Dracaena Marginata - yadda ake shuka da kulawa

Dracaena Marginata, ko deredaukaka - ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun gidan yari, perenni. An dasa shi sau da yawa a cikin ɗakunan ajiya da greenhouses, a cikin ofisoshin ofisoshin. A inji shi ne quite unpretentious, sauki tabbatarwa.

Abin da dracaena Marginata yi kama da wane dangi

Dracaena Marginata nasa ne ga halittar Dracaena, dangi Iglitsy.

Bayanin bayyanar:

• akwati - madaidaiciya, santsi, woody;
• ganye suna madaidaiciya, kunkuntar siffa, a cikin kamanninsu suna kama da itacen dabino, an shirya tsarinsu, launinsu yana da haske ko inuwar duhu na kore, mai launuka masu ruwan hoda, kore ko fari;
• girma - jinkirin, fure na cikin gida yana ƙara adadin 10 cm a shekara;
• buɗewar fure - ƙarami, cream ko fari;
• ƙanshi - ƙanshi, mai faɗi.

Marginata - kyakkyawan mafita don cika sararin ofishi

Fusoshin ganye na dracaena sun kasance masu rauni, tare da ɗan ƙaramin tasiri na injin da zasu iya karye.

Sauran nau'ikan na kowa

Daga cikin dracaena girma a gida, akwai da yawa iri:

• M ko Fragrans wakili ne mai wuya sosai na dangi, tsayin shuka a gida ya kai mita 2. A cikin daji, har zuwa 6. Magogin sun yi fari, suna fitar da kamshi mai ƙarfi. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da dracaena mai ƙima don ado ofisoshi da wuraren ɗakunan ajiya.
• Deremskaya tsirrai ne mai ban tsoro, shine mafi yawan launuka masu ban sha'awa tare da kyawawan halaye na kayan ado. Ana fentin zanen Platinum a cikin launi mai zurfi na kore, wanda yake da amfani a kowane ciki.
• Lanƙwasa - fararen ganye na shuka suna da siffar baka, a ginin da suke reshe. Wannan iri-iri ba safai bane ke gida. Abubuwan inflorescences da aka tattara a cikin panicles ƙananan ƙananan, fenti fari. Kula da Bent Back yana da rikitarwa. An girma musamman a cikin greenhouses, inda yana yiwuwa don ƙirƙirar yanayin yanayin zama dole don shuka.

Dracaena Bordered, Fragrant da Deremskaya sune nau'ikan kulawa mai sauƙi-don kulawa, don haka galibi ana shuka su a gida da ofis.

A cikin mazauninsu na halitta, dracaena yana girma da tsayi

Kayan magani

Baya ga kyawawan bayyanannunsa, dracaena shuka ce mai amfani wacce take dacewa da lafiyar ɗan adam:

• tana inganta warkar da rauni.
• amfani dashi wurin magance cututtukan fata na etiologies daban-daban;
• yana ƙarfafa kasusuwa da haƙori na haƙora;
• tabbatacce tasiri akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.

A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar

Babu takamaiman bayanai kan yadda dracaena ta bayyana. Homelandasarta ta zama tsibiri na Tenerife. Marginata dracaena ta zo Turai saboda godiya ga matuƙan jirgin ruwa waɗanda ke da hannu wajen isar da kayayyaki daban-daban daga China da Indiya.

Sunan "dracaena" a fassarar yana nufin "macijin maciji". Wannan sunan yana da alaƙa da almara na asalin tsiron. Dracaena ya bayyana a wurin da aka zubar da jininsu yayin yaƙin dodanni da giwayen.

Guduro na shuka yayi kama da jini

Siffofin kulawar fure na gida

Idan muka yi magana game da fure na cikin gida na dracaena Marginata, to, kula da shi a gida ba shi da wahala. Lokacin ƙirƙirar halayen da suka dace, shuka zai yi farin ciki da kyawawan harbe, baƙon abu.

• Zazzabi

Dracaena Marginata tana son yanayin zafi daga +18 ° C zuