Albasa shine ingantacciyar ciyawar unpreentious kuma, a kwatanta, alal misali, tare da tumatir, cucumbers ko eggplant, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Koyaya, dole ne a tuna cewa kwari ba sa kewaye da gadaje albasa. Insectsaya daga cikin kwari mafi cutarwa da haɗari sune ƙwayar albasa, wanda zai iya haifar da matsaloli da yawa ga lambu kuma ya lalata wani ɓangaren amfanin gona.
Bayanin kwaro
Duk da sunanta, albasa mai kwari, ban da nau'ikan albasa (albasa, leeks, chives), kuma suna lalata tafarnuwa, wasu nau'in letas da furanni albasa (musamman tulips). Kwaro yana shafar amfanin gona ba kawai a cikin ƙasa buɗe ba, har ma a cikin gidajen katako.
Bayyanar da Rayuwata
Onionan itacen albasa ɗan kwari ne mai ɗanɗano (kusan 7 mm) na ɗan ashen-launin toka ko launin toka-launin toka. Kwaro ya kasance bisa ga umarnin diplomasiyya kuma yana da babban kamannin zuwa ga gidaje na yau da kullun. Ingsayoyi suna bayyanawa, suna iya zama tare da jijiyoyin hanji biyu ko uku ko ba tare da su ba. A gefen fikafikan fuka-fukan akwai wani yanki mai laushi na dogon gashi.
Albasa tashi - karamin kwari (7 mm) wanda yayi kama da na yau da kullun gida
Matar ta daga kwanuka 40 zuwa 60 a rayuwarta, kuma daga 5 zuwa 20 a lokaci daya girmansu yakai mm 1. Qwai fararen fata ne, suna da sihiri mai ado. Hawan ƙasa (mahaifar) ya haɗu da girman ƙasa (60-80%). Bayan kimanin mako guda, larvae har zuwa 10 mm a girman suna bayyana, wanda nan da nan suka shiga cikin kwan fitila. Ba su da kafa, farare. Jikin ya tausayawa kai, wanda akwai bakunan bakunansu. Larvae da aka haifa daga ɗayan kama ɗaya sun tsaya tare ku ci abinci guda ɗaya a cikin kwan fitila.
Futowa ya sanya ƙwai 5 zuwa 20 a lokaci guda, wanda larvae ƙyanƙyashewa har sati daya kuma ku ci kwararan fitila da gashinsa
Bayan kwanaki 15-20, larvae barin kwararan fitila, rarrafe a cikin ƙasa da kuma pupate a can, samar da karya-koko. Bayan makonni 2-3, kwari matasa na mutanen da ke zuwa suka fito daga pupae. Wannan yakan faru ne a watan Yuli. A cikin duka, ƙarni biyu na kwari na albasa suna haɓaka lokacin kakar; a cikin yankuna na kudanci, a cikin yanayi mai kyau, ƙarni na uku na iya bayyana. Kwaro overwinters a cikin ƙasa na waɗancan wuraren da larvae ya haɓaka, a zurfin 5-20 cm a cikin nau'in pseudocoons.
Albasa tashi hibernates a cikin ƙasa a wata zurfin of 5-20 cm a cikin hanyar Chrysalis (pseudococcus)
Wace cuta ce albasa ke tashi?
Lokacin bayyanar tashi da albasa ya dogara da yanayin yanayin yanayi kuma a yankuna daban-daban sun bambanta daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa farkon Yuni. Babban mahimmin bayani game da farkon barkewar kwaro shine lokacin fure na dandelions, lilacs da cherries.
Da zaran ceri ya yi fure, ya kamata lambu ya kasance a faɗakarwa - jirgin sama da ya fara tashi daga albasa ya fara
Liesaruruwan kwari ba sa cin albasa, suna ciyar da furanni na fure-fure. Laifin su ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa mace tana sanya kwai cikin kwankwasiyya a cikin kasa yayin kakar, akan sassan sassan kwararan fitila ko tsakanin ganye. Laifin kai tsaye ana lalacewa ta hanyar tashi daga larvae. Sun bugi albasa na farkon shekara da na biyu na ci gaba. A cikin seedlings, larvae lalata gashin tsuntsu. A cikin albasa na shekara ta biyu na ciyayi, sai su fashe a cikin kirjin ganye a cikin kwan fitila ko su shiga ciki daga gindin, su tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma ci naman, a sakamakon wanda kwararan fitila suka lalace kuma tsirrai suka mutu.
Dalilai na rashin nasara
Yakin da ke tashi da albasa wanda ya riga ya bayyana na iya zama da wahala kuma ba koyaushe ake cin nasara ba. Don gudanar da matakan rigakafin dace kuma daidai, yana da mahimmanci don sanin dalilan mamayar mamayewa na kwaro akan gadaje albasa. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- keta dokokin juyar da amfanin gona;
- rashin dacewar kayan amfanin gona a gonar (zabi mara kyau na makwabta);
- dasa albasa ta ƙarshen;
- rashin zurfin kaka na tono ƙasa.
- yin amfani da ƙwayar cuta da ba a magani ba kafin shuka.
Alamun Damuwa da Albasa
Zai iya yiwuwa a ga ƙwai da larvae na kwaro saboda girman girmanta. Bugu da kari, ayyukansu suna faruwa ne a karkashin kasa, don haka idan alamu na waje na lalacewar tsirrai ta tashi da albasa suka bayyana, lokacin ajiye amfanin gona yayi asara galibi. Ana nuna alamun lalacewar albasa ta kwaro a ƙasa da kuma sassan ɓangarorin tsire-tsire kuma sune kamar haka:
- rage gudu da haɓaka albasa;
- yellowing, wilting da bushewar gashin fuka-fukai da kibiyoyi;
Lokacin da albasa ta tashi, ɓangarorin ƙasa na tsire-tsire sun zama rawaya, wither da wither
- bayyanar wani wari mai sa mara nauyi;
- taushi da juyawar kwararan fitila;
- samuwar a cikin kwararan fitila na cavities tare da farin tsutsotsi (larvae);
Albasa tashi larvae ci fitar da cavities a cikin kwararan fitila, haifar da su su rot
- jari na larvae a kan tushen kwan fitila.
Albasa tashi larvae za a iya gani a kan tushen kwan fitila
Tare da bayyanar irin waɗannan alamun lalacewa, ya rigaya ya yiwuwa a ceci tsire-tsire. Bai kamata a ci waɗannan samfuran ba.
Yin rigakafin kwaro
Yin hana yaduwar kwaro ya fi dacewa koyaushe kuma mafi aminci ga amfanin gona. Don hana lalacewar shuke-shuke da albasa tashi, za a iya ɗaukar matakan kariya na gaba:
- Yarda da juyawa amfanin gona. Dasa albasarta a wannan wurin bai wuce shekaru 3-4 ba.
- Ainihin zaɓi na magabata da maƙwabta don albasa: karas, tumatir, cucumbers, kabeji.
An shawarci karas da za a dasa kusa da albasa, saboda kamshinsa ya mayar da albasa tashi.
- M zurfin kaka digging da gadaje nufi don dasa albasa. An samar da shi tare da juya madaurin shara (huɗar kaka) don daskarewa ƙasa mai zurfi don lalatattun aladun da ke ciki su mutu.
Deep kaka digging na kasar gona na taimaka wa mutuwar albasa gardama larvae
- Pre-lura da albasa sa. Ana yin ta da soya kafin a dasa shi a ɗayan hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- a cikin ruwan zafi a zazzabi na 45-46 ° C na mintina 10-15, a 50-52 ° C - minti 3-5;
- a cikin bayani na potassium permanganate (1 g / l) na mintina 30;
- A cikin maganin warware ruwa na Birch tar (1 tablespoon a kowace lita na ruwa a zauna) na tsawon awanni 2-3.
- Tushen albasa da wuri, saboda ya sami lokaci don yayi ƙarfi kafin bayyanar kwaro.
- Canza kwari da ke amfani da kayan kamshi masu karfi (duka sunadarai da asalin shuka). Irin waɗannan kayan aikin za a tattauna su dalla-dalla a ƙasa.
- Mafi qarancin danshi a lokacin kwan kwanciya, kazalika da bushewar kasar gona bayan ban ruwa. Tashi ba ta sa ƙwai a kan busasshiyar ƙasa.
- Lokacin tattarawa da kuma lalataccen tsire-tsire na kwaro ya shafa.
Bidiyo: Birch tar a matsayin rigakafin tashi da albasa
Chemical magani ga albasa kwari
A cikin maganganun ci gaba, lokacin da ba a dauki matakan rigakafin a kan kari ba, ya zama dole don amfani da shirye-shiryen sunadarai. Amfani da su ba su da yawa, tunda albasa suna da ikon tara abubuwa masu lahani kuma suna iya zama haɗari idan aka ci abinci. A lokacin maganin kashe kwari, dole a lura da sashi da aka ayyana a cikin umarnin, aka fesa da safe ko maraice a bushe, yanayin kwantar da hankula, da kuma tsayayya da lokacin jira. Bayan an sarrafa shi da sinadarai, zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da gashin tsuntsu fechaɗe kwata.
Amoniya
Amoniya (ƙwayar ammoniya) shine ƙamshin warin kamshi wanda aka sayar a cikin kantin magunguna. Magungunan ƙwayoyi ne, koyaya, har zuwa mafi girma, amfani da wannan kayan aiki don magance kwari na albasa ana iya danganta su da hanyoyin mutane. Babu bayyanannun umarni game da amfanin sa a kafofin.
Iaauka da ƙamshi mai kamshi na juji da albasarta
Game da maida hankali ga mafita, akwai shawarwari da yawa: daga ɗayan zuwa biyar a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. An yi imani cewa don yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don rigakafin, ya isa ya tsarke 1-2 tablespoons na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana bada shawara don ƙara taro idan akwai lalacewa a cikin yawan adadin tsirrai. Lita goma na maganin zai isa ya zube 2 m2 landings. Suna fara aiwatar da albasa a lokacin furanni na cherries, sannan kuma suyi shi da yawa tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 7-10. Ana shayar da gadaje da ruwa mai tsabta, sannan tare da mafita tsakanin layuka albasa da sake tare da ruwa mai tsabta.
Bidiyo: magani na ammoniya game da kwari da albasa
Metronidazole
Waɗannan allunan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ake amfani dasu don maganin mutanen da za'a iya siyan su a kantin magani. Amfani da su azaman hanyar magance ƙusar albasa, wataƙila, ana kuma iya alakanta shi da magungunan jama'a. Bayanai game da maida hankali kan mafita ya bambanta. Yawancin maganin da aka saba dasu shine allunan 4 a lita 10 na ruwa, amma akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka - daga allunan 5 zuwa 10 don adadin ruwa. Ana amfani da Metronidazole don magance lardin tashi. Ana aiwatar da aiwatarwa sau ɗaya, lokacin da alƙalami ya rigaya ya yi ƙarfi kuma zai kasance aƙalla 5 centimita bisa tsayi.
Wasu yan lambu suna amfani da metronidazole don sarrafa kwariyen albasa.
Nazarin game da amfanin wannan kayan aikin ya sabawa juna. Wasu lambu suna da'awar ingancin maganin a kan kwari na albasa, yayin da wasu basu sami sakamako ba daga maganin.
