Cututtuka na Equine: cututtuka da jiyya

Doki yana da raunana maki: gastrointestinal tract da kafafu.

Abin farin ciki, yana da wuya a rarrabe dabba mara lafiya daga mai lafiya, saboda haka akwai kowane damar taimakawa a lokaci kuma ya hana ci gaban cutar ko mutuwar dabba.

Ka yi la'akari da cututtuka na kowa a cikin dawakai, hotunan hoto, magani da yiwuwar rigakafi.

Cututtuka na dawakai

Kwayoyin cututtuka sun bambanta da gaskiyar cewa pathogens suna da cututtuka da cututtukan kwayoyin cuta, kamuwa da cutar wanda yakan haifar da mutuwa a cikin dabbobi, akwai kuma hadari na cutar da su da kuma mutane.

Bayan lura da wani alamun bayyanar cututtuka wanda ke da alamun wannan rukuni na cututtuka, an dauki muhimman abubuwa biyu mafi muhimmanci: domin ƙayyade dabba marasa lafiya don kare lafiyar jiki kuma kira likitan dabbobi. Matsananciyar haɗari da haɗari na gwagwarmaya ba su da damar yin amfani da su.

Shin kuna sani? Ma'aikata da ke aiki a cikin tsararraki da yin hidima ga dabbobi, da yawa fiye da sauran mutane suna fama da rashin lafiya. Gaskiyar ita ce, wani nau'i mai noma da doki yana taka rawa wajen tsaftace sashin jiki na numfashi.

Sap

Hanyoyi na kamuwa da wannan cuta sune kamar: tura, sputum, ko fitarwa daga dabba mai cutar. A cikin jikin doki, kwayar cutar ta shiga ta cikin kaya, ruwan sama, ruwa, iska, abinci. Dangane da irin wannan cuta, hoto na asibiti ya canza.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayar da ke haifar da glanders yana da matukar damuwa ga yanayin yanayin zafi, cututtuka ko yanayin muhalli, musamman, hasken rana.

Halin halayyar cututtukan cututtuka na glanders:

Hanyar m:

• jiki zafin jiki har zuwa +42 ° C;
• Rahoton rawaya an kafa a kan jikin mucous membranes, wanda ke ci gaba cikin ulcers, suna iya shafar ɓangaren cinya da ƙaba;
• yanayin tawayar dabba;
• ƙaddara da kuma shimfida ƙwayar lymph a karkashin jaw, zafi ga taɓawa.

Tare da nau'i na yau da kullum:

• yawan zafin jiki mai girma na croup;
• asarar nauyi;
• tari tari;
• sanarwa;
• ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph a karkashin jaw;
• ulcers a cikin hanyar wani alama a kan hanci mucosa.

Tare da latent nau'i cutar bayyanar cututtuka a cikin doki ba ya bayyana a duk tsawon rayuwar, amma cutar tana cikin jiki.

Jiyya: wannan cuta ba a bi da shi ba, dabba yana shafar euthanasia.

Prophylaxis za su kasance:

• Kayan dabbobi ke sayi dabbobi;
• malleinization na garke (ido da ido tare da sauƙaƙan sauƙaƙƙiya, ta hanyar amsawa yana yiwuwa a gano kamuwa da cutar);
• gano ma'anar kamuwa da cuta, da cikakke disinfection na turbaya da kayan aiki, an aiko da garke zuwa cinyewa don watanni 1.5 (lokacin ƙin cutar).

Myt

Maganin mai cutar da wannan cututtuka yana da matukar damuwa ga sakamakon abubuwa daban-daban, irin wannan streptococcus na iya zama a cikin jikin mai bayarwa har zuwa watanni shida. Babban magungunan kamuwa da cuta shine dabbobi da masu kamuwa da cutar da karfi da karfi. Hanyar hanyoyi na watsa gida: ruwa, abinci, kayan aiki. Kwayoyin cututtuka na myta:

• da mucous membranes na hanci, makogwaro, da kuma lymph nodes suna flamed, cike da pus;
• sanarwa;
• ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph a karkashin jaw;
• Yawan jiki yana da har zuwa +41 ° C, dabba yana cikin zazzaɓi;
• yiwuwar bunkasa bronchopneumonia;
• m, ba ci.

A lokacin magani, yi wadannan ayyuka:

• don hanzarta aiwatar da bude bude ƙananan ƙwayoyin, ƙwayoyin lymph ko dumi, ko kuma budewa;
• shigar da "Penicillin" a cikin sashi na 1-2 dubu U / 1 kg na doki nauyi, intramuscularly;
• 200 ml na wani bayani wanda ya kunshi barasa 33%, glucose mai zurfi (20-30%) da kuma 1% "Norsulfazol" an allurar da shi cikin intravenously - irin wannan ma'auni idan aka lalata kayan jikin ciki.

Rigakafin:

• Kayan dabbobi ke sayi dabbobi;
• dawakai da tsofaffin dawakai (mafi yawan marasa garkuwa na garken shanu) an sanya shi a cikin yanayin barga, ba tare da canje-canje a cikin zazzabi da zafi;
• An shafe mutane da yawa daga cikin garke, suna ciyarwa da kuma shayar da su daga kayan aiki.

