Gwaninta doki irin

Gwanayen dawakai na Turanci a yau sune shahararrun mutane da yawa, wadanda aka yi amfani dasu ba kawai don racing ba, har ma don kyautatawa da kuma kiwon wadansu iri. Hannuwan wannan nau'i-nau'i suna bambanta ta hanyar gudun gudu, ƙarfi da damuwa, da kuma mutunci na musamman. Ƙarƙwara masu girman kai da girman kai zasu iya fada cikin ƙauna da fara'a a farkon gani, amma irin wannan doki yana buƙatar mai hawa ya zama.

Abubuwan:

• Babban halayen
• Bayan waje
• Nau'in
• Ƙarfi da raunana
• Ayyukan aikace-aikace
• Maintenance da kula
• Stable
• Tsaftacewa da tsabta
• Ciyar da watering

Tarihin ɗabi'ar

Babu cikakkiyar bayani game da asalin irin, amma an ambaci sunayen farko tun farkon karni na 17. An haifi racers na Turanci a lokacin da suke tsallaka dawakai masu tsabta na gida tare da Larabawa da Mutanen Espanya. Duk da bakar fata, dawakan Turanci sun bambanta da halayen halayen, saboda an yi amfani da su don inganta nau'ikan Larabci, kuma ba maƙasudin ba. A lokacin da aka yi Magana da Turanci tare da masu samar da Larabawa, ya haifar da zuriya masu kyau, gadon kyawawan halaye daga iyaye. A nan gaba, don inganta nau'in, 'ya'yan da aka haifa sun haye tare da juna, ba tare da yin amfani da dawakai na gabas ba. Raba ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin racing doki, da sauri ya sami karbuwa. Amma babban manufar hayar dabbar a wannan lokacin shine ƙirƙirar mayaƙan dakarun soji. A shekara ta 1793, an samo irin wannan nau'in, a lokaci guda an haramta haramtacciyar dabba da wasu dawakai. Tun da karni na XVIII, saboda karfin da ya yi, Birtaniya ya fara fitar da irin, bayan haka ya zama sananne ga dukan duniya. A yau, ana amfani da dawakai kawai a wasanni na wasanni.

Shin kuna sani? Turanci mafi kyau shine doki mafi tsada a duniya. An sayar da doki mai suna Shareef Dancer a shekara ta 1983 don kimanin dala miliyan 40! Abin ban mamaki, dakin da ba a yi ba ne bisa ga tsammanin da aka sa a kanta kuma ba ta lashe wasan daya ba game da sabon mai shi.

Babban halayen

Bugu da ƙari, halaye mara kyau, waɗannan dabbobi suna da kyau mai kyau. Suna da tsayi, mai daraja, dan kadan a cikin bayyanar, wanda abin da ke tattare da fashewa da kuma wanda ba a sanya shi ba ne. A karkashin sharadin gwargwado, maza suna rayuwa zuwa shekaru 25, mata zuwa 20.

Bayan waje

Turanci sosaibreds suna da tabbaci, sun ci gaba da tsokoki, hawan kafafu. Dangane girman girman da jiki, girman dabba yana kama da square. Dangane da sifofin da aka tsara, tsoka, ɓoye da ɗakuna zasu iya samun siffar dan kadan. Godiya ga ci gaba da kyau, ƙwayoyi masu karfi da kwarangwal, dawakai suna da jimirin jimiri.

Koyi game da ragowar doki irin su: Tinker, Friesian, Falabella, Kolov trotter, Shire, Muscovy, Damn, Trakehner da Przhevalsky.

Babban halayen waje:

• nauyi: Kg 450-600;
• tsawo a withers: 170 cm - Stallions, 155 cm - Mares;
• tsawon jiki: farawa da girma, 155-170 cm;
• kwat da wando: monochrome, duk launi na farko (baki, ja, bay, launin ruwan kasa, launin toka, roan);
• ulu gashi: gajere, madaidaiciya, raguwa, manne da wutsiya rare, kananan bangs;
• fata: na roba, m, ta hanyar murfin bayyanar veins da tsokoki;
• kai: haske, ƙananan ƙananan jaw, madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, dogon lokaci, hankalin ido da kuma manyan, kusurwar hanyoyi;
• wuya: tsawo, madaidaiciya;
• baya: Mares bayan yawan mutane masu yawa;
• ciki: Fit, tsintsiya, ƙwayoyin murmushi (tare da horo akai);
• kirji: zurfi, matsakaici nisa, convex;
• harka: tafe, high withers da dan kadan saukar, naval croup, karfi corset muscular;
• wata gabar jiki: madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, ƙwararru da karfi, bushe.

