara hazel ya warkar da kayan kwaskwarima. Maganin gargajiya ya tabbatar da ilimin da ya dace game da 'yan Indiyawa na dā, ya nuna mahimmanci magunguna na shuka:
- Abubuwa antioxidant;
- Tsarin tsirrai
- antiviral;
- lalata;
- astringent;
- anti-mai kumburi da vasoconstrictor.
Daga cikin dukkan nau'o'in, an gano wasu kyawawan magunguna a cikin budurwai.Saboda abubuwan da suke amfani da su a cikin samfurori, suna amfani da ceri, dogwood, enoteru, abarba, thyme, ginger, broccoli, amaranth, strawberries da kankana.Asirinsa yana cikin tannins, tare da ƙwarewa ta musamman don ɗaukar sunadarai, tare da hana yawancin halayen biochemical.
Pharmacists sun ƙaddamar da kwayoyi da dama bisa ga warkaswa na warkaswa don sauye-sauyen varicose, da basur, da "taurari".
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin cirewar masarar hazel ya samo kayan magani da aka sani da kayan magani 170.Kwayoyin warkarwa na shuka suna jin dadin su ta hanyar cosmetologists. A cikin makircin su, akwai creams, lotions, shampoos, gels da balms da suka danganci man fetur daga matasa harbe, da kuma daga hazel hazel hazel.
Irin waɗannan kayan aikin suna bada shawara don matsalar fata, rage ƙashin ƙumburi da ƙananan sutura a kan fata bayan ulcers, da kuma cire hanyar sadarwa na capillary.Bugu da ƙari, a matsayin ɓangare na yawancin kayan shafa na sunscreen akwai hood da yayansu. Har ila yau, akwai jerin kayan kula da fata da ke kusa da idanu da kumbura, gajiyar ƙafa.
Ba abin mamaki ba ne ake la'akari da ƙwayar ƙwayoyi inji mai ban mamaki a duk fadin duniya. A wata hanya, yana kama da yaro mara kyau. Amma duk da waɗannan sharuɗɗa, wani kyakkyawan daji zai iya faranta maka rai tare da alatu na bazara ko kaka.