Ruwa Mai Ruwa

Hanyar kamuwa da cutar tare da mura ya tashi, kuma zaka iya samun cutar ta hanyar fitar da dabba marasa lafiya. Kwayoyin cututtuka na jan doki:

• rashin tausayi;
• rashin ci;
• ulu mai laushi;
• jiki jiki har zuwa +41 ° C;
• Tashin farko na rigar, sa'an nan kuma bushe, barke;
• m hanci hanci;
• lafazi mara kyau ba zai iya faruwa daga idanu da hanci ba.

Idan dabba ta iya cin nasara da cutar, to, ci gaba da rigakafi zai yi aiki har shekara guda.

Yana da muhimmanci! Orthomyxovirus, wanda shine wakili mai lalacewa na muradin equine, yana da haɗari ga mutane. Wannan nau'i na mura ne yake nunawa a cikin mutum wanda ba shi da kyau ko kuma rashin lafiya, amma idan kun kasance tare da dabba marasa lafiya, tabbas za ku tuntubi likita don ganewar asali kuma, idan ya cancanta, ku rubuta magani.

A lokacin magani:

• yin inhalation tare da turpentine ko 2% sodium bicarbonate bayani;
• idan yanayin ya kara tsanantawa, amfani da maganin rigakafi ko sulfa (kamar yadda wani likitan dabbobi ya tsara).

Rigakafin:

• kariya na sabuwar dabba da aka sayi;
• wata rigakafi na watanni shida;
• sharadi mai kyau na tsare.

Rhinoponumonia

Maganar kamuwa da cuta sune raunuka a lokacin rashin zubar da ciki ko kuma numfashi na dabba marasa lafiya. Rarraban wannan cuta - rashin lafiya da ciwon zuciya - zai iya zama m. Kwayoyin cututtuka a cikin wannan cuta:

• kwatsam zazzabi a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma matsalolin: rhinitis, conjunctivitis da ciwon huhu;
• a cikin babban doki, yanayin jiki yana tashi a cikin kwanaki 3, dabba yana tawayar, baya yarda ya ci;
• a cikin wata dabbar da ta kamu tare da wani ɗan jariri, zubar da ciki ya faru a cikin kashi 100% na lokuta, yawanci a cikin 2-3 watanni na ciki, wani lokaci ana iya haifar da foals matattu.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayar da ke haifar da rhinopononon yana da matukar damuwa ga kamuwa da cututtuka, masu amfani da mai-ciki da kuma yanayin zafi.

Samun tsarin kulawa ya dogara da shekarun dabba:

• samfurin jariran yana bi da maganin maganin rigakafi (wajabtaccen likitan dabbobi);
• an ba da karuwar yawancin matasan tare da injections na "Novarsenol" da "Sovarsan" a cikin maganin da wani likitan dabbobi ya umarta.

Rigakafin yana nufin:

• yin rigakafi da sababbin dawakai a cikin garke;
• sayan dabbobi da ke girma ne kawai a yankuna masu wadata da kuma gonaki da aka tabbatar.

Ciwon anemia

Ana kamuwa da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma tsire-tsire-jini (sauro, gadflies). Hoton hoton wannan cuta shine na hali:

• sauyawa na ƙananan zafin jiki;
• anemia.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayar cutar ta raunana ta hanyar daukan hotuna zuwa ether, yanayin yanayin zafi da kuma disinfectants.

Cutar cututtuka cututtuka sun bambanta dangane da tafarkin.

Super Sharp Phase:

• Yunƙurin kaifi a jikin jiki;
• yanayin tawayar dabba;
• nuna magungunan cututtuka.

Wani lokaci mai mahimmanci (yiwuwar mutuwa a ciki ta kai 85%):

• Mucous membranes drained na jini;
• kumbura ciki, thoracic da wata gabar jiki kuma ya kumbura;
• dabba yana cikin zazzaɓi.

Gwamnatin da ta dace ta maye gurbin m kuma an nuna shi a fili ta hanyar rashin ƙarfi na maye da kuma inganta yanayin da ya dace.

Hanyar lokaci:

• dabba yana cikin zazzaɓi;
• daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya rasa nauyi;
• anemia mucous.

Jiyya: a yau, da rashin alheri, babu maganin farfado da wannan cuta.

Ƙara koyo game da maganin cutar anemia.

Rigakafin:

• farantin sababbin dabbobin;
• kawar da masu dauke da kamuwa da cuta.

Cutar encephalomyelitis

Masu ɗaukan encephalomyelitis su ne ticks da sauro. Kwayar cutar ta fara nunawa, rinjayar da kuma raunata tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, yana shafar gabobin ciki, haifar da paresis da jaundice. Bayyanar cututtuka na kasancewar cutar a cikin jiki:

• gajeren yanayin jiki yana tashi;
• dabba mara lafiya ya ƙi cin abinci;
• sau da yawa yawns;
• Jihar ba ta da wata damuwa da tawayar, ko kuma, a wani abu, doki yana da tashin hankali, sau da yawa ya tsere daga lakabi, ya dauki matsanancin matsayi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan kwayar cutar tana jin tsoro da daukan hotuna da radiation ultraviolet, amma a cikin sanyi ana kiyaye shi sosai.

Jiyya yana buƙatar haɗin kai mai zurfi, amma akwai yiwuwar dawowa.

Cibiyar farfadowa ta hada da:

• keɓewa na dabba marasa lafiya a cikin dakin duhu;
• Hanyar tsarkakewa;
• shigarwa da bincike a cikin nassi nassi, ta hanyar da kowace rana 12 a cikin 100 g na sodium sulfate;
• Yi amfani da man fetur mai saukowa, sau 4-6 a rana, 20 ml kowace;
• Akwai aiki na shigarwa na subcutaneous oxygen a cikin adadin lita 10 (amince da wannan al'amari ga likitan dabbobi).

Idan dabba yana tsira bayan magani, to, rigakafi ga cutar yana tasiri har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwa.

Rigakafin:

• kwararru na sababbin dabbobi;
• rabu da marasa lafiya dabbobi;
• disinfection na stall da kaya;
• magani tare da kwari da jini;
• kauce wa aiki da horo;
• daidai abun ciki.

Anthrax (m carbuncle, anthrax)

Ana fitar da cutar daga dabba zuwa dabba, da daga dabba zuwa ga mutum. Wannan yana daya daga cikin mafi haɗari kuma har zuwa kamuwa da cuta wanda ba zai yiwu ba a kwanan nan wanda ya shafi kuma ya yi iƙirarin rayuwar mazauna mazauna mazauna. Hanyar hanyar kamuwa da cuta ita ce abin da ya fadi ga dabbobi tare da abinci da aka shirya a wuraren da ba su da kyau.

Shin kuna sani? A baya a karni na 18, anthrax "ya rushe" dukkan biranen a kan annoba. Ta zo Rasha ta hanyar Siberia. Birnin farko da ta fuskanta ita ce Chelyabinsk. Ya kasance a kan iyaka daga mummunar cuta. A shekarar 1786 ne aka aika da Dr. Andrievsky tare da mataimakinsa Zhukovsky a can. Ba gano hanyoyin da za a magance wannan matsalar ba, a karo na farko a cikin tarihin magani, Andrievsky kansa kansa ya kamu da cutar da lokacin gwagwarmaya ya ba da kwatancin hoto na nuna alama, ya nuna hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta (ya tabbatar da cewa dabbobi suna cutar da su), hanyoyi na magance mummunar cuta da kuma rigakafi. Dandalin ya tsira, nasarorin ya sami nasarar dubban dubban rayuka, kuma bayaninsa har yanzu yana da amfani a yau da yaki da annobar anthrax.

Hutun cututtuka na anthrax: An kafa wani carbuncle a shafin yanar-gizon magungunan dabba na dabba, mai tsauri wanda ya taso cikin babban ulcer. Tunda a mafi yawancin lokuta cincin dabba yana faruwa tare da abinci, suna bayyana a cikin huhu ko filin narkewa.

Dangane da mataki da kuma yanayin cutar, alamar hoto na iya bambanta.

Hasken walƙiya:

• da doki yakan sharply da jikin zazzabi kuma saukad da sharply;
• dabba yana da farin ciki;
• launi na mucous a kan idanu shi ne blue;
• Kodayake jikin jikin dabba yana fuskantar damuwa mai tsanani, ya yi hasara kuma ya mutu.

Hanyar m:

• mai kaifi tsalle a jikin jiki har zuwa +42 ° С;
• tremor;
• idanu suna zub da jini, m bluecous blue;
• karfi mai karfi yana ba da ciki sosai.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙarin wakili mai laushi yana nunawa a lokacin rikodin. Yana da matukar tsayayya ga yanayin zafi da kuma masu tsabta. Ko da a lokacin da ta tafasa ta mutu a baya fiye da sa'a daya!

Hanyar lokaci:

• da jaw na doki ya girgiza;
• pharyngeal da ƙananan lymph nodes suna kara girma kuma suna kumbura;
• nauyi ya ɓace.

Ƙungiyar magani ta hada da:

• gabatarwa da allurar kwayar cutar da anthrax, sashi daga 150 zuwa 200 ml, dangane da nauyin dabba;
• 60 zuwa 80 ml na gamma globulin, dangane da nauyin nauyi;
• maganin rigakafi na rukuni na penicillin, sashi daga 1 zuwa dubu 2. U / 1 kg na nauyin rayuwa.

Rigakafin:

• Farawa a watanni 3, alurar riga kafi da anthrax kowane watanni 6;
• idan dabba ya tsira daga cutar, samun rigakafi yana da cikakkiyar tasiri.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin 2001-2002 An yi amfani da magungunan anthrax a matsayin makamai marasa lafiya a cikin jerin sakonni a Amurka. Ba a gano laifin ta'addanci a Amurka ba.

Rabies (Rabies, hydrophobia)

Rabies wani cututtuka mai hatsari ne da aka kawo daga dabbobi zuwa ga mutane. A lokacin da yake cikakkiyar kayar da tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar cutar dabba mai cutar, cizo ko karce. Sakamakon ba shi da canji - sakamakon sakamako. Kwayoyin cuta na rabies:

• da doki ya zama tashin hankali, m;
• dabba yana ta da murya da ci gaba;
• da doki yayi rudun rami tare da kullun;
• yawan salivation yana faruwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayar cutar ta raunana ƙarƙashin rinjayar yawan zazzabi: idan yana sama da +60 ° C, ya mutu a cikin minti 10. Haka kuma alkali ko acid zai iya rushe shi.

Mafi sau da yawa, dabbobi suna nuna tashin hankali ga mutane daga jinsinsu ko ga karnuka. Zaman yanayi zai iya samuwa daga kwanaki da dama zuwa watanni 1.5. Bayan haka, cutar ta lalata ƙwayoyin da dabba ya mutu.

Jiyya: Kamar yadda yake a yau, babu maganin maganin cutar, don haka dabba mai cututtuka zai kashe shi ya kashe jikinsa da wuri-wuri. Yana da muhimmanci a rarraba shi don cutar bata yadawa cikin gona, misali, ƙone shi.

Rigakafin:

• rabies alurar riga kafi;
• Kwanaki na kwana 30 na sababbin dabbobi.

Tarin fuka

Rashin kamuwa da shi yana da matukar damuwa ga yanayin zafi da kuma cututtuka, shiga cikin cikin ciki na doki, siffofi a can ciki, wanda daga bisani ya mutu. Maganar cutar ita ce cikakkiyar ɓoyewa da samfurori na dabba mai cutar. Microbacteria suna da matukar damuwa: a cikin ruwa - har zuwa watanni 6, a kan makiyaya da dabbobi - har zuwa shekara 1, a cikin kasa - har zuwa shekaru 2.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na tarin fuka:

• Zazzafar jiki za ta tashi zuwa +40 ° C kuma yana dade na dogon lokaci;
• Mawuyacin tari mai karfi tare da ɓoyewar da ke dauke da ƙazantaccen nama marar mutuwa;
• lymph nodes inflamed;
• matsanancin numfashi tare da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
• a cikin hankalin huhu suna jin dadi;
• rage girman nauyi ƙwarai;
• fata ya yi hasarar danshi da elasticity.

Jiyya: Ana samun magani mai mahimmanci a yau. Dole ne a kawar da dabba mara lafiya. An tura garken duka zuwa farfadowa kuma an gudanar da bincike akan dabbobi.

Rigakafin: a gaskiya, ba haka ba ne. Amma a farkon alamun cutar, carantine shine kawai hanya don rage yawan fadin garken.

Yayin da kake doki doki, yana da mahimmanci a gare ka ka san komai game da jikin dan doki.

Pasteurellosis

Cutar da ke da hatsari ga dabbobi da dabbobin gida, da kuma ga mutane. Sakamakon mutuwa shine daga 10 zuwa 80%. Kwayar cuta ta kare ne. Yana da har zuwa wata a cikin ƙasa ko cikin ruwa, kuma a cikin feces har zuwa kwanaki 80. Na farko asibiti bayyanar cututtuka a cikin dabbobi - hanci da sauri. Cutar cututtuka:

Kwayoyin cututtuka sun bambanta tare da lokaci da hanya na cutar.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ana iya kawar da kwayoyin ta sauƙi ta hanyar daukan hotuna da kuma cututtuka.

Ultra Sharp Form:

• karuwa mai yawa a jikin jiki;
• zawo;
• a matsayin mulkin, kara - mutuwa.

Nau'in m:

• ƙara yawan zafin jiki har zuwa +42 ° C;
• rashin tausayi;
• tari da rudani;
• fitarwa daga idanu da hanci;
• busa jiki;
• zawo

• babban asarar nauyi;
• dakunan zama zama ƙura da kumbura;
• anemia ya auku.

Jiyya ya haɗa da amfani da kwayoyi:

• 70-80 ml anti-pasterope magani;
• maganin rigakafi na rukuni na tetracycline da sulfonamides (kamar yadda wajan likitan ya tsara).

Rigakafin:

• maganin alurar rigakafi na zamani;
• immunization na dabbobin da suka hadu da dabbobi marasa lafiya;
• dabbobi masu shawo kan dabbobi;
• magani na dakin gida tare da disinfectors;
• Zubar da hanyoyi daga kwalliya.

Leptospirosis

Wannan cututtuka yana kawo haɗari ga mutane. Leptospira, shiga cikin jikin dabba, yana cutar da gabobin ciki kuma, a ƙarshe, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin jiki, kin amincewa da tayin a cikin mace masu ciki, anemia da yellowness faruwa. Cutar cututtuka bambanta ya danganta da irin tsananin mummunar cutar.

Nau'in m:

• high jiki jiki, da doki a cikin zazzabi;
• jini a cikin fitsari;
• fata ne yellowish;
• necrosis na mucous membranes na bakin, idanu, fata;
• cuta a cikin sashin gastrointestinal (ko dai zawo ko ƙuntatawa);
• idan mare tana da ciki, zata rasa tayin.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yayinda yake fama da cutar, doki na ci gaba da zama mai ɗaukar kwayar halitta a cikin fitsari na dogon lokaci.

Fassara nau'i: dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka sun ci gaba, amma ƙananan ƙirar faruwa.

Na'urar tsari: asarar nauyi da yawan aiki yana kara zuwa yanayin halin halin da ke ciki.

Jiyya: kowace sa'o'i 12 don kwanaki 5, amfani da "Streptomycin" a cikin nauyin kilo 10,000. Ƙungiya / 1 kg na nauyi.

Rigakafin:

• kariya daga cikin mutane da aka saya;
• disinfection na gidaje da kayan aiki;
• binciken da aka yi na garken garke;
• yanki dashi.

Listeriosis

Lalacewar tsarin lalacewa, lalacewa, ɓarna da mastitis a mares - sakamakon listeriosis, wani kamuwa da cuta da ke shafi dabbobi da kaji. Wani wakili mai laushi - Listeria - yana da matukar tsayayya ga tasirin muhalli, duk da haka, cututtukan cututtuka sun cire shi don maganin cututtuka. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne ta hanyar cinye kayan sharar gida da kuma ɓoyewa daga marasa lafiya zuwa ga masu lafiya.

Yana da muhimmanci! Listeriosis yana da alamar rashin tausayi.

Cutar cututtuka gano dangane da hoton asibiti.

Nau'in nau'i mai ban tsoro:

• ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
• rashin tausayi;
• zalunci;
• zawo;
• raguwa;
• tsoro daga haske;
• ƙi cin abinci;
• damuwa, to - mutuwar.

Hotuna na ainihi a cikin mares:

• maras wata-wata zubar da ciki;
• matsaloli tare da bayan haihuwa;
• mastitis;
• endometritis.

• ciwon huhu;
• gastroenteritis;
• zazzabi.

Magungunan likita Ana amfani dashi mafi yawa don rage yanayin doki, saboda bai kawo wani sakamako ba. A mataki na farko na cutar, likitan dabbobi sun yi amfani da kwayar "chlortetracycline" (nau'in kilo 30/1 kg) kowace sa'o'i takwas. Koda kuwa yana yiwuwa a kawar da cutar, ba a dakatar da magani ba har tsawon kwana uku.

Rigakafin ladabi:

• lalata dakin;
• ciyar da abinci mai kyau;
• kariya daga mutane a farkon alamun cutar;
• kawar da kawuna tare da alamun mummunan lalacewa;
• ƙungiyar hulɗar rigakafi da maganin kwayoyin cutar.

Smallpox

Wannan cututtukan bidiyo mai cututtuka na da haɗari ga duka dabbobi da mutane, tare da matsayi na mutuwa. Cutar cututtuka na cutar: purulent rash kan dukan jiki na dabba da kuma zazzabi. Madogararsa dabba mara lafiya ce. Cutar cututtuka:

• stomatitis tare da purulent nodes;
• dermatitis tare da purulent blisters;
• asarar nauyi;
• Abinda ya faru sau da yawa yana da lalacewa, tun da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ke shafar ɓangaren kafafu inda sassan keyi.

Cibiyar maganin ya hada da:

• maganin rigakafi;
• gamma globulins;
• maganin shafawa don yaki da kananan cututtuka;
• Rinsing bakin da boric acid;
• sha yalwa da potassium a yayin da yake jiyya.

Idan mutum ya tsira, ta cigaba da kasancewar rigakafi ga dukan cutar.

Rigakafin kananan cututtuka:

• rabu da dabbobi a farkon zato na cutar a cikinsu;
• Tsaro na kwana 20 na dukan garke;
• An kashe gawawwakin dawakai ba tare da yashewa ba.

Salmonellosis

Sashin paratyphoid (sunan na biyu na cutar) yafi rinjayar kwalaran da aka tashe a kan cin abinci na artificial. Kwararrun sukan karu da su ta wurin litter ko kaya kuma suna rinjayar gabobin ciki. Cutar cututtuka ya dogara ne a kan hanya da yanayin cutar.

Hanyar mikiyar cutar ta halin da ke ciki:

• m zazzabi;
• zazzabi;
• kin amincewa da yarinya daga madarar mahaifiyar;
• halin tawayar da kuma m;
• zawo tare da jini da ƙuduri.

Halin da ke ci gaba yana faruwa kwana biyar bayan cutar kuma yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar:

• ci gaban ciwon huhu;
• ƙonewa daga gidajen abinci.

Mafi rinjaye daga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta marasa lafiya sun mutu a makon farko bayan kamuwa da cuta. Idan doki ya tsira, yana nufin cewa ya ci gaba da rigakafi don kansa, amma shi ne mai cutar da wannan cuta kuma na dogon lokaci zai zama muhimmiyar raguwa a ci gaba.

Yarinya a cikin mafi yawancin lokuta ya rasa tayin ko kuma ya haihu da maras kyau.

Cutar cututtuka a mace mai ciki:

• zazzabi;
• babban tashin hankali;
• fitarwa daga cikar daga farji.

• maganin rigakafi ("Levomitsetin", "Sintomitsin");
• sulfonamides;
• nitrofuran (dukkanin kwayoyi suna wajabta ne kawai daga likitan dabbobi).

Rigakafin:

• disinfection na wuri na gyara (quicklime);
• alurar riga kafi foals;
• Ƙara kayan abinci na matasa da zhereba mares.

Cututtuka marasa ciwo na dawakai

Cututtuka marasa cututtuka, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna bi da cututtukan cututtuka ko tashi saboda sakamakon rashin amfani, kulawa da amfani da dawakai. Babbar rigakafin kawai zai iya zama halitta yanayi mafi kyau na tsare: zafi mai dacewa, zafi, hasken wuta, da tafiya da kuma abinci na yau da kullum.

Wannan rukuni na cututtuka na buƙatar bukatar taimako na dabbobi a ganewar asali, takardun magani da jadawalin magani.

Shin kuna sani? Idan kun sanya buckets biyu a gaban doki: daya tare da kofi da sauran tare da koko, to, a mafi yawancin lokuta za ta zabi guga guga.