Nau'in

Duk doki na kallon magana ne na mutunci, mutunci da rashin tausayi. Harshen Turanci - wani zane mai kama da tsarin kulawa da kwanciyar hankali da kuma kyakkyawar amsa ga tawagar. Dawakai na irin wannan jariri ne masu ƙarfin hali, masu tasowa, masu tayar da hankali, masu fushi da kuma masu fushi, wani lokacin har ma da rashin kirki. Saboda haka, mai shi irin wannan dabba ya kamata ya kasance. Saboda wannan halayyar halayyar da halayyar waje, masu kyau sun nuna kyakkyawan aiki, jimiri, da yawan aiki.

Yana da muhimmanci! Haɗa tare da dawakai na musamman na Ingilishi yana bada shawara ne kawai ga masu haya. A karkashin masu shiga ko masu koyo, dabba na iya zama wanda ba a iya sarrafawa ba kuma mai hadarin gaske. Bugu da ƙari, dabba kullum (!) Yana buƙatar nauyin ingancin da kawai maigida zai iya samarwa.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Harshen Turanci ya fadi da ƙauna tare da masu amfani don amfanin wannan:

1. Saurin dawakai da damar samun kyauta a gasa.
2. Kyakkyawan waje.
3. Kyakkyawan ilimin mata a cikin mata.

Duk da haka, nau'in ya furta rashin amfani. Shekaru da yawa, waɗannan dabbobi sun kasance a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi kuma an ba su kawai mafi kyawun abincin, saboda haka, irin ya zama mai rauni, wanda ya kasance mai rauni.

1. Mahimmancin abubuwan da ke ciki (rashin haƙuri ga yanayin zafi da dampness, da bukatar abinci na musamman).
2. Poor rigakafi, high mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka.
3. Ƙarƙashin ƙasusuwan, saboda rauni da rauni ga dabba yana da haɗari.
4. Low haihuwa.
5. Kudin kima.
6. Yanayi mai wuya, saboda yiwuwar kiyayewa ne kawai aka ba wa masu haɗari.

Ayyukan aikace-aikace

Kamar yadda sunan irin ya nuna, Turanci na da kyau shine tseren tsere na farko, star kuma kyauta na dukkan jinsuna, saboda haka babban manufar kiyaye shi shine shiga cikin jinsi. Dangane da yanayin jiki da yanayinmu, za mu iya cewa waɗannan dawakai an yi kawai ne don gasar. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa suna kawo kyauta ga masu mallakar su kullum.

Akwai nau'i-nau'i na doki da yawa wanda dabba zai iya shiga:

1. Racing doki mai dadi. Racing a nesa na 1-3 km ba tare da matsaloli ba.

2. Barrier Racing. A tseren wannan nisa, amma tare da shinge, tsawo na 1 m a kowace kilomita.

3. Jumping. Cin nasara da matsalolin bambancin dake cikin nesa na 200-1100 m.

4. Labaran. Wasan kwaikwayo game da rawar da ke tsakanin 'yan shekaru 3. Nisan yana da 2400 m, amma zai iya bambanta a kasashe daban-daban.

5. Stiple a gidan. Gasar tsakanin 'yan shekaru 4 a kan filin m zuwa wani abu, nisa - daga 4 zuwa 8 km (dangane da shekarun doki).

6. Fataucin Fox. Wasannin wasanni da nishaɗi tare da karnuka da mutane a kan doki.

7. Kwallon sojan. Wasan wasan da wajibi ne masu hayawa su yi amfani da kungiyoyi don fitar da kwalliyar katako cikin burin abokin hamayyar.

8. Triathlon. Wasannin wasan motsa jiki masu yawa, inda dabba ya buƙaci shiga ta hanyar hawa, gicciye da tsalle.

Mutanen da suka kasa tabbatar da kansu a wasanni suna amfani da su don inganta wasu nau'o'in. Dangane da yanayin musamman na tsare, farashi mai yawa da halaye na jiki, wannan nau'in ba'a amfani dashi a aikin gona ba.

