Konofitum na iyalan aizovyh kuma yana da wani suna - "duwatsu masu rai".
Kasashen gida na wannan shuka ya kara daga Afirka ta Kudu zuwa Namibia. Za'a iya gani a girma a cikin dadi, a cikin quite yanayin bushe.
Ya fi son kuma yankunan bakin tekuarziki a cikin fogs.
Konofitum za a iya kira dwarf shuka. Ya girma daga 'yan millimeters zuwa 5-8 cm perennial shuka. Girman girma, yana samar da mulkin mallaka.
Kowane irin shuka ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu na jiki. Su ne ko dai a ɓangare ko gaba ɗaya. Rubutun ya fito daga cibiyar, tsakanin ganye.
Hotuna
Conophytum a Bloom:
Kulawa na gida
Zazzabi
A lokacin watannin hunturu ana kiyaye shi a zazzabi daga 5 zuwa 15 digiri. A lokacin rani kada ya wuce 38 digiri.
Watering
Fure yana da hutawa. Ya fara daga tsakiyar hunturu kuma yana har sai farkon lokacin rani. A wannan lokacin, watering ya zama gaba daya tsaya. A wannan lokaci, ganye zai fara raguwa, kuma fatar jiki ya zama na bakin ciki.
Amma wannan baya nufin cewa shuka mutuwa. A ciki ya samar da sabon ganye.
Idan ka fara yin amfani da tsire-tsire a lokacin da aka samu sabon ganyeto, zai mutu.
Bayan ƙarshen lokacin sauran, ruwa 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 7-10. A cikin kaka kuma a farkon ruwan hunturu ba fiye da lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 14 ba. Wannan zai zama shiri don sauran lokacin.
Air iska
A shuka sauƙin daukawa bushe iska. A lokacin sauran lokaci kana buƙatar samarwa Ƙananan iska mai zafi.
Yanayin haske
Flower matsakaici ne kawai, amma abu mafi mahimmanci shine don kaucewa hasken hasken kai tsaye.
Yana samun kunar rana a jiki sauƙi.
Sabili da haka, a farkon lokacin bazara ka buƙaci ka yi amfani da hankali zuwa hasken rana.
A lokacin rani yana da kyawawa don ci gaba da shuka a cikin wani shaded place.
A cikin kaka za ku iya barin windowsill ba tare da jin tsoron konewa ba.
Gyara bayan sayan
Kafin sayen kantin sayar da kaya, kana buƙatar bayyana shekarun shuka, ko an dasa shi na dogon lokaci, kuma wane nau'in ƙasa yake cikin tukunya. Ana sayar da furanni mafi yawa a cikin ƙasa.
Irin wannan ƙasa ba ya dace don girma. Sabili da haka, dole ne a cire shi nan da nan. Konofitum - wani shuka da cewa psararin samaniya. Yana da ba ya son karin sarari a cikin tukunya. Yawancin lokaci flower ne transplanted kowane 2-3 shekaru.
Pot don dasawa buƙatar zabi mkamar yadda tsarin tushen yake tasowa babba.
Tabbatar sa fitar da kasan tukunya m Layer na malalewa.
Za a iya dasa shuka a wasu nau'i a cikin tukunya ɗaya, musamman idan sun kasance kadan. Mafi kyawun lokaci don dashi shi ne watanni na rani, ingantaccen lokacin girma. A lokacin hutawa ba za ku iya yin dashi ba.
Ƙasa
Ana iya sayan ƙasa don canjawa wuri a kantin kayan sana'a ko shirya ta kanka.
Don yin wannan, haɗa ƙasa, kogin yashi, yumbu a cikin rabbin 2: 2: 1.
Bayan dasa shuki tsire-tsire a sabon ƙasar yana bukatar ku guji watering.
Anyi wannan don tabbatar da cewa tushen tsarin ya dauki tushe.
Na farko da ruwa bayan aikin motsa jiki cikin kwanaki 14.
Da takin mai magani (miya)
A lokacin dasa shuki a cikin sabon tukunya da kuma bayan makonni 2, ba za ka iya takin shuka ba. Zaku iya ciyar ba fiye da 1 lokaci a kowace wata ba. Ciyar da kake buƙatar amfani, saya a cikin kantin kayan musamman. Amfani da amfani 2 sau kasafiye da aka nuna a cikin umarnin. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a lokacin watering.
Kiwo
Konophytum yana yadawa ta hanyar iri, rarraba ko grafting.
Bayan hunturu, ci gaban matasa ya fara farawa.
A lokacin da suka kewaya, Dole a yanke raba kai ta amfani da wuka mai kaifi.
Yanayin yanke dole ne foda da phytohormone foda kuma bar don bushe na kwana biyu.
Bayan haka, shuka a busassun ƙasa ba tare da watering ba.
Na farko an yi shi da ruwa a cikin makonni 3-4, a wannan lokaci akwai asalinsu.
Seed ninka sosai troublesome. Suna girma game da shekara guda.
Bayan tattara su sanya don watanni 2-3 a cikin wuri mai sanyi. An yi kwashe dashi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, an yayyafa shi da yashi a saman.