Na yi ƙoƙarin neman bayani game da albasa game da albasa tare da metronidazole daga ƙwayar albasa a Intanet, amma ban sami shi ba, don haka zan raba yadda na yi da kaina. An faɗa mini cewa ana amfani da allunan 10 na metronidazole don lita 10 na ruwa. Gaskiya ne, kowa yayi shi daban, wasu suna amfani da Allunan 5 a lita 10 na ruwa don shayarwa. Na yanke shawara zan yi amfani da zaɓi na tsakiya. Ta zubar da Allunan 5 kuma ta zubar da foda a cikin ruwa mai lita 8. Na gauraya kuma na zuba albasa tare da maganin abinda ya haifar. Bayan kwanaki 1.5, sai ta cire gashin tsuntsu, ta duba sai ta ga larvae na albasa suna tashi a ciki. Ban sani ba, ko kadan lokacin ya wuce, ko har yanzu ya zama dole a yi amfani da allunan 10 a lita 10 na ruwa, Zan ga abin da zai biyo baya.
natla//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/1584569-kak-razvodit-metronidazol-dlja-poliva-luka-ot-lukovoj-muhi-kak-polivat.html
Metronidazole kayan aiki ne mai ma'ana ba kawai game da maida hankali kan mafita ba da kuma tasirinsa a cikin yaƙi da ƙudaje da albasarta. Karkatar da allunan goma a cikin guga na ruwa ko ma kwamfutar hannu ɗaya na iya zama haɗari ga lafiyar.
Zemlin
Ana amfani da maganin kashe kwari da aka fi sani da ciyayi a lokacin dasa albasa. Ayyukan mai guba na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana zuwa kwanaki 60. Daga tashi daga albasa, za a iya gabatar da maganin a hankali cikin manyan yadudduka na ƙasa yayin da ake buƙatar gaggawa. Ga mutane, Zemlin ba mai guba bane. Akwai shi a cikin nau'in foda mai girma, wanda aka watsa a kan ƙasa, ya biyo baya ta hanyar kwance. Yawan amfani shine 3 g / m2. Don ƙarin ko da rarraba, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin cakuda da yashi. Capacityarancin rabin lita yana cike da yashi ta 3/4, 30 g na kayan gwal ana kara da shi kuma a hade. Idan lalacewar kwaro mai yawa, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don 2-4 a jere har sai sun shuɗe gaba ɗaya.
Zemlin ya watsu akan gadaje yayin dasa albasa, tasirinsa ya kai har kwanaki 60
Mai cin nama
An yi nasarar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don magance kwari da larvae na kwari mai albasa. Mai cin abincin yana dauke marar lahani ga ƙasa da ƙarancin halittu masu amfani. Godiya ga ƙungiyar turare, ƙwaro ya ci shi kuma ya mutu cikin kwana biyu zuwa uku. Bayan moisturizing (hazo ko shayarwa), abu mai aiki ya shiga cikin tsirrai kuma yana aikata mummunan guba akan kwari masu tashi. Saboda haka, ba a amfani da mai ɗan ci-gardi ba don sarrafa tsiran albasa a kan gashin tsuntsu ko kuma an shigar da shi cikin ƙasa a gaba don tsayayya da lokacin jira kafin cin ganyen albasa. Ana samar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'in granules, ana amfani dashi sau ɗaya kafin dasa albasa. Sakamakonta ya kai tsawon watanni biyu, wannan lokacin ma jira ne na jira. Granules suna warwatse a cikin kudi na 5 g / m2 a zazzabi sama mara zafi sama da 25 ° C kuma samar da kwancewar ƙasa.
Mai ɗanɗano mai ƙarfi yana da tasiri akan ƙudaje da albasa kuma ba shi da lahani ga ƙasa da ƙwayoyi masu amfani.
Inta Vir
Mashahurin ƙwayar cuta mai saurin raha kuma mai saurin ratsa jiki cuta tana da guba mai tsayi kuma gardenersan lambu sun yi amfani da ita wajen yaƙar kwari da albasarta. An shirya mafita a cikin farashin kwamfutar hannu ɗaya a kowace lita 10 na ruwa, ana amfani dashi kai tsaye bayan shiri. Zai yuwu a sarrafa gadaje daga ruwa na yau da kullun ko kuma yin amfani da bindiga mai hura wuta. An yarda da sake maimaitawa ba a gaban kwanaki 14 ba. Hakanan daidai lokacin da baza ku iya cin kayan lambu ba bayan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ba za ku iya yin fiye da jiyya uku a kowace kakar ba.
Inta-Vir - sanannen maganin kashe kwari da guba na yau da kullun, wanda aka yi nasarar amfani da shi don yaƙar kwari da albasarta
Alatar
Wannan kayan aikin yana lalata kusan dukkanin kwari na lambun da amfanin gona na gona, gami da kwari da albasarta. Kasancewar abubuwan da ke tattare da guba biyu masu aiki a cikin Alatar na samar da maganin tare da tsarin aikin kwaro a jikin kwaro, wanda hakan ke haifar da mace-mace a cikin manyan mulkokin. Za'a iya amfani da Alatar sau biyu, amma tare da tsaida tsakaitaka tsakanin jiyya na kwana 10. Fiye da sau biyu, ana amfani da magani sosai da wuya. Lokacin jiran shine makonni 3. Don shirya mafita mai aiki, 5 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi an narke shi a cikin ruwa na 4 l, wannan adadin ya isa ya sarrafa 100 m2. Ruwan ruwan sanyi ba a wanke Alatar ba, kuma yana da tsayayya da rakumin ultraviolet da kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska.
Alatar ya ƙunshi sinadarai biyu masu aiki, waɗanda ke tabbatar da ingancin maganin a kan yawancin kwari.
Kabilar
Reviews game da tasiri na wannan magani a cikin yaki da albasa gardama ne tabbatacce, ko da m. Koyaya, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da Creolin a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, lokacin da sauran hanyoyin basu bada sakamakon da ake so ba, tunda maganin yana da guba sosai. Magungunan ƙwayar cuta ta viscous ce tare da warin ƙamshi mai ƙanshi, wanda ya ƙunshi naphthalene, man mai, ichthyol. Amfani da likitan dabbobi a matsayin wakilin antiparasitic.
Creolin yana da guba sosai, saboda haka ana amfani dashi da matukar kulawa.
Umarnin don creolin, wanda aka siyar a cikin magunguna, ya ƙunshi tsari don kula da dabbobi da wuraren gini daga ƙwararraje da sauran cututtukan fata. Creole baya cikin jerin magungunan da aka amince da su, amma yana cikin ɓangarorin magungunan kashe ƙwari da yawa. Mafi zaɓi sashi na yau da kullun a cikin hanyoyin shine 2 tablespoons a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. Za'a iya aiwatar da jiyya ta farko lokacin da gashin fuka-fukan baka ya kai tsawon 8-10 cm, na biyu - bayan makonni uku.
Hanyoyin gwagwarmaya
Mafi yawan hanyoyin da mutane ke mu'amala da kwariyen albasa suna da tasirin kariya kuma kar a lalata kwari gaba daya. Aikace-aikacen su yana farawa kafin kwari su tashi kuma, a matsayinka na mai mulki, ana aiwatar da jiyya sau 2-3 a kowace kakar.
Karkatar da man gas
Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate ko potassium permanganate) an dilmi a gwargwadon 1 teaspoon a kowace lita 10 na ruwa, mafita ya kamata ya zama ruwan-hoda. Ana shayar da gadaje nan da nan bayan dasa, sannan kuma ana maimaita magani bayan kwana 10 sannan kuma bayan kwana 7-10. An yi imani da cewa kayan aiki yana hana bayyanar albasa tashi da larbarta, duk da haka, akwai ra'ayi game da tasiri na ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kawai a cikin yaƙi da cututtuka, kuma ba tare da kwari ba.
