Kowane mai lambu yana ƙoƙarin yin ado da ƙaddarar sa. Wasu suna shuka ƙananan bushes kuma suna ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure, yayin da wasu sun fi son ƙirƙirar shinge. Kamar wannan shinge, za ku iya ƙara samun kyawawan shinge Roses Decor Harlequin.
Rosa Harlequin (Arlequin ko Harlequin ko Harlekin) - wane irin nau'in wannan ne, tarihin halitta
Rosa Harlequin yana cikin rukuni na hawa manyan wardi. Bai dace da girma a gida ba. Sai kawai a cikin sarari. Wannan fure mai tsananin kyau mai ban sha'awa tare da kayan kamshi wanda aka fara gabatar dashi a shekarar 1986. Sunan nau'o'in arlequin ko daidaitaccen ra'ayi wanda aka karɓa don girmamawa ga sunan dangin da suka buge shi. Wannan nau'ikan ya bambanta da kyau kuma ba shi da rashi.
Rosa Harlequin
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Harlekin ya tashi daji yana cikin girma yana ci gaba. Zai iya girma zuwa mita 3,5 a tsayi, a fadin shi zai iya girma da mita 1.5-2.
Babban ado na daji shine furanni. A duk tsawon lokacin furanni, sukan canza inuwar su. A matasa blooming toho an fentin a cikin wani kodadde rawaya launi. Yayinda yake fure, gefan ya zama ruwan hoda kuma tsakiyar ya zama launin toka. Inflorescences suna da girma kuma suna da siffar kwano, kuma furanni sune terry. Matsakaicin diamita na fure shine cm 10. A farfajiya guda, kimanin buds 5 yawancin lokaci suna haɓaka kai tsaye.
Mahimmanci! Kyakkyawan shuka yana da yawa kuma an jera su. Gashi mai kauri na da karfi, amma a lokaci guda wanda yake na roba da sassauya.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Babban halayen kyawawan halayen wannan fure sun hada da kyakkyawan haƙuri na dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ke ba da damar haɓaka har ma a cikin yankuna masu yanayin sanyi. Ta kuma blooms na dogon lokaci da kuma ci gaba. Wasu buds suna maye gurbin wasu koyaushe, suna riƙe da bayyanar fure har zuwa farkon kaka.
Rashin daidaituwa sun haɗa da buƙatar datse tsofaffin bishiyoyi da raunana.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Rosa Harlequin ado ne mai ban sha'awa na manyan gine-gine masu tsayi. Yana tono tsawon lokaci kuma yana da yawa. Koda bayan lokacin furanni ya ƙare, yana da kyau, saboda itace kore mai yawa. Masu zanen shimfidar wuri a cikin yanayin ƙwararru suna kiranta sarauniyar ƙirar hoto. Saboda halayenta, ta karɓi suna na biyu - Rose Decor Harlequin.
Tashi cikin zane
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Shuka itace farkon matakin kulawa da kyawun lambun.
A wace hanya ake sauka
A matsayin kayan shuka, ana amfani da seedlings. An ba da shawarar siyan shuka da aka girma a yankinku. A cikin shagunan, ana siyar da su a cikin kwantena, wanda ke ba da izinin jigilar su zuwa ƙasa tare da ƙarancin lahani. Matsakaicin shawarar shiryayye rayuwar seedling kada wuce watanni 3. Yana da kyau ka sayi fure nan da nan kafin dasa shuki.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Lokacin da aka fi dacewa don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa shine Afrilu-Mayu a matsakaicin zazzabi na 20-22. A wannan lokacin, kasar gona ta riga ta ɗora, kuma sanyi ba zai yiwu ba.
Zaɓin wuri
Rosa Decor Harlequin ya fi son wuraren da ke da rana. A wannan yanayin, yankin da aka zaɓa ya kamata a sami iska mai kyau. Kada ka sanya fure kusa da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, kazalika a wuraren da ruwan karkashin ruwa ya shude kusa da saman duniya. Mafi kyawun wuri shine ƙaramin hillock tare da gangara, daga inda ruwa zai iya magudana da yardar kaina.
Yankin iska mai iska da rana
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don duba wurin da aka zaɓa don dacewa da halayen da ake buƙata don ci gaban aiki na wardi. An fara shirya rijiyoyin. Idan kuna shirin shuka fure kusa da bango na ginin, to kuna buƙatar sake juyawa game da cm 50. Ramin ya kamata ya zama sau 2-3 mafi girma fiye da tushen tushen shuka. An shimfiɗa rufin magudanar a ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya takin ƙasa tare da kayan ma'adinai don wardi. Idan ƙasa tana da ƙima, to, za a iya haɗe ta da yashi.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Kafin dasa, Tushen shuka yana buƙatar yalwa da yalwa. Wannan zai sauƙaƙa samun fure daga tukunyar. Pouredarancin mai dausayi ana zuba akan busasshen ruwa kuma tuni an dasa shuki a kai. Dole ne a cika girman da ƙasa tare da yashi. Bayan dasawa, fure yana buƙatar a shayar da shi sosai
Kula da tsiro
Bayar da fure tare da kulawa mai dacewa da daidaitawa, zaku iya sha'awar ta tsawon shekaru. Kuma bayyanar furannin farko ba zasu dauki dogon lokaci ba
Watering dokokin da zafi
Tushen Tushen hawan dutse Daga nunin ado yana kusa da doron ƙasa. Idan lokacin bazara mai zafi ne da bushe, to Tushen zai iya bushewa. Wannan babu makawa yana haifar da mutuwar shuka. Matsayin da aka ba da shawarar yawan ruwa shine sau 2-3 a mako. A wannan yanayin, akalla guga na ruwa 1 ya kamata ya tafi daji 1. A matsayin ƙarin kariya a kan bushewa kusa da tushen, za a iya warwatsa wani yanki na sawdust ko peat.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Domin fure don faranta wa mai lambu rai tare da aiki girma da fure, ana bada shawara a kai a kai. Don wannan, shirye-shiryen ma'adinai masu hadaddun sun dace. Kada ku daina sanya su har ma a cikin fall - suna taimaka wa mafi kyau shirya don hunturu.
A kasar domin seedling ya zama m.
Yana da mahimmanci! Guji wuraren da wasu nau'ikan fure iri suka girma.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Kowace bazara, ana bada shawara don cire tsofaffin harbe da raunana daga daji. Trimming daji ne mafi alh tori ga matakin ido. Idan kuna shirin sabunta shi gwargwadon abin da zai yiwu, to ana aiwatar da dabino zuwa matakin ƙodan 2-3.
Idan kana buƙatar aiwatar da juyawa, to, haka ma ya fi kyau a yi shi a cikin bazara a ranar girgije. An datse daji zuwa matakin 40-50 cm, kuma bayan an aiwatar, dole ne a kula da ƙasa koyaushe.
Siffofin hunturu fure
An bada shawara don rufe fure bayan kafa ƙarancin zafin jiki, wato a watan Nuwamba-Disamba.
Mahimmanci! Kada ku rush don kare fure daga sanyi. Ko da ta ciyar da dare 1-2 a cikin sanyi - wannan zai taimaka mata ta ƙarfafa kuma ta taurare. Wannan zai iya shafar yanayin hunturu a gaba ɗaya.
An yafa sararin samaniya da ciyawa, kuma an ba da shawarar cewa dajin kansa ya rufe da burlap, wanda hakan ba ya haifar da musayar iska.
Tsari na wardi na hunturu
Gudun wardi
Fure fure da kyau sosai. Don tsawa da wannan lokacin, dole ne a bi wasu shawarwari masu sauƙi.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Rosa hawa Harlequin blooms na dogon lokaci: Yuli, Agusta kuma wani lokacin Satumba. A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, mutum bai kamata ya yi fure ba. A wannan lokacin, fure yana ɗauka tushe a cikin sabon wuri kuma yana samun ƙarfi.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Buds sun girma a duk tsawon lokacin, suna maye gurbin juna. An ba da shawarar a cire furanni masu fadadawa domin kada su ɗauke ƙarfin fure, kuma su sami damar haɓaka sababbi.
Watering ya kamata yalwatacce. Don haɓaka jadawalin ya zama dole don dogaro da yanayin ƙasa. Da zarar ta bushe, dole ne a sanyaya ta.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Idan fure Harlequin Myam Decor ba ya yin fure, ana bada shawara a duba waɗannan abubuwan:
- danshi da magudanar kasar gona. Ya kamata ruwa ya sauƙi wucewa ta cikin shimfiɗaɗɗun sama, amma kada ya tsaya a cikin tushen;
- Ya kamata a yi girki a kai a kai, amma kada a yi overdo. Yana da daraja a datsa kawai rauni harbe;
- kasancewar babban miya;
- fure na son wuraren da ba a gama ba.
Yabon fure
Rosa Harlequin ya yadu ne kawai ta hanyar yanke. Sauran hanyoyin ba su dace da wannan nau'in ba. Bayani mai zuwa bayani ne na hanyar.
Yankan wardi
Lokacin da aka samar
A hanya domin pruning wardi zuwa cuttings ya kamata a da za'ayi a lokacin aiki flowering. Lokaci mafi dacewa shine Yuni-Yuli, lokacin da buds har yanzu suna cikin ƙuruciya, kuma har zuwa lokacin fure. Wannan zai ba da izinin fure ya ɗauki tushe kuma ya ƙarfafa kafin faɗuwar sanyi na farko na Oktoba.
Cikakken bayanin
Da farko, an zaɓi ƙwanƙwasa tare da diamita na aƙalla cm 1 Dole a yanka shi a wani kusurwa mai m 2 santimita a ƙasan ƙarshen kara. Bayan haka, an tsabtace seedling na ƙaya da ganye, kuma ƙananan yanki an yanke shi kuma an sanya shi a cikin tushen tushen-tushen. Don karewa daga ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari, ana magance sashin na sama tare da bayani na potassiumgangan da an rufe shi da kakin zuma.
Bayan kammala matakan, an kara zurfin seedling a cikin ƙasa ta 15 cm kuma an rufe shi da kwalban filastik har sai an dasa tushe.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Wannan nau'ikan wardi yana da tsayayya wa dalilai na waje. Koyaya, waɗannan kwari zasu iya shafar:
- gizo-gizo mite. Suna yaƙi da shi tare da maganin soapy na al'ada, sarrafa duk ganye da mai tushe;
- aphids, wanda za'a iya ba shi tare da tsutsa. Ya kamata a fesa daji a kai a kai tare da mafita;
- cicadas kuma yana ɓacewa bayan jiyya da ruwan soapy.
Lafiya lau da fure
Hakanan, yan lambu sun lura da bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa:
- launin toka mai narkewa, wanda aka kafa saboda matsanancin danshi da babban zafi;
- tsatsa - samuwar launin rawaya da launin ruwan kasa a ƙasan ganye, halayyar wannan cuta ce;
- powdery mildew tasowa a cikin m rigar weather. Wani farin shafi zai bayyana a jikin ganye.
Tare da haɓakar waɗannan cututtukan, wajibi ne don sake tsara yanayin aikin ban ruwa.
An ba da shawarar a sanya idanu a kan yanayin fure a koyaushe, kuma lokacin da alamun farkon wilting ko cutar fure suka bayyana, yi magani tare da wasu hanyoyin ko magunguna. Sai kawai tare da kulawa ta dace zai yuwu a shuka daji lokacin farin ciki da wadatar launi.