Rufe tukunya tare da filastik kunsa kuma kiyaye shi dumi. 16-20 digiri. Ya kamata a fara sabbin furanni a cikin makonni 2. Cire fim ɗin kuma sanya tukunya tare da harbe a cikin wuri mai sanyi da kyau.
Zaka iya amfani da cuttings. Wannan shi ne canja wurin kananan kungiyoyi cikin sabon akwati.
Pruning
A cikin pruning, ciki har da bayan flowering, shuka ba buƙatar.
Flowering
A ƙarshen watan Satumba, aka raba tsakanin bishiyoyin daji.
Furen suna da manyan launi.
Akwai fentin launin rawaya, ruwan hoda, fari ko m.
Tsarin baka kama da daisy.
Rashin flowering zai iya hidima rashin isasshen haske, rashin dacewa ko abincin jiki mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.
Lifespan
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, furen zai rayu tsawon lokaci Shekaru 12-15. Amma a tsawon lokaci, tsayin tsayi, flowering ceases, bayyanar kyamarar batacce.
Dabbobi
Littafin (Conophytum bilobum)
Yana da ƙwayoyi guda biyu masu launin jiki, tare da siffantawa a fili. Jiki yana lalata, yana da siffar zuciya. Girma har zuwa 4 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 2.5 cm fadi. Ganye suna launin toka-kore tare da ja. Blooms a karshen watan Satumba. Fure mai launin fure yana bayyana tsakanin petals, diamita 3.5 cm.
Concave (Conophytum concavum)
Haɗa nau'i biyu suna samar da matashin kai mai tushe.
Ramin tsakanin su yana kusa da ganuwa.
Jigon jikin a saman yana da tsinkaye, haske a cikin launi.
Tsarin yana da santsi. Bar kusan 2 cm a diamita.
Bud ya bayyana a farkon Oktoba.
Furen furen fararen fata, har zuwa 2 cm a diamita.
Conishtum Elishae
Ganyayyaki suna santsi, launin kore-launi, an rufe shi da ƙananan aibobi masu duhu. Ya bar kimanin 2.8 cm a kewaye. Furen furanni a watan Oktoba. Shin launin launi.
Flavum (Conophytum Flavum)
Kwayoyi biyu da aka samu sune 1-2.5 cm. Suna da launi tare da kananan launin ruwan kasa. Jirgin ya fi girma a sama tare da furen launin rawaya.
Shrub (Conophytum Frutescens)
A ganye, girma tare da dan kadan elongated, suna da bluish-kore launi.
Zuciya na furen rawaya ne, kuma rafuka suna ja ko orange.
Wannan jinsin suna tsiro da hanzari, suna kafa mazauna.
Pelitsidum (Conophytum Pelicidum)
Ƙananan ganye suna da launin ruwan kasa-kore. Fure furanni a kan high pedicel. Su ne kimanin 3 cm a diamita.
Cututtuka da kwari
Hanyar sarrafawa ta pest
Mafi yawa sau da yawa shafi kwari. Haɗarin shine kututture ko gizo-gizo mite. Mite yana shafar dukan injin. Bar bayyana launin rawaya, wanda ya yi duhu a tsawon lokaci.
Shafin yanar gizo tare da motsawa da motsawa dullin ya zama sananne. A flower weakens, da furanni wither. Gizo-gizo mite yana farawa a cikin daki mai iska sosai.
Don rigakafin an shuka shi da ruwa kuma a hankali. tsabtace tare da goga mai laushi.
Gizo-gizo mite kyakkyawa wuya a cire. Idan shafawa tare da maganin sabulu bai taimaka ba, to lallai wajibi ne a bi da magunguna masu guba.
Lokacin da aka gano a kan ganyen fararen, kamar gashin auduga, cannon, zamu iya cewa dalilin shine kututture.
Ya sake yalwataccen ruwa wanda yaduwar naman ginin ya fara.
Tare da shan kashi na buckworm shuka tsaya a girma, da canza launin ya zama duller.
Ana amfani da irin wannan hanyoyin don prophylaxis kamar yadda aka yi wa infestation tick.
Za a iya amfani dashi don cire kututture tincture na calendula.
Hanyar da za a bi da cututtuka
Daga cikin cututtuka mafi yawan tushen rot. Dalilin cutar ya zama mara kyau da kuma yawan watering, overcooling kasar gona. Ganye tare da wannan cuta ya juya launin rawaya, ya bushe da shuka a hankali ya mutu. Yafi yawanci matasa shuke-shuke.
Flower za a iya ajiye. Neatly an yanke yankunan da aka shafa tushen tsarin wanke karkashin ruwa mai gudana An sarrafa sassan gawayi kuma sauko cikin wani sabon tukunya.
Konofitum abu ne mai sauki don kula. Kuma idan kun bi wasu dokoki don kulawa, to, "duwatsu masu fure" za su yi girma a kan windowsill.
Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa bukatar kulawa suna da kyau: Adenium Obese, Adromiscus, Gasteria, Godson, Kalanchoe.
Bidiyo mai amfani game da conophytum:
