Zai yi wuya a nemo mai girbi da zai nuna sakaci ga violet din daki. Wannan tsire-tsire na fure mai laushi yana iya yin ado da kowane ɗaki, yana ba shi yanayi na musamman da yanayi mai ladabi.
A zamanin yau, masu shayarwa sun buge da nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka da launuka daban-daban wanda a wasu lokuta yana da matukar wahala a zabi yayin siyan violet. Amma violetin BaT Tsar Peas, har ma a tsakiyar wadataccen yawa, yakan jawo hankalin ido tare da launuka daban-daban da ganyen ado.
Violet VaT Tsar Peas ba shi yiwuwa a lura
Bayyanar violet din VaT Tsar Peas
Saintpaulia BaT King Peas baya cikin dangin Violet, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suke zato, amma ga Gesnerievs. Koyaya, saboda babban kamfani na furannin waɗannan tsirrai, ana kiran su Saintpaulias violet.
Violet BaT King Peas ya bambanta ta hanyar launuka masu kyau na farin launi tare da launin shuɗi mai kama da yatsan yatsa a kan kowane fure. M aibobi suna gudana tare da ruwan hoda mai kama da alaƙar peas. Furanni na babban girman an tattara su a cikin hat, mai yawan furanni yana tsawan lokaci.
Fushin tsire-tsire yana da girma, kyakkyawa, tare da iyakar cream mai haske wanda ya ba shi sakamako na musamman na ado.
Bayanan tarihin rayuwa da nasarorin mai shayarwa Tatyana Valkova
Mai shayarwa Tatyana Valkova ta sadaukar da shekaru da yawa ga tsirrai. Ta buge da nau'ikan violet iri-iri (Rana a cikin tafin hannunka, giya mai duhu, Baki, Snow White, Bird na Farin Ciki).
Tatyana na zaune a Shakhtyorsk, Donbass, amma har da ayyukan soji a wannan ƙasa bai tilasta mata barin abin da ta fi so ba. Duk da komai, tana ci gaba da ayyukanta kuma tana cikin nune-nunen abubuwan da yawa.
Informationarin bayani! Af, haruffa a gaban sunan nau'in (a wannan yanayin, BaT) suna nufin ƙaddamar da mai shayarwa wanda ya fitar dashi.
Iri-iri fi son haske mai kyau
Bayani da sifofin nau'ikan BaT
Daga cikin nau'ikan da Tatyana Valkova ke guguwa, masu zuwa sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman:
- Violet WaT Afirka. Yana fasalin wata inuwa mai launin shuɗi mai duhu sosai, wanda a ciki gefuna suke sosai.
- Rashin hankali Furanni suna da yawa, a cikin nau'ikan taurari, tare da tsarin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai kama da yanayin sanyi.
- Pulsar Furanni a cikin manyan manyan taurari tare da tsarin rasberi mai yawa da yayyafa ta.
- Rana a cikin tafin hannunka. Furanni masu fure saboda karfin terry suna da kamar wuya.
- Baza Manyan furanni masu ƙarfi saboda karuwar furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da tsarin shuɗi kan shimfidar ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
- Peony. Babban fure mai ruwan hoda tare da farin gefuna wavy.
- Ruwan duhu. Furanni masu girma, burgundy mai duhu tare da farin kan iyaka.
- Aelita. Manyan furanni masu launin ruwan hoda tare da shinge mai ruwan wuta.
- Carmelita. Manyan furanni a cikin nau'ikan taurari, inuwa plum tare da farin iyaka kusa da gefen, ciyawar tana da duhu.
- Maleficent. Furanni suna da ninki biyu, kamar wardi, launi duhu plum.
Fasali na kula da kwalayen King Peas a gida
Domin furanni ya zama maras kyau kuma tsayi, da furanni kansu su zama manya, kula da violet na buƙatar aiwatar da dokoki masu sauƙi.
Yanayin Zazzabi
'Violet BaT King Peas' ya fi son wani daki mai dumin zafi (ya kamata a kiyaye zafin jiki a 20-23 ° C). A cikin daki mai sanyi, furanni zasuyi kama da kyan gani. Abubuwan da aka zana suna iya zama masu illa ga shuka, saboda haka ya kamata a guji su.
Ana samun murfin gero na ganyen ganye a wani kyakkyawan farin kan iyaka
Haske
Kyawan Saintpaulia yana son ci gaba da walƙiya (a kan kimanin awa 12-14 a rana), amma dole ne a watsa wutar. Babu matsala ya kamata ka bar filayen fure tare da shuka a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye - wannan na iya zama cutarwa a gare shi.
Hankali! A cikin hunturu, violet galibi suna buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta, don haka lambu suna amfani da fitilu na musamman.
Watse
Shayar da violet din BaT King Peas yana da wadatarwa sau da yawa, amma tare da karamin adadin ruwa, musamman idan yazo ga kananan tsire-tsire masu ƙirar tushen ci gaba.
A cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, yana da kyawawa don shayar da furanni da safe, kuma a cikin kaka-hunturu, ana iya hana ruwa rana da rana. Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwan da aka shirya, lallai ne ya zama mai laushi kuma yana da yawan zafin jiki.
Yayin aiwatar da ban ruwa, yana da mahimmanci a hana ruwa shiga cikin ciyawar ko filayen furannin. Wasu yan lambu suna yin ruwa ta kwanon rufi. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don cire ragowar ruwa cikin lokaci don guje wa lalata tsarin tushen.
Haushi
Saintpaulia yana buƙatar iskancin iska, duk da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da mai toza wuta don wannan. Yawancin lokaci ana sa tukunya da shuki a kan wawannin rigar ko an sanya akwati na ruwa kusa da shi.