Shin kuna sani? Harshen Ingila cikakke ne dawakai mafi sauri a duniya. Sauran nau'o'in ba su gasa tare da su ba domin basu da damar yin nasara. Dabbobi zasu iya kaiwa gudun zuwa 60 km / h a cikin nisa. Wannan rikodin ya kasance ne ga wani dutsen da ake kira Rich Beckett, wanda ya kai gudun mita 69 / h!

Maintenance da kula

Kuna iya godiya da kyawawan kwarewar dabba na dabbobi kawai tare da kulawa da kyau da abinci mai kyau. Ya kamata a mayar da hankali kan tsari da kiyaye kayan aiki, da kuma shirye-shiryen abinci mai kyau.

Stable

A cikin kwanciyar hankali, dabba zai huta kuma barci, saboda haka dole ne ya zama dadi. Matsayi na barga ma yana da mahimmanci: dole a gina gine-gine daga wuraren zama, da samun damar isa ga sufuri, kuma a kiyaye shi daga iskar. Ba lallai ba ne don samun kwanciyar hankali a ƙasa mai yalwa da ruwa mai zurfi. Don aikin da kake buƙatar amfani da tubalin, itace, rufi ya kamata a sanya shi. Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci ga bene don zaɓar mai dumi, wanda ba shi da izinin yin amfani da shi wanda bazai bari yadu ta hanyar ba.

Koyi duka game da dawakai kiwo.

Dole ne gine-ginen ya kasance da isassun windows (nesa zuwa bene yana da akalla 180 cm) don tabbatar da haske mai kyau. Don žarin haske za ka iya amfani da fitilu fitilu, da ƙarfin abin da ke 150-200 Lx.

Dole ne a yi dakin mai tsanani, kamar yadda doki na Ingilishi yana buƙatar ingancin yanayin zafi a kowace kakar. Yayinda yake yin aiki na al'ada shi ne yanayin zazzabi daga 4-8 ° C, domin wasanni na wasanni na wasanni yana da ƙasa ƙwarai! Saboda haka, a lokacin sanyi, yawan zazzabi ba zai fada a kasa 13-15 ° C ba. Yana da mahimmanci cewa dakin ya kamata samun iska mai kyau, wanda zai taimaka wajen kula da tsabta da iska, da kuma kula da yanayin yanayin zafi. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine nau'in samarwa da fitarwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Sauya tsarin samun iska tare da samun iska mai mahimmanci bai dace ba, saboda wannan yana haifar da ƙananan zazzabi yana saukake kuma yana barazanar cututtuka masu tsanani na dawakai!

Don shirya ɗakunan da kake buƙatar karɓa:

• feeder. Yawancin lokaci da aka yi itace ko filastik, suna da siffar taya, mai tsawo zai iya bambanta daga 60 zuwa 100 cm, dangane da ci gaban dabba. Dole ne a rarraba mai ba da abinci ga ƙungiyoyi biyu don nau'o'in abinci, ko kuma yana iya zama kwantena masu rarraba (ɗaya yana da hayaki don hay kuma na biyu an rufe shi don sauran abinci);

• shan kwano. Kyakkyawan zaɓi, tattalin arziki da mai tsabta shine masu shan motsa jiki waɗanda aka sanya daga ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe, filastik, bakin karfe ko aluminum.

Bugu da ƙari, ga magungunan, dole ne ku bayar da dutsen, wanda yanki zai kasance a kalla mita 50. m a daya dabba. Dakin tsabta yana buƙatar rufe kasa da kauri na 10-15 cm.

Koyi yadda zaka zabi sunan don doki.

A matsayin litter abu za a iya amfani da shi:

• alkama bambaro. Yana da mafi kyawun abu da dama da dama: sauƙi na tsabtatawa, hygroscopicity, tsabta, dumi;
• sawdust. Yana da kyau wani zaɓi, amma sawdust sannu-sannu rotting, Bugu da ƙari, suna da sauri matsa, sabili da haka suna ci gaba da zafi muni;
• yankan yanki. Natural, hygroscopic, kayan tattali sosai;
• peat gansakuka. Na halitta, mai sauki tsaftacewa, lafiya cikin yanayin wuta da inedible. Duk da haka, wannan abu yana da wuya a samu, kuma, yana da tsada, nauyi, caking da yin rigar;
• takarda. Kyautattun abubuwan da ke da amfani sun kasance a cikin haɓakar jiki, rashin lafiya da kuma dumi, amma takarda da sauri ya koyar, ya zama datti kuma ya zama rigar.