Cututtuka na numfashi

Dukan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka na numfashi. A cikin dawakai, suna nuna kamar sanyi ko rashin lafiyar bayyanar da ke fitowa daga ganyen fungi a cikin hay, bambaro, kuma daga turɓaya. Common bayyanar cututtuka ga matsalolin numfashi na sama:

• hancin hanci;
• tari;
• ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
• sanarwa.

Cibiyar maganin ya hada da:

• magunguna - babban magungunan kwayoyi don cututtuka na numfashi;
• dabarun shayi tare da kayan mai da infusions mai muhimmanci;
• irri na hanyoyi da infusions na ganye ko Furacilin bayani;
• maganin rigakafi, antibacterial da anti-inflammatory kwayoyi (wajabta ta likitan dabbobi);
• abun ciki a ɗakin dakuna, ba tare da zane ba.

Rigakafin:

• shekara-shekara alurar riga kafi;
• yanayin dacewa na tsare da kulawa.

Digistive pathologies

Matsalolin da pathologies na narkewar tashi saboda gaskiyar cewa doki yana da ƙananan ciki kuma babu matsala, sabili da haka duk abin da ya shiga cikin gastrointestinal tract zai wuce ta kuma zai bunkasa ta halitta. Wannan rukuni na cututtuka a cikin cututtuka marasa lafiya wanda ke ɗauke da fari. Yana haifar da raguwa a yadda ya dace da dabba, asarar halayen kwarewa, kuma wani lokacin mutuwa.

Don matsaloli tare da gastrointestinal tract, da wadannan na kowa bayyanar cututtuka an lura:

• doki ba shiru;
• daukan matsanancin matsayi (tilasta);
• ya ki ya ci ya sha;
• akwai zawo ko ƙuntatawa;
• rashin lafiya na tsarin numfashi, urinary ko cardiovascular systems.

An wajabta magani a kan ganewar asali.

Rigakafin yana nufin:

• iko da amfani da cin abinci;
• kaucewa daga cin abinci na raw ganye;
• kada ku ba hatsi a cikin komai a ciki;
• kafin waje kiwo abinci hay.

Colic

Haɗuwa da bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka a cikin cututtuka na tsarin tsarin narkewa wanda ake yaduwa da ƙwayar jikin jiki wanda ke rufe jikin gabobin ciki da tsokoki na ganuwar intestinal ake kira colic. Su bayyanar cututtuka sune:

• doki ba shi da ƙarfi, yin tafiya a cikin gidan shagon;
• na iya rush zuwa abubuwan da ke kewaye da su kuma suka cutar da kansu;
• yana ƙoƙari ya taɓa ƙwaƙwalwar ciki tare da ƙananan ƙafafunsa ko ya ɓoye ƙasa a ƙasa;
• iya mirgine daga gefen zuwa gefe;
• a cikin kwararru na yau da kullum, dabba yana tawayar, ya zama mafi;
• na iya zama "a cikin sabulu" a cikin kafadu, wuyansa, croup;
• ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya ta wuce dari 65 a minti daya;
• gwaje-gwaje na nuna rashin daidaituwa da ruwaye da kuma wadanda aka zaba cikin jini;
• wata alama ce mai hatsarin gaske shine lokacin da capillaries ya cika fiye da 4 seconds (dagewa danna danko tare da yatsanka, saki da kuma lura da lokacin da wurin yadawa zai juya ruwan hoda);
• Wani ciwon haɗari mai hatsari yana raguwa da mucous membranes a kusa da idanu, canza launin su zuwa red-tubali.

Domin magani yana buƙatar:

• Saki gaggawa saki hanji da kuma dubun dabba daga abinda ke ciki tare da enema;
• don yin tausa da tarnaƙi;
• yi tsabta;
• don taimaka zafi, ba analgesics;
• shigar da kwayar antitoxic ("Prednisolone" a sashi na 60-90 MG).

Rigakafin ya dogara ne akan saka idanu akan tsarin samar da abinci:

• Kada kayi amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta / kwayoyin cutar gurbata abinci.
• abinci da ruwa ya zama dumi, a matakin matakin jiki na dabba, zafi ko daskararre baza'a iya amfani dasu ba;
• ya kamata ya kamata ya zama fiye da kashi 25% na abinci, ba bayan hay;
• ciyar bayan aikin motsa jiki ba zai kasance ba a baya fiye da minti 30;
• de-worming a kai a kai;
• kauce wa downtime na tsawon sa'o'i 12 - yana raunana aikin motar da hanji.

Harkokin cututtuka

Magunguna na wadannan cututtuka sune gizo-gizo, ticks, tsutsotsi.

Mawuyacin cuta

Maganin mai cutar da wannan cututtuka yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar jima'i. Sakamakon kumburi da magunguna, paresis, paralysis, da kuma ci. Kwayoyin cututtuka sun danganta ne akan mataki na cutar:

Sashe na 1:

• kumburi na al'amuran;
• Maƙalar mucous suna rufe su da ulcers, wanda, yayin warkar da su, su bar barren fata;
• wani doki sau da yawa urinates;
• don ɗan gajeren lokaci, yanayin jiki zai iya tashi.

Sashe na 2:

• "Alamar da aka kwashe" rufe dukan fata na doki;
• duk wani tabawa zai kawo ciwo.

Sashe na 3:

• ƙirar kaya;
• kamuwa da jijiyoyin fatar jiki;
• Labaran CNS;
• yanayin jiki - cikakke ƙarewa.

Wannan magani zai kasance:

• intravenous - wani bayani na isotonic sodium chloride (0.9%) a wani sashi na 1000-2500 ml da 1 mutum;
• 2 sau a cikin rana injections "Azidine" a cikin lissafin 3.5 mg / 1 kg na nauyi rayuwa.

Don hana:

• gudanar da bincike na yau da kullum;
• a cikin garkuwar da ba za su iya dogara ba suna aiwatar da maganin kwari.

Piroplasmosis

Kwayar cutar tana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar ixodic ticks. Sifikarsu, ninuwa a cikin kwayar cutar, ana ɗauke da jini cikin jiki. Bayyanar cututtuka na piroplasmosis:

• jiki zafin jiki har zuwa +42 ° C;
• matsanancin bakin ciki na doki;
• dabba yana kula da kwance, musamman aiki;
• rawaya mai taushi;
• numfashi mai yawa, ƙara ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya;
• azabar zafi;
• fitsari mai launi ya zo launin ruwan kasa;
• lokacin cutar shine kwanaki 12.

Jiyya ƙwayar:

• bitamin B12 injections;
• intramuscular - bayani mai ma'ana "Azidine" (7%);
• shirye-shirye don tsarin jijiyoyin jini;
• don cutar mai tsanani, hemodez (3-5 ml) an injected intravenously.

Rigakafin yana nufin:

• maganin acaricidal game da ticks;
• zalunta dawakai tare da makiyaya tare da kwari;
• injection intramuscular na "Azidine" ko "Berenil" a cikin kwanaki 10 a lokacin kakar karuwancin tikiti.

Tsutsotsi

Hanyar kamuwa da cuta - ƙasa da ciyawa a cikin makiyaya. Bayyanar cututtuka na gaban tsutsotsi:

• rashin tausayi;
• asarar nauyi;
• ulu ulu, ɓacin rai;
• matsala da raguwa: yanzu zawo, to, maƙarƙashiya;
• gamsai ko larvae gabatar a cikin feces;
• abinci mai sauyawa.

Jiyya ya ƙunshi amfani da kwayoyin anthelmintic.

Rigakafin kama da magani - na yau da kullum.

Scab

Mite marar ganuwa, wakili na scabies, sauƙin sauka daga mutum daya zuwa wani ta iyali yana nufin. Mafi sau da yawa, cutar tana rinjayar kafafu na dabba. Dangane da rarraba jiki, ƙayyade nau'in da ƙwarewar scabies.

Cutar cututtuka:

• Gwagwarmaya a cikin fata na doki;
• launin fata fata kuma ya zama m;
• yankunan da suka shafi yankunan da suka shafi yankunan da suke fama da ita, sun kasance suna nunawa;
• da doki ya dushe, ya rushe ƙafafunsa, yayi ƙoƙari ya kori duk wani abu.

• dumi Wagenfeld maganin shafawa zuwa dakin da zazzabi da kuma shafa wuraren da ya shafa;
• wanke sassan da ruwa mai dumi kuma ya shafa su da man fetur na paraffin;
• Yi amfani da maganin maganin shafawa na antiparasitic.

Shirye-shiryen maganin skabies ya shafi:

• m na gabatarwa da dabbobi;
• dawakai wanka a kalla 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 10;
• Tsayar da "gudun hijira" na dabbobi a inda ake tsare - don sanya wuri da kayan aiki ga kowane;
• farauta na sabuwar kuma isa daga dawakai masu zuwa;
• kauce wa makiyaya da barga da sauran dawakai ko mutanen da ke hulɗa da dabbobi marasa lafiya.

Hadin gwiwa da kullun

Ayyukan dawakai da tsawon lokaci suna dogara ne akan karfi, da horarwa, bangarori masu kyau, don haka kallon ka'idodin kullun da haɗin gwiwa wani ɓangare ne na kula da marasa lafiya.

Shin kuna sani? Kushin dawakai - hawan amma amma rike da hankali fata kafafu. Lokacin da doki yana sanya matsa lamba a kan kullun da nauyinsa, shi, kamar yaduwa mai yaduwa, yana tayar da jini a kafa.

Gyara shimfiɗa

Zai iya faruwa a yayin aiki na dabba, kuma a cikin shirin gida. Bayyanar cututtuka na shimfidawa:

• Tashin hankali;
• rassan ƙwalji ya kumbura ya zama dumi;
• Akwai abubuwan jin dadi a lokacin ragawa da tafiya.

Jiyya:

• gyara kafa a wuri mai tsayi;
• m bandeji kuma sanyi da rauni rauni;
• bayar da dogon lokaci ga dabba.

Rigakafin:

Idan akwai wani aiki mai kisa ko lokacin horo, kunna ɗakunan doki tare da bandeji na musamman.

Ƙara koyo game da tsari da cututtuka na bangarorin dawakai, da kuma gano abin da ake buƙatar da ake bukata domin kiwon lafiya na kuda, haɗin gwiwa da hawaye na doki.

Ƙididdigar launi

Wani cututtukan da ke shafi fatar jiki a sama da ketare, lokacin da doki yakan kama dawaki da kafa ɗaya.

Abun cututtuka na lalacewar lalacewa:

• zub da jini ko purulent rauni;
• talauci bayyane na abrasions;
• lameness;
• Nemo a cikin hanyar: phlegmon na corolla, necrosis na cicatum guringuntsi, ligaments da tendons.

• a lokuta masu sauƙi yayin da kullun yake samuwa - matsalolin kankara;
• tsaftacewa rauni da kuma yankin da ke kewaye da ita;
• a wasu lokuta, aikin tiyata ya zama dole.

Rigakafin:

• Kashe dabba, kana buƙatar daidaita dawakan dawakai don haka yana da wahala a gare shi don nuna kafafu;
• Stores na kwakwalwa suna sayar da ƙananan ƙarfe da nau'ikan fata don hana irin wannan yanayi.

Kuna sama

Yana faruwa a kan yanayin lalata ƙuda tareda abu mai mahimmanci. Don kare kullun da suka ji rauni, doki zai fara rabuwa da sake rarraba nauyin jikin a wasu bangarorin. A sakamakon haka, ɗakunan daga ƙarin nauyin ya kumbura kuma ya zama ƙura.

Cutar cututtuka:

• da dokin doki;
• wanda aka ji rauni ya fi sau da yawa dakatar da shi;
• tayin ƙusarwa.

Jiyya:

• kana buƙatar tsaftace kumben kuma, idan ya cancanta, wanke shi;
• Idan wani abu ya kasance a ciki, sai ku cire shi daga ƙuƙwalwar.
• wanke shafin yanar gizo;
• aiwatar da shafin yanar gizo na yin aiki tare da iodine;
• sa kan kofatowa da kuma jigon kayan shafa sanyaya.

• A rike da doki kullum;
• takalma zane don tsaftacewa.
• Sarrafa matakan dawakan da ke da doki-daki bisa kudawan, kula da ma'auni.

Zakovka

Hacking Horse zai iya faruwa a lokacin nailing na Horseback. Fata a karkashin kumburi ya lalace, yana dauke da adadi da yawa, ya zama mummunan ko kuma suppuration ya faru.

Bayyanar cututtuka na kuskure lokacin da ake ji horsehoes:

• da doki doki;
• Lameness yana karuwa kowace rana;
• jini, bayyana ruwa ko turawa yana fitowa daga tashar ƙusa;
• alama alama ce ta tashar maganin ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cuta;
• zafi a kan ragi na yankin da ya shafa.

• tare da sa hannun likitan dabbobi, an cire wani ƙusa don kafa duk wuraren da lalacewar nama ya shafa;
• wani likitan dabbobi yana cutar da raunuka;
• ciyar da rigakafin wuce gona da iri tare da tisaran tetanus.

Shin kuna sani? A cewar kididdigar, yawan mutuwar da aka yi a kan dawakai ba tare da kwance ba ne mafi girma daga wadanda suka ji rauni.

Kashe crack

Fira na faruwa tare da tasiri mai zurfi ko inganci akan ƙahon nama na kofato.

A alama Kudawa ne doki wanda ke sa ido a gaba, musamman ma idan kafa ne mai goyan baya, kazalika da matsi.

Jiyya:

• an gyara gefuna na crack tare da kusoshi na musamman ko faranti na karfe;
• domin ya hana nama daga samuwa, an sanya wani shinge a fadin kuma an zaɓi wani ɓangaren nama na daga wurin;
• doki Shod zagaye kofaton ƙarfe da cuffs;
• idan pododermatitis ya kasance a cikin fissure (ƙumburi daga ƙwallon ƙafa), an cire fissure kuma ana kula da cutar.

A matsayin ma'auni muni ga abin da ya faru na fasa, ana amfani da mai amfani mai maƙalami na musamman.

Laminitis (rheumatic mai kumburi kumburi)

Ruwan ruwan sanyi shine dalilin rheumatism a cikin kullun, idan bayan aikin ko horar da doki mai zafi ya sha ruwan sanyi. Shahararrun sunan cutar - opoy

Hanyoyin cututtuka na rheumatism a doki:

• dabba yana cikin zazzaɓi;
• yana da damuwa;
• Zuciyar zuciya;
• lokacin da motsi, doki yana fitar da kafafun kafafu kuma yana karfafa ƙafar kafafu a ƙarƙashin ciki don canza nauyin nauyin jiki zuwa ga ƙananan ƙafa.

Jiyya:

• yantar da doki kuma ya tsabtace hooves;
• a kai a kai da kuma maye gurbin sanyaya / warming compresses a kan kafa (da zazzabi na damfara ya dogara da kasancewar suppuration);
• idan kun rigaya da turawa, kuna buƙatar a buɗe da ciwo a hankali kuma ku wanke shi da ruwa mai dumi, sa'annan ku saka swab na auduga wanda aka yalwata cikin man fetur a cikin rauni.

• ciyar da doki bisa ga kaya;
• kauce wa rashin lalata dabba a cikin turken shanu;
• banda sharuɗɗa da hypothermia;
• dacewa da lokaci;
• watering a kananan rabo kuma kawai bayan da doki ya sanyaya bayan da load.

Shin kuna sani? Akwai horseshoes don lokacin hunturu: an sanye su da spikes don hana doki daga slipping.

Yawancin cututtuka na dawakai da suka haɗa da yanayin tsare da ciyarwa. Wani muhimmiyar rawar da ake takawa ta wurin zabar wuri don kiwo da tafiya da dabbobi. Halin mai hankali game da doki da amsawa ga duk wani ɓatacciya a cikin al'ada ya zama tabbacin sa rai mai dorewa da lafiya.