Aloe fure ne na magani wanda za'a iya samunsa a kusan kowane gida. Akwai nau'ikan wannan shuka. Aloe cin amana ba ya rasa shahararsa na dogon lokaci, yana halin unpretentiousness da ire-iren warkarwa daban-daban.
Itace Aloe - wane irin fure yake
Wurin haifuwar bishiyar Aloe shine Afirka, inda galibi zaka iya samun magabatan tsire. A cikin daji, al'adu na iya isa tsayin mita 3.
Aloe - kwatankwacin abin da ya yi kama, alamun alamu
Furen Aloe na gidan Asphodel ne. Sunansa na biyu shine agave. Daban iri iri daban-daban daga Aloe vera a halaye na waje. A gida, shuka yana ƙara girma.
Itace Aloe - fure mai amfani wanda yawanci ana samun sa a gidajen
Ganyen suna da tsawo, kore, mai kauri, tare da ƙaya a gefansu. Kashi na sama na ganye shine rosette, wanda aka kirkira daga ganye mai hadewa. Tsarin faranti irin wannan yana ba ka damar kiyaye danshi a ciki na dogon lokaci. Tsarin tushen Aloe yana da ƙarfi, tare da rassa da yawa waɗanda su ma suna cancanta don riƙe ruwa.
Informationarin bayani. A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, itaciyar tayi fure sosai, a yanayi - a shekara, tana saki goge-goge tare da inflorescences har zuwa cm 35. Masu girbin furanni da suka ƙware suna haifar da bayyanar furanni a hanyar wucin gadi.
Abubuwan da ke warkarwa na Aloe
Mutanen Aloe suna ƙaunar kaddarorin warkarwa. Jikin ganye yana da dandano mai ɗaci, ƙanshin ya yi rauni. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai laushi yana da tasirin antimicrobial da antibacterial kuma ana yawanci amfani dashi don magance cututtuka daban-daban. Ana amfani da maganin barasa da mai ruwa-ruwa a gaban streptococci, dysentery, diphtheria ko bacphous tyillid. Juice yana da anti-mai kumburi, choleretic da laxative effects.
Shirye-shirye tare da Aloe a cikin abun da ke ciki yana dacewa da aikin ƙwayar gastrointestinal, taimakawa tare da ƙonewa, cututtukan ido. Koyaya, ana bada shawara don la'akari da contraindications ga amfanin irin waɗannan kwayoyi.
Yawancin lokaci masana'antun kayan kwalliya suna amfani da al'adar, suna ƙara sassan sa kamar yadda aka haɗa su da abin shafawa, lotions da sauran kayayyaki.
Aloe a cikin yanayi sau da yawa blooms da girma sosai high
Kulawar itacen Aloe a gida
A cikin sharuddan kulawa, itacen Aloe ne mai shuka wanda ba shi da tushe. Koyaya, akwai fasali waɗanda yakamata a yi la’akari da su don al'adar ta girma da haɓaka da kyau.
Haske da zazzabi
Aloe yana nufin tsire-tsire masu matukar son haske, don haka ga tukunyar filawa ya fi kyau a zaɓi wurin da yafi haske. Al’adu baya tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan fure ya kasance a cikin inuwa na dogon lokaci, to a hankali ya saba da haske mai haske. A cikin hunturu, wani lokaci bushes buƙatar samun haske tare da fitilu na musamman.
Watering dokokin da zafi
A lokacin girma, ana yin shuka ne kai tsaye bayan ƙasa ta bushe a cikin tukunya. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ban ruwa, duk da haka, ba a ba da shawarar don ba da izinin bushewar ƙasa koyaushe.
Hankali! Ana yin ruwa kawai a tushe, ruwa bai kamata ya shiga kanti ba. In ba haka ba, inji yana iya lalacewa.
Rashin ƙarfi ga itacen-kamar Aloe ba shi da tsari, al'adar ta girma sosai a kowane yanayi.
Aloe yana da fleshy ganye wanda shuka shuka tara danshi
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
A lokacin haɓaka aiki, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau uku a kowace kakar - a farkon Maris, tsakiyar watan Yuli da farkon Oktoba. Zai fi kyau amfani da takin mai ma'adinai don miya. Kuna iya siyan samfuran da aka shirya don maye gurbin kuma kuyi su bisa umarnin.
Aloe da gaske suna son ƙasa mai ɗauke da babban sinadarin nitrogen. Mafi kyawun ƙasa don al'ada shine cakuda turɓaya da ƙasa mai bushewa tare da ƙari da yashi. Don sassautawa, ana ƙara ƙara adadin gawayi da ƙananan tubalin.
Girman Tank na fure
Don Aloe, kara wanda zai iya zama babba, zaɓi akwati mai matsakaici Yana da mahimmanci cewa tsarin tushen yana da isasshen sarari.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Al’adu ba sa son jigilar jigilar kayayyaki. Farkon lokacin da kake buƙatar yin hakan daidai bayan karɓa. Idan inji yana saurayi, yana girma sosai, to, ana iya dasa shi a kowace shekara. An dasa furanni manya zuwa wani tukunya a kowace shekara 3-4.
Ana bukatar datsa don samar da kambin shuka. Don rejuvenation, an yanke sassan babba da gefen gefuna. Yanke harbe suna dacewa sosai don yada fure.
