Pasar kandami tayi kama da ƙaramar duniya wacce rayuwarta take da ƙarfi: tsirrai sun haɗu, sun girma, mazaunan cikin ruwa, sabon abu yana faruwa kowace rana. Don tabbatar da rayuwar tafki, ya zama dole a tsaftace shi a lokaci-lokaci lokaci guda ta amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin da aka yarda da su gaba ɗaya - amfani da skimmer, injin tsabtace, tashar famfo ko na'urar gyara. Don tsabtace ruwa mai laushi daga ɓe baki, ya isa ku tattara tarkace don kandami tare da hannuwanku kuma ku haɗa shi zuwa maharbin.
Shin tafkin yana buƙatar ƙira?
Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa masu saɓani game da ko za'a saka ƙarin na'urar kulawa a cikin tafkin. Magoya bayan tsabtatawa na zahiri sun yi imani da cewa tataccen jikin ruwa ba shi da ma'ana, tunda duk abin da ke ciki an riga an tanadar da shi ta yanayin kanta.
Kyakkyawan tafkin ruwa mai kyau, tare da tsaftataccen ruwa, mai tsabta mai santsi shine sakamakon babban aiki don tsabtace shi daga datti, ɓoye da algae
An daidaita ma'aunin godiya ga kyawawan tsire-tsire "fadama", waɗanda ke yin ayyuka da yawa masu amfani:
- isar da oxygen zuwa ruwa;
- toshe haɓakar algae mai cutarwa;
- wadatar da gida tare da abubuwanda ake bukata na sunadarai;
- kara bayyana ruwa;
- kayan ado ne mai ban mamaki.
Kuna iya koyon yadda ake zabar tsirrai don kandami daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/voda/rasteniya-dlya-pruda-na-dache.html
Don ƙananan tafkunan, sun dace da waje kiwo da mai ƙarancin kaka, da manyan kwari - elodea da hornwort. Wakilai na jirgin ruwan karkashin ruwa suma nau'ikan tsabtace gida ne. Misali, crayfish da cupids suna ciyar da duckweed da sauran kayan maye.
Koren duhu mai duhu, sanannen ƙwayar akwatin kifin ruwa, ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin mai tsari ga wuraren tafkuna. Yana haɓaka da kyau a kowane yanayi, yana girma da sauri
A cikin wuraren ajiyar halitta da aka yi wucin gadi akan kayan fim, ana amfani da wakilan tsabtace kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin tsabtace kwayoyin cuta. Suna kashe algae, amma basu dace da tafkunan da ake fasa kifi ba. Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin mai laushi shine amfani da cakuda peat, waɗanda ke sa ruwa ya zama mai tsauri kuma yana hana haɓaka.
Kiwon kifi a cikin tafki na wucin gadi yana buƙatar ƙungiyar da ta dace, karanta game da shi: //diz-cafe.com/voda/razvedeniye-ryb-v-iskusstvennyx-vodoemax.html
Da yawa suna da tabbacin cewa sahihancin mutane yana da mahimmanci. Tabbatar ka cire bushewar ciyayi da ciyawa, ganye mai fadi da sauran tarkace daga saman ruwan. Idan ruwan ya yi laushi sosai kuma ya ƙazantu, ya zama dole a yi amfani da tashoshin matatun ruwa na musamman, waɗanda zasu zama masu tsada sosai, ko na'urorin gida, waɗanda suke da arha sosai kuma masu araha. Yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu don tacewa na gida don tafkin lambun, wanda za'a iya yin shi da sauri kuma ba a tsada tsada.
Zabi # 1 - tace daga kwandon kayan kwalliya
Wadanne irin abubuwa ba su dace da mazaunan bazara masu lalacewa saboda abubuwan da suka kirkira ba! A matsayin akwati don tacewa, duk wani tafki tare da bude kofofin da za a iya sanya abubuwan haɗawa ya dace. Tace da aka yi a gida ya tabbatar da kyau kwarai a yayin tsabtace kandami tare da girman madubi na 2.5 m x 3.5 m.