Sau ɗaya a wata, violet na iya samun wurin wanka don cire ƙuraren da aka tara, amma bayan aikin, yana da matukar muhimmanci a cire ragowar danshi daga cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ba gilashi ba ne da kanka.
Kasar
Kamar ƙasa, zaku iya amfani da kayan da aka shirya don senpolia, wanda aka sayar a cikin shaguna na musamman. Wasu 'yan lambu da kansu suna haɗe ganye, ƙasa mai bushe, peat da Turf, suna ƙara foda foda (perlite, vermiculite, sphagnum moss).
Manyan miya
VaT King Peas violet yana buƙatar takin zamani a lokacin ciyayi da kuma lokacin furanni. A cikin kaka da hunturu, wannan ba lallai ba ne. Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa nitrogen da ke cikin hadaddun takaddun ya zama dole ga tsire-tsire matasa, saboda yana taimakawa ci gaban taro mai girma. Don tsire-tsire masu tsufa, ana buƙatar phosphorus da potassium don fure mai nasara.
Siffar halayyar nau'ikan zane ne mai kama da Peas.
Furen fure, fasalin kulawa
To violet bloomed tsawon, kuna buƙatar samar mata da halayen da suka dace. Zai fi kyau sanya shi a cikin wurin rana, amma ba a ƙarƙashin iskar haskoki ba cikin daftarin.
Watering yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun, amma ba shi yiwuwa ruwa ya cika gurbin. Idan kuna ciyar da tsire-tsire akai-akai tare da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potash, zaiyi farin ciki da furanni masu launuka masu dadewa.
Hanyar yaduwa na Saintpaulia na BaT King Peas
'' Violet BaT Tsar Peas 'ana yadu dashi ta amfani da ganyen ganye. Don yin wannan, a cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani, matasa masu matsakaicin matsakaici masu ganye suna yanke daga shuka kuma suna aiwatar da tushen.
Tushen daskararre a cikin ruwa, ƙasa na musamman don yankan, a cikin gansakuka sphagnum ko agroperlite. Mafi yawa daga cikin harbe ana tsiro a cikin substrate.
Yankin da aka dasa a cikin ƙananan kwandunan filastik ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Don yin wannan, an sanya tukwane cikin akwati mai ɗorewa, an rufe shi da polyethylene ko murfin filastik na yau da kullun daga ƙarƙashin keren. Wannan zai samar da seedlings da isasshen danshi.
Ana buƙatar sanya gidajen katako a wuri mai faɗi, amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Tare da rashin hasken wuta, an ƙara. Gabaɗaya, ana buƙatar samar da ganyen tare da haske, zafi da zafi - waɗannan sune halaye na asali don saurin yara "yara".
Kula!“Iesan jarirai” da aka karɓa daga mahaifiyar daji kusan a cikin rabin lokuta ba su gaji haruffan su ba, don haka ba za a sami tabo mai ruwan hoda a jikin furannin ba.
Sauya bayan sayan da lokacin haifuwa
Mafi yawan tushen tushen tsarin Saintpaulia a cikin tukunya shine, da wuya hakan shine cewa fure zai zama mai girma. Capacityarfin yakamata ya zama ƙarami, mafi dacewa sau uku ƙasa da mashigar shuka. Zai fi kyau idan yumɓu ne ko tukunya.
Juya firinji din kuma canza gurbin bayan kowane shekaru 2-3. Bayan sayan, kuna buƙatar ba da shuka lokacin don daidaitawa da sabon yanayin, kuma bayan makonni 2-3 kawai zaka iya juya shi.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Yawancin lokaci shuka yana lalata kwari da cutar cuta. Abubuwan da ake bukata na kamannin su shine rashin kulawa da kyau da keta halayen tsarewa.
Kyakkyawan shuka shuka fure da tsayi
Cutar
Sau da yawa violet yana da tushen rot. Wannan sakamako ne na kiyaye shuka a karancin zafin jiki da wuce haddi na danshi a cikin substrate.
Cutar mai haɗari shine ƙwayar jijiyoyin bugun gini, wanda ke tasowa a yanayin zafi sama kuma ana saninsa da natsuwa. Bar ganye ya fara baƙi da birgima.
Powdery mildew na iya rage ci gaba da fure na shuka ko lalata shi gaba ɗaya. Da wannan cuta ta fungal, ganyayyaki da harbe suka fara zama suna rufe farin zartuka.
Karin kwari
Kwaro na iya haifar da lalacewa ga violet - aphids, kwari masu kwari, thrips, tsutsotsi da tsintsaye. Ta hanyar buge wata shuka da cin ruwan ta, suna hana ci gaban al'adarta. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, fure ɗin zai iya mutuwa.
Alamun rashin kulawa
A ketare yanayin yanayin kulawa, bayyanar ganye da harbe-harbe na canje-canje na violet. A cikin ingantaccen shuka, ganye yana da laushi, na roba, ba tare da burbushi na kunar rana a jiki da lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan fata da cututtuka ba. Ana nuna matsalolin ta hanyar drooping, ganye mara lalacewa, fure akan su ko rashin tsawon fure.
Kulawar da ta dace zata taimaka maka dan jin daɗin fitar furanni tsawon lokaci
Violet WaT Tsar Peas nau'in kiwo ne na Saintpaulia. Wannan itace itaciyar fure mai fure wacce take da manyan furanni da kuma kayan fure mai ado. Siffar halayyar ɗan violet ita ce launi da furanni: manyan fararen launuka masu kama da yatsan yatsa suna kan fararen faranti, kuma ƙananan aibobi masu ruwan hoda a cikin irin Peas suna warwatse a kansu.
Fialka vat King Peas yana ado kowane daki kuma yana jan hankalin mutane yayin furanni. Abu ne mai sauki ka kula da shuka, kawai kana bukatar ka bi manyan shawarwarin.