Ya kamata a shayar da Aloe a hankali don kada ruwa ya shiga cikin mafita
Agave haifuwa
Itace Aloe (agave) za'a iya yada shi ta hanyoyi da yawa. Kowannensu yana da nasa halaye waɗanda dole ne a la'akari da su.
Yankan
Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don samun newan sabbin hanyoyin. Don kiwo zaɓi zaɓi a kaikaice na harbe. Yanke shi kusa da gindi kamar yadda zai yiwu. An bar harbi har tsawon kwanaki 5 a cikin wuri mai duhu, an yayyafa sashi tare da gawayi. An dasa yankan a cikin yashi mai kazanta zuwa zurfin kusan cm 10 Lokacin da tsiron ya samo tushe, ana iya dasa shi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Rubutun ƙasa
Rooting ganye na aloe abu ne mai sauki. An yanke ganye a kusa da tushe na tushe, a bar shi cikin duhu na ɗan lokaci. Kafin dasa shuki, ana kula da yanki da carbon mai kunnawa. Ana dasa ganye a cikin yashi mai kazanta zuwa zurfin kusan cm 3. Daga sama, ana iya rufe akwati da fim. Yana da mahimmanci don kula da danshi a cikin yashi.
Tsaba
Hakanan yana yiwuwa a shuka wata 'yar gudan launi daga zuriya, kodayake hanyar zata dauki lokaci mai tsawo. Ana yin shuka ne a ƙarshen Fabrairu a cikin kwantena tare da cakuda peat da yashi. Matsakaicin zurfin wuri zurfin shine rabin santimita. An bar tukunya a zazzabi kimanin +22 digiri. Lokacin da ganye na ainihi ya bayyana a kan sprouts, ana iya dasa shi cikin kwantena na dindindin. Bayan shekara guda, ana yin juyawa na farko.
Yara
Aloe yakan haifar da ƙananan harbe a kusa da babban akwati, wanda kuma za'a iya amfani dashi don yaduwar shuka. 'Ya'yan suna haƙa a hankali kuma an motsa su a kananan tukwane. Yana da mahimmanci kada a manta game da shayarwa. Lokacin da sabbin ganye suka bayyana, zaku iya fara saka riguna masu kyau.
Ana iya dasa shuka cikin sauri cikin kwantena da yawa
Fulawa mai tsirrai da dormancy
Agave da wuya blooms a gida, duk da haka, wannan sabon abu za a iya tsokani artificially. Don wannan, ana ba da shuka tare da hutawa daga tsakiyar kaka zuwa bazara: suna rage zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin, rage adadin ruwa, kuma suna samar da ƙarin hasken wuta. Don ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan yanayi a cikin gida yana da wuya, saboda haka furanni a cikin al'adun da wuya su bayyana.
Hankali! Kamshin furanni yayi kaifi, kuma yana iya haifar da ciwon kai.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Aloe shine tsire-tsire mai nuna ƙima, amma wani lokacin ana cutar da shi ko cututtuka.
Cutar
Tare da kulawa mara kyau da haɓaka ƙasa, ba a cire bayyanar tushen tushe da bushe ba. A farkon lamari, Aloe ba zato ba tsammani ya daina girma kuma ya fara bushewa, ganye na iya yin yaushi, kuma al'adar na iya jujjuyawa. An bada shawara don tono shuka da hankali bincika tushen tsarin. Idan an gano alamun cutar, dole ne a yanke tushen da ya shafa, sassan da aka yi dasu da gawayi. Bayan haka, an dasa fure a cikin sabon tukunya da sabon ƙura.
Dry rot yana da haɗari saboda ba ya fitowa ta kowace hanya - tsirran ya bushe kawai. Ba shi yiwuwa a shawo kan cutar.
Karin kwari
Cututtuka masu cutarwa na iya kamuwa da Aloe tare da kulawa da ba ta dace ko daga tsire-tsire masu maƙwabta. Hadarin shine bunƙasa, kwari masu kwari, ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo.
Idan an kai hari kan ciyawar, ciyawar, scabs ko mealybug, ana bada shawara a hankali a wanke shi da sabulu da ruwa. Irin wannan matakin zai taimaka wajen kawar da kwari a farkon matakin cutar. Idan akwai kwari da yawa, zaka iya kawar dasu kuma ka adana fure kawai ta amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman.
A gaban gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, an yi amfani da wasu kwayoyi na wani shugabanci.
A gida, Aloe da wuya blooms
Sauran matsaloli masu tasowa
Itace Aloe a mafi yawan lokuta ba sa haifar da wata matsala ta musamman kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai tsanani. Koyaya, wasu lokuta wasu matsaloli na iya faruwa:
- Saukar da ganye, tsintsiyarsa na faruwa tare da tsaftataccen ruwa mai tsananin gaske.
- Ladanƙan ganye mai tsayi da tsayi suna nuna ƙarancin haske.
- Faduwa da ganyayyaki masu taushi na iya nuna ƙarancin zafin jiki, rashin ruwa ko rashin danshi.
- Ganyen bushewa yana nuna isasshen ruwa.
- Jinkirin launin ganye na iya zama alama ta rot.
Itace Aloe wani tsiro ne mai amfani wanda ko mai fara'a zai iya saurin girma. An bada shawara don bin ka'idodin dasa shuki kuma a hankali kula da bayyanar fure, to al'adar za ta bunkasa sosai kuma cikin sauri. Idan ana so, bayan 'yan shekaru, ana iya yaduwar ciyawar fure ta kowane hanya.