Tsaftacewa da tsabta

Idan aka la'akari da halin da ake ciki na Ingilishi zuwa ga cututtuka, dole ne a kiyaye doki da tsabta kuma a bi da bi a cikin ɗakin.

Gano inda doki na daji ke rayuwa.

Don tsaftacewa za ku buƙaci wasu kayan aiki mai sauƙi: wata tarin kewayawa, felu, da takarda da kuma goga. Kafin tsaftace doki, yana da kyawawa don janye daga cikin gidaje! Kashi na gaba, kana buƙatar cire kayan noma tare da takalma, raba ramin rigar daga busassun, yalwa bene kuma cika adadin yawan kujerar. Dole ne a tsabtace taki a cikin barga kowace rana. Kafin ciyarwa, kina buƙatar wanke masu ciyarwa, dole a shafe gilashin ruwa tare da zane mai laushi kullum.

Dole ne muyi la'akari da tsabta daga dabba da kanta. Kyakkyawan doki ne mai tsabta, saboda haka kana bukatar kulawa da kula da gashin ka, kullun da hakora. Kowace rana, dole ne a wanke dabba tare da shampoo na musamman don dawakai (yawanci wanke sabin wanke bai dace ba!). Dole ne a wanke dabba da zai fara daga manne da wutsiya, sa'an nan kuma rabuwa ta hanyar sashi don wankewa da kuma wanke kumfa da ruwa mai tsanani. Ba'a ba da shawara don wanke doki gaba daya don kauce wa sanyi. A ƙarshe, dole ne a shafe dabba da tawul ɗin bushewa. Dole ne wankewa bayan kammala horo da gasar.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin dawaki, hoofs da hakora suna girma cikin rayuwar.

Dole ne mu manta game da lafiyar kullun - kiwon lafiya na tendons, kasusuwa da tsokoki, da kuma dukkanin kwayoyin halitta, ya dogara da yanayin su, tun da kullun ke taka rawar zuciya ta biyu. Kowace rana, bayan kowace tafiya, kana buƙatar duba ƙugiyoyi na dabba. Dama datse da yaduwa dole ne a cire tare da ƙugiya ta musamman, koyar da dabba zuwa hanya tun yana yara. Bayan haka, ana bukatar wanke hooves tare da ruwan dumi kuma shafa bushe tare da zane.

Ya kamata a yi nazarin gwaje-gwaje na hakora a cikin kowane watanni 6-12 ga matasa dawakai kuma yawancin lokaci ga mutane da yawa. Zai fi kyau in amince da likitan likita wanda zai duba ɗakun gaɓo na bakin ciki don kasancewar alamomi, ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini, lalata hakora.

Ciyar da watering

Babban kayan aikin abinci:

1. Hay. Ya bada kashi 50% na abincin. Zai iya zama daban-daban iri: hatsi, ciyawa, legumes.
2. Green abinci. Kyauta mai mahimmanci, kunshe da makiyaya da ciyawa (alfalfa, clover). Kafin ciyarwa, dabba dole ne a sha.
3. Abincin da za a yi (kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa). Stallions na buƙatar har zuwa kilo 10 a kowace rana, yara matasa da maresan har zuwa kg 4-5.
4. Mai hankali (yankakken hatsi). Wadannan zasu iya zama hatsi, wake, sha'ir, masara, da alkama.

Ƙara abincin da gishiri (40 g a kowace rana), kifaye, mai yisti da bitamin. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin jinsi, zaka iya bada sukari a cikin adadin 300-400 g. A rana, racers suna cinye lita 50 na ruwa a lokacin rani kuma har zuwa lita 30 a cikin hunturu. Bai kamata a yi amfani da ruwan sanyi ba, mai tsabta, mai laushi.

Yin kallon doki na Ingilishi yana da farin ciki ƙwarai! Gallop dabba ba za a iya rikita batun tare da duk wani irin, kuma daga skillfully kashe tsalle kawai m! Amma darajar tunawa cewa irin wannan nau'in yana da wuya, duk da yanayin shara da abinci, da nauyin kayan, saboda kawai mahayi da kwarewa zai iya magance shi.