Yawancin lambu suna amfani da daskararren potassium don yakar onionanyen kwari
Gishiri
Hanyar da ake rikicewa kawai game da ma'amaloli game da kwari da albasa shine maganin saline. Ingantawa akan larvae ba a cikin shakka. Koyaya, akwai daɗaɗɗan shawarar da aka bada shawarar sosai don shirye-shiryen mafita, kuma babu wani yarjejeniya akan yawaitar jiyya.
Amma game da yawan gishirin da ke buƙatar narkewa a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, to a cikin hanyoyin zaka iya samun shawarwari daga gram 100 zuwa 600. Yawancin lokaci ana kiranta azaman magani na lokaci-uku, wanda ya haɗa da kara yawan kwalliyar ruwan gishirin tare da kowane fesa mai zuwa. Ana gudanar da jiyya ta farko a cikin adadin 200-300 g na gishiri a guga na ruwa lokacin da gashin tsuntsu ya kai 5 cm a tsayi. Bayan kwanaki 15-20, ana shayar da su akai-akai tare da ƙarin cikakken bayani (350-450 g da lita 10). Lokaci na uku ana bi da shi a cikin makonni uku, yayin da 500-600 g na gishiri ana ɗauka don adadin girman ruwa. Yayin fesa ruwa, an magance mafita a gashin fatar albasa, awanni 3-4 bayan kowace magani an zubar da gadaje da ruwa mai tsabta.
Lokacin da aka bayyana wannan hanyar ma'amala da kwariyen albasa, an lura cewa amfani da shi yana haifar da tabarbarewa a cikin ingancin ƙasa saboda yawan ɗimbin gishiri. An yi imanin cewa ana iya amfani da irin wannan aiki ba sau ɗaya a shekara.
Salt yadda ya kamata yana lalata albasa tashi larvae, amma a lokaci guda yana tarawa a cikin ƙasa kuma yana cutar da ingancinsa
Kerosene
Hanya ingantacciya game da gardama mai albasa shine a magance ta da maganin maganin kerosene, ƙanshin ƙanshin wanda zai magance kwaro. Babban taro shine maganin 2-3 a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. Ana aiwatar da jiyya ta farko lokacin da gashin tsuntsu ya girma zuwa 8-10 cm Ruwa da albasarta ƙarƙashin tushe, ƙoƙarin kada ya hau kan tsire-tsire. Bayan 'yan awanni kaɗan, an shayar da albasa da ruwa mai tsabta. Ana maimaita magani sau biyu tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 10-14. An yi korafin cewa wannan hanyar gwagwarmaya ba ta da illa ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da haɗin maganin kerosene-salt ta motsa su cikin guga na ruwa cokali 2 na kerosene da 1 kofin gishiri.
Vinegar
Ana kuma amfani da Vinegar don magance kwariƙar albasa. Ana iya amfani dashi ta hanyoyi biyu:
- A cikin ƙananan kwantena sun tsarma ainihin kayan ruwan inabi tare da ruwa (1 tablespoon na jigon don 3-4 tablespoons na ruwa) kuma sanya su a cikin layuka na gadaje albasa. Lokacin da ruwa ya nitse, musamman ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana, wani ƙanshin wari wanda ke jujatar da kwaro zai bazu.
- Fesa gadaje albasa tare da bayani na vinegar a cikin kudi of 1 tablespoon na ainihi da lita 10 na ruwa.
An yi amfani da kayan yaji (mahimmancin vinegar) ba kawai a dafa abinci ba, ana ɗaukar magani mai inganci don ƙyallen albasa
Ash
Albasa tashi da larvae mutu bayan sarrafa gadaje da ash. An watsa a kan gadaje da kuma gudanar da wani kwance loosening na kasar gona.
Don samun toka na itace mai tsabtace muhalli, yana da mahimmanci don ƙona datti na halitta: rassan bushe, ciyawar katako, ganyen bara da sauransu. Ba da shawarar amfani da ash da aka samo sakamakon kona kayan gini ba.
Mixturearin cakuda mafi inganci zai zama gilashin itace ash tare da ƙurar taba da barkono a ƙasa, ɗauka cokali ɗaya a kowace. Yin aiki yana farawa a farkon May kuma ana maimaita shi sau 3-4 tare da tazara na kwanaki 7. Kuma zaka iya sha da albasa sau 2 a mako tare da jiko ash (2 kofuna biyu a lita 10 na ruwa) tare da ƙari da sabulu mai wanki domin maganin zai iya tsayawa a tsirrai.
Bidiyo: yin amfani da itacen ash don sarrafa tashi daga albasa
Taba ƙura
Hanya mai tattalin arziƙi da muhalli don magance kwariƙar albasa. An zuba gilashin ƙurar baƙin ƙarfe ɗari biyu tare da lita 10 na ruwan zafi kuma nace don kwanaki. Ana sanya kayan wanki ko sabulu mai ruwa a cikin jiko kuma ana yayyafa albasa sau ɗaya a mako. Kuma za a iya amfani da ƙurar taba a busasshen tsari, yayyafa shi a kan gadaje a farashin 1 tablespoon a 1m2. Haka kuma, zaku iya amfani da cakuda ƙurar taba daga lemun tsami (1: 1).
Don magance albasa tashi, ana amfani da ƙurar busasshen ƙurar taba, kazalika a cikin hanyar jiko
Sauran hanyoyin jama'a
Akwai magungunan gargajiya da yawa don magance tashi daga albasa. Mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu sune:
- An yi amfani da ganyayyaki na ganye daga tsire-tsire tare da wari mai ƙanshi (tsutsa, tansy, valerian, ledum, needles, Mint) don tsoratar da ƙudaje da albasarta. Yin amfani da su yana da cikakken aminci, saboda haka zaku iya aiwatar da spraying na yau da kullun tare da irin waɗannan infusions.
- Tushen daskararre Tushen (200 g) an zuba shi da ruwa (10 l) kuma nace tsawon kwana 7. Albasa ana fesar da shi sau daya a kowane mako biyu har sai kwari su farka.
- Ana shayar da maganin ƙoshin shara (1 tablespoon a lita 10 na ruwa) ana shayar da shi a lokacin gadaje masu dasa shuki da wani lokacin sau 3-4.
- Don lalata larvae, ana amfani da cakuda soda tare da gishiri (1: 2), wanda aka zuba a ƙarƙashin kwararan fitila.
- Cakuda naphthalene tare da yashi ko ash (1:10) ya warwatse sau 1-2 a wuraren da abin ya shafa yayin tashin albasa tashi da kwan kwan.
Kuma shawara ta ƙarshe daga ƙwarewa mai amfani, watakila zai zama da amfani ga mutum.
Muna da kwari da albasarta suma suna haifar da matsaloli da yawa. Kuma kusa da gada karas Na dasa albasa, kuma a kan gado ɗaya na layuka albasa / karas a madadin - don ba su da fa'ida! Ina mamakin wanene wannan shawara ke taimaka. Amma a bara, Na mults da albasarta da dunƙulen rashi, mun mamaye makircin - albasarta duk sun tsarkaka!
Sima//otvet.mail.ru/question/178423385
Albasa gardama hakika kwaro ne mai hatsarin gaske. Amma zaka iya shawo kan sa idan ka aiwatar da matakan da suka dace na sarrafawa da kariya. Mafi mawuyacin lokacin shine zaɓin hanyar da ta dace. Babu wata shakka ya kamata a fi son fifiko ga hanyoyin da basu da cutarwa. Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da magunguna ba tare da matsanancin buƙata ba, tunda maƙasudin kowane mai lambu ba wai kawai ya lalata kwaro ba ne, har ma ya bunkasa samfuran yanayi masu ƙaunar muhalli.