A saman shari'ar an rufe ta da wani ɗumbin daskararren filastik ko lokacin farin ciki, ana haɗa ta da yadudduka da yawa, fina-finai kuma an saita ta da sukurori, waya ko clamps
Jerin kayan da ake buƙata:
- matsakaici-sized filastik abinci kwando a matsayin harka;
- magudana siphon;
- matashin mai amfani da karfin ruwa Atman AT-203;
- silicone sealant;
- Furucin gasket;
- dacewa + kwaya (saita tagulla);
- 2 clamps;
- guda na kumfa roba;
- 4 murfin wanke-wanke;
- Fatar PVC (1 m).
Yawancin wadannan kayan ana iya samun saukin su a cikin kasar, yayin da wasu kuma ana siyar da su a babban kantin gini. Jirgin samfurin Atman AT-200 yana da damar saya a cikin shagon "Dukkan abubuwa don aquariums". Moto yana tsabtace ruwa sosai kuma a lokaci guda yana wadatar da shi da iskar oxygen. An haɗa na'urori da yawa don daidaita wutar lantarki. Jirgin ruwa mai gudu yana gudana lafiya kuma yana da ƙananan amo. Na'urar tana aiki daga hanyar sadarwa ta 220V, tana da karfin 38W. Don ƙaramin rukunin yana da damar karɓar 2000 l / h. Cikakke don tafkunan ruwa zuwa zurfin mita 2.
A kandami rabin-free na algae. Ruwan har yanzu yana da gajimare kuma yana da isasshen ganye mai ƙwaya, amma ba a ƙara lura da tsire-tsire masu lahani ba, kuma an share saman da keɓaɓɓe
Kamar yadda aka kera abubuwa, zaka iya amfani da duk wani abu wanda ya sha ko ya ta da datti: yumbu da aka kafe, cike take da agrofibre; kumatu kumfa wanda aka birgima a cikin Rolls; katako na filastik tare da ramuka; tsoffin kayan wanka.
Don sauƙaƙan amfani da ci gaba da tsabtacewa, kayan tacewa yakamata su kasance babba a girma, gwargwadon girman kwandon
Duk waɗannan ana sanya su cikin yadudduka a cikin kwandon kwandon, to, siphon da tiyo suna haɗe ta amfani da sealant.
Ramin siphon ya narke a gefe saboda ruwa ya shiga cikin matattakalar ba'a jujjuya shi ba. Haɗin siphon ga gidaje dole ne a lubricated da sealant.
An tsoma famfo cikin ruwa kuma an haɗa shi zuwa cibiyar sadarwa. Don dalilan aminci, dole ne a lulluɓe mafita cikin jaka mai hana ruwa.
Dole ne a rufe duk hanyoyin sadarwa a cikin yanayin daga waje. Za'a iya yin wankin daga daskararren filastik, lokacin farin ciki na roba ko fata
Ba lallai ba ne a cika ambaliyar ruwa - in dai ana tantance gurzawar ruwa, da ruwa za ta cika ambaliya a bisa can kuma ta shiga cikin magudanar ruwa.
Hakanan amfani zai zama abu akan yadda ake tsabtace kandami ko kandami: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-provesti-chistku-pruda.html
Zabi # 2 - Tace guga na filastik
Matatar gida ta biyu don kandami ita ce na'urar nutsewa wanda dole ne a sanya shi a ƙasan tafki. Thearmar kandami yakai 5 m³, zurfin daga 1 m yake. Designirƙirar na iya zama kowane, amma zaɓin da aka zaɓa shine mafi arha kuma mafi yawan aiki, abin tunawa da matattarar masana'anta da aka sayar a cikin shagon.
Yankin janar naƙal ɗin da aka girka na gida: gida mai ƙarfin iko tare da kayan injin (roba mai kumfa) da murfi tare da tsaftataccen matatun akwatin kifaye
Duk wanda ya tsunduma cikin, ko aƙalla sha'awar aquariums, ya san yawancin shahararrun famfon. Ofaya daga cikin nasarar shine na'urar Poland ta AQUAEL FAN 2. Abubuwan da ke tattare da na'urar sun dogara ne da halayen fasaharsa: dogara, ƙirƙirar kwararar da ake so, kyakkyawan kyakkyawan wadatarwa da kuma ƙaddamar da iska.
