Rosa Ali Baba (Alibaba)

Sosai Klimber Ali Baba ya cancanci jan hankali. Girma mai kyau, ingantacciyar lafiya da kusan ci gaba da fure ke sa fure tayi maraba da banki a cikin kwalliyar fure mai fure. M cike da jan ƙarfe-salmon-ruwan hoda scalloped petals suna cike da kyakkyawan haske mai ƙanshin ruwan hoda.

Halayen sa

An yi rajista da Alibaba a cikin 2007 a karkashin sabon lakabin Alibaba rose (CHEwalibaba, Schloss Bad Homburg ®, Sunset Glow, Ali Baba). Aikin kiwo ya kasance mai matukar daraja ga kwararru:

• 2007 (Gwargwadon Tsarin Zinare na Zinare) an ba da lambar gwargwadon zinari don nau'ikan gwaji a Ingila.
• 2008. Gasar a bikin a Lyon (Faransa) don ƙanshi.
• Gasar Gasar 2011 a cikin rukunin attasashe na Rattled a gasar-nuni a Italiya.
• Shafin lambar tagulla ta shekarar 2014 a The Hague (Netherlands); Tagulla ta tagulla a gasar ta Japan.

Alibaba ya tashi klaymber

Wardi na ɗan Burtaniya Christopher Warner, wanda ya kirkiro wannan nau'in, ana nuna shi ta hanyar tsayayya da yanayin farji, launuka na asali da kuma kiyayewa mai ƙarfi.

Furen furanni na Alibaba a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi sun girma (10 - 12 cm), ba ƙasa da girma ga shayi-matasan. Furen yana da kashi biyu, mai iska saboda wavy na fure. Launi mai rikitarwa ne, mai canzawa tsawon rayuwar furen. An kirkirar haske daga haske saboda launi mai haske a gindin furannin.

Shuka tare da ƙarfin haɓaka mai girma, a farkon shekara bayan dasawa, yana haɓaka taro mai yawa, a lokaci guda yana samar da goge baki. Flowering ne a ƙarshen harbe. Adultan girma ya tashi, don yawan fure tare da tsawon tsawon lokacin jefa, dole ne a dage farawa akan tallafi (a kwance).

A kwance a guje na fure harbe

Fa'idodi iri iri sun hada da:

• ci gaba da fure;
• ƙanshi mai daɗi;
• ciyayi masu kyau waɗanda ba su da tushe;
• juriya da ruwan sama: ciyawar bata lalace ta danshi ba, kar a juya;
• tsabtace kai: fure-fure da aka bushe da ba su buƙatar girke-girke, ba mummify, rage kwalliyar daji;
• babban juriya na shuka ga cututtukan da aka fi yin amfani da su a cikin latitudes (mildew foda da baƙar fata).

Kada kuyi tsammanin cascades na kayan ƙanshi a farkon shekarar rayuwar shuka a gonar. A farkon shekaru 2 - 3 bayan dasa, fure ya saba da sabon wuri, yana samun karfi. Fulawa na iya ƙare da sauri, ƙanshin da ake tsammanin ba zai iya ji ba.

Noma da kulawa

A cikin bayanin ire-ire iri da aka nuna cewa harbe na fure ya girma zuwa 200 - 250 cm. Theididdigar da aka ayyana na daji ya kai cm cm 120. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin yankuna na kudanci fure ya sami damar zina fiye da m 3 a tsawon, kuma yana buƙatar shading a tsakar rana. In ba haka ba, furanni za su shuɗe a rana kuma su tashi da sauri.

Dokokin saukarwa

An dasa fure tare da la'akari da girman girman shuka, a cikin yanki mai wadatar fitila, an kiyaye shi daga iska da kuma zane-zane. Ya kamata a guji ƙananan filaye domin a kiyaye filin sauka daga matsanancin laima a cikin ruwan sama ko a lokacin dusar ƙanƙara. Ruwan karkashin kasa kuma zai hana fure ya sami cikakkiyar ci gaba. Damewa daga cikin tushen tsarin zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.

Zurfin ramin saukowa yakai kusan 70 - 80 cm, tare da nunin nisan sama da rabin mita. Dole ne a yi amfani da shi tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki don samar da ƙirar shuka tare da ingantacciyar ci gaba da tushen saurin. Don yankuna da ƙasa loamy a cikin daidaita sassa mix:

• peat;
• yashi;
• ƙasar turf
• takin kayan lambu.

Tsarin saukowa

Ana ba da shawarar ƙari ga cika rami na 200 g:

• toka;
• taki phosphate;
• kashi ko garin dolomite.

A cikin yanayin yayin da ƙasa akan shafin bai da kyau, yashi, ya kamata a yi rami mai zurfi, kuma yakamata a yi amfani da yumɓu maimakon yashi. Sannan danshi da abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata ta wardi zasu zauna tsawon lokaci a asalin sa.

Kafin dasa, harbe da rassa suna taqaitaccen 30 - 35 cm, wanda ya sa fure ya ba da ƙarfi a kan tushen, kuma baya wadatar da yawa buds. Tushen ya kamata kuma a freshened. Don yin wannan, a rage kowane tushe tare da madaidaiciyar mai tsaro. Yarinya yana bayyana farin nama, a tushen bushe, ƙwayar ta yi launin shuɗi, an yanke su don fari fari. Saplings da aka sayi tare da tsarin buɗe kai an riga an bar su a cikin akwati na ruwa zuwa matakin tushen wuya na tsawon 1 hour zuwa 1 rana. Kyakkyawan alama ita ce kasancewar ƙananan fararen ruwa-mai tsotsa ruwan tushensu a kan tushen shuka.

Watse

A cikin makonni na farko, ya zama dole don saka idanu da danshi ƙasa a tushen ƙungiyar matasa. Bushewa ƙasa bayan an bushe ruwa don kauce wa fashe lokacin bushewa. A cikin lokacin bushewa, shuka ya fara girma yana buƙatar shayarwar yau da kullun. Ya isa ya sanya ruwan ƙasa a kewayen fure kowace kwana 7 zuwa 10. Wannan yana buƙatar lita 10 - 12 na ruwa, kuma saboda ruwa ba ya yada a kan farfajiya, za'a iya yin ƙaramin tsalle a kusa da daji kuma a shayar da hankali. Yana hana danshi danshi ta hanyar dasa tushen yankin. A saboda wannan, ciyawar ciyawar da ta bushe a rana ya dace.

Taki

A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki a cikin ramin da ya kamata, fure ɗin baya buƙatar ƙarin hadi. Ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki ya zama dole ga shuka wanda ke cika cikakkiyar bazara. Tsarin taki na fure ya kafe ne da abubuwa uku masu mahimmanci:

• nitrogen: buƙatun shuka a farkon lokacin girma, lokacin da shuka tayi girma taro (harbe, ganye);
• phosphorus: wata itaciya wacce ta karɓi adadin da ake bukata na ma'adinai da ƙwazo yana haɓaka tsarin sa, yana haifar da ;an adam;
• potassium: stimulates girma da fure, aiki a matsayin immunostimulant ga wardi.

An bada shawara don ciyar da fure tare da takin gargajiya (nitrogenous) har zuwa lokacin bazara. Cikakken takaddun da ke ƙunshe, ban da potassium da phosphorus, baƙin ƙarfe, magnesium, sulfur da sauran abubuwan da ake buƙata na iya zama har zuwa kaka.

Manyan miya na iya zama:

• tushe: lokacin da aka watsar da takin a cikin yankin masara ko ana shayar da fure tare da maganin su;
• foliar (bisa ga ganye): a wannan yanayin, maganin takin ya zama mai rauni don kada ya haifar da ƙonewa ga ganyayyaki kuma an yayyafa wani ɓangaren fure na fure, yana bushewa da ganye.

Ciyar da wardi da sanyin safiya ko da yamma bayan faɗuwar rana. Ana shirya ingantaccen kayan miya a cikin yanayi mai cike da gazagizai.

Top miya daji

Mai jan tsami

Akwai manyan nau'ikan abubuwa guda biyu: gyarawa da gyaran fuska. Ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace ruwa a cikin bazara kafin farkon lokacin girma. A cikin fure, duk bushewar ganye da alamun tsufa ko ƙona mai saurin cirewa ana cire su. Harbe ya gajarta zuwa itace mai lafiya.

Ana amfani da kayan kwalliya don inganta kwalliyar kwalliya, kazalika don inganta yin harbe harbe. Rashin rauni a gefe da rassan da ke girma a cikin daji ana cire su. A cikin balagaggen, fiye da shekaru 5 - shekaru girma daji, tsohon lignified harbe ya kamata a yanka, sun Bloom ƙasa da suna dauke sosai a karkashin murfin.

Tsabtace tsabtace

Rigakafin cutar

Rosa Ali Baba yana da kyakkyawan rigakafi daga cututtukan fungal. Domin kada ya ba da dama ga kamuwa da cuta, yana da mahimmanci a ciyar a kai a kai kuma a hana tsukewar daji. Increasedara yawan matakan zafi ma na iya haifar da yaduwar naman gwari.

Ikon kwaro

Young buds da fure ganye jawo hankalin kwari:

• aphids suna ciyar da tsiro a gindi;
• leaflet na rosette, ƙaramin alkama na kore, takaddun nibbles;
• rosacea sawfly ya shiga saman sashin harbin, inda yake ciyar da kyallen takarda mai narkewa, ana iya gano kwaro ta hanyar dutsen da harbe-harben.

Kuna iya kawar da kwari mai narkewa ta hanyar fesa wardi tare da maganin kashe kwari, wasu kwayoyi suna buƙatar sake sarrafawa.

Rose Ali Baba a cikin ciyawar fure

Hawan dutse Ali Baba ya dace don haɓakawa a kan bangarori, tallafi da kuma jujjuyawar, yana iya zana kusurwa mara kyau ko bango tare da shi. Blue and white sages, dogo masu tsayi suna kyan gani a cikin abokan sa.