Guernia shine tsiro mai kyau na fure wanda shine ɓangare na dangin Lastovevy. Yankunan rarrabawa - ar yankuna m na Penasashen Larabawa da Afirka.
Bayanin Guernia
Shahararren masanin kimiyyar botanist Robert Brown ne aka fara bayyana wannan shuka a cikin 1810. Takamaiman bayyanar fure ya ba shi sunaye da yawa: harshen aljani, lemun voodoo, dabin maciji.
Gangar jikin itace 22 zuwa 30 cm tsayi, manyan harbe. Furen furanni biyar ne, masu haske, rosettes suna da siffar kararrawa ko funle.
Akwai takamaiman wari wanda yake kama da na nama mara lalacewa.
Iri Guernia
A cikin gida na iya girma iri-iri na guernia:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Furanni |
| Gemu | Gajerun tsummokoki masu kama, har zuwa 6 cm tsayi. | Tan, wani lokacin taguwar. |
| Manyan frua fruan itace | Mai tushe ya kai 7-10 cm kuma an rufe shi da haƙoran haƙora. | Smallanana, launin ruwan kasa da rawaya mai rawaya. |
| Haushi | Taqaitaccen akwati mai kauri tare da fuskoki da yawa. Haɓakar tsaka-tsakin suna da yawa, suna da dogon gashi. | Ananan, a waje suna yin kama da karrarawa. Ja mai launi tare da farin aibobi. |
| Gwangwani | Harbi ya girma zuwa 20 cm. | Matsakaici, suna da fentin furanni 5 da aka haɗa kowannensu, a fasalin kama da karrarawa Gefen waje shine haske, ciki shine maroon. |
| M | Tumbin yana da haske kore, pentahedral. | Kodadde rawaya, blooming a lokaci guda. |
| Kenan | Dogo mai tsayi yana da haƙoran hakora. | Karammiski, shunayya. |
| Garkuwa (Zebrina) | Harbe-kore kore ne, mai fuska biyar. A tsawon kai 8 cm. | Rawaya tare da ratsi mai launin shuɗi. Hoton yayi kama da launukan zebras. |
Kulawar Guernia a Gida
Kulawar Guernia a gida ya dogara da kakar shekarar:
| Gaskiya | Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / hunturu |
| Wuri / Haske | Windows ko gabas, lokacin da aka sanya shi a gefen kudu, da rana, shuka yana buƙatar girgiza. Ya kamata hasken ya kasance mai haske kuma ya baza. | Yana buƙatar haske tare da phytolamps. |
| Zazzabi | + 22 ... +27 ° С. | + 5 ... +10 ° С. |
| Haushi | Yana yarda da zafi na 40-50% | |
| Watse | Matsakaici, za'ayi ne kawai bayan bushewa na topsoil. | Lean sau daya a wata. |
| Manyan miya | Sau ɗaya a kowane mako 4. | Hankali. |
Dasawa, ƙasa
Ana yin jujjuyawar kowane bazara ne idan shuka ya riga ya shuka tukunya. Sauyin yakamata ya zama mai gina jiki kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma ya ƙunshi abubuwan da aka haɗa ta daidai gwargwado:
- ganye da ƙasa turf;
- humus;
- m kogin yashi;
- lemun tsami da gawayi.
Kiwo
An dasa shuka da tsiro da tsaba. Mafi yawanci ana amfani da hanyar farko. A saboda wannan, an yanke wani ɗan ƙara daga gernia kuma sanya shi a cikin peat m. Bayan tushen, an koma da ciyawa zuwa ƙasa don babban nasarar maye.
Kuskuren Kulawar Guernia, Cututtuka da kwari
A lokacin namo kirtan gida, matsaloli na iya tasowa hade da rashin ingancin kulawa ko kai hari ga cututtuka da kwari:
| Bayyanuwa | Dalili | Matakan magancewa |
| Duhun duhu. | .One | An dasa shuka zuwa m inuwa. |
| Rushewa daga cikin tushen tsarin. | Waterlogging. | Cire duk wuraren da abin ya shafa, kuma ka dasa fure zuwa sabuwar ƙasa. Ka gyara yanayin shayarwa. |
| Rashin fure. | Babban yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu. | Dankin yana samar da yanayin hunturu mai kwanciyar hankali. |
| Fine mai farin fari, ganye na walƙiya | Mealybug. | Ana kula da fure tare da mafita Intavir da Actara. |
Idan kun samar da ingantaccen kulawa ta guernia, to irin waɗannan matsalolin ba za su taso ba.