Motar tana da manyan bangarori biyu: gidauniyar tace; gidaje tare da motar (da ƙarin mai kula da tafiye-tafiye da nozzles). Ana samar da wuta daga daidaitaccen cibiyar sadarwar 220 V, iko - 7.2 W
Abin da za a yi wayaframe?
Kuna buƙatar bulog ɗin filastik tare da ƙarfin 10 l, yana wasa da matsayin gida don abubuwan da aka tace. Yana da kyawawa cewa filastik ya kasance daɗaɗaɗa ƙarfi kuma yana ɗaukar nauyin akalla 15 kg. Don dalilai na ado, launi na guga "karkashin ruwa" ya dace da launi na ƙasan, wato, launin ruwan kasa, launin toka ko baki.
Don cikakken aiki yana buƙatar ɗan tsaftacewa. A cikin bangon gefe na guga kuna buƙatar rawar soja ramuka na ƙananan diamita (4-5 mm) - za su sami ruwa don tsabtatawa. Wasu nau'ikan filastik suna da rauni, don haka kuna buƙatar rawar soja sosai. Dole ne a datse wani babban rami a murfin don a tabbatar matatar da ke ciki. Hakanan kuna buƙatar ɗan iska don barin iska ta fita - wani rami a cikin murfi, amma riga ƙaramin - 3 mm.
Lokacin ƙididdige diamita na ta ramuka, girman ƙwayar sludge ko tarkace wanda zai iya toshe hanyoyin ruwan don fitarwa ya kamata a la'akari da shi.
Tacewa taron tsari
Roba roba ya fi dacewa da matsayin matattara - yana ɗaukar danshi sosai, yana riƙe datti kuma yana da sauƙin tsaftace shi. Mafi kyawun kazamin Layer shine 50 mm, amma kuma za'a iya amfani da wani tsari. Ana amfani da magam ta ɗakuna sau da yawa.
Umarnin Majalisar:
- Muna gyara matatun mai akan murfin famfuna ta amfani da sealant ko adon narke mai zafi.
- Mun haɗu da mahalli na famfo a murfin.
- Mun sanya matattun kumfa a gefen bangon guga. A kasan mun sanya dutse biyu ko uku tare da nauyin nauyin 5 kilo 5 - azaman wakili mai nauyin nauyi.
- Mun cika ragowar guga da kumfa.
- Muna gyara murfin ta amfani da waya ko clamps.
Wani lokacin farin ciki mai kama da bakin ruwa ko kuma manne mai zafi zai kare haɗin hula da yin ɗamarar gidaje daga ruwa yana shiga saman na'urar.
Haɗin kai da shigarwa na rukunin
Don aiki, ya kamata a haɗa na'urar zuwa na'urar samar da wutar lantarki ta 220 V. Dole ne a kiyaye haɗin kebul da soket daga kowane danshi. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da suturar abubuwa na hana ruwa ruwa. RCD da aka sanya akan layin zai yi aiki lokacin da lalacewar halin yanzu ta faru da cire haɗin cibiyar sadarwa.
Shafin yana nuna zagayen ruwa yayin aikin tsaftacewa: a ƙarƙashin rinjayar famfo, ya shiga cikin matatar, sannan kuma, tuni ya tsarkaka, ya koma cikin tafkin
Don shigar da tace kana buƙatar zaɓar ɓangaren lebur na ƙasan, galibi a wuri mai zurfi. Mun runtse da tacewa cikin ruwa, bayan haka ta asali ta jingina zuwa ƙarshen tafki.
Sannan muna haɗa wutar lantarki kuma muna ba da wurin isar da ruwa bayan tsaftacewa. Don inganta, ya kamata a haɗa da matseren bakin ciki zuwa famfo, tare da ɗayan ƙarshen sama da madubi na ruwa.
Akwai gyare-gyare masu yawa na masu tace kansu don tsabtace kandami, kuma don haɓaka yawan aiki, kowane masanin fasaha zai iya kawo wani abu daban, aiki da amfani.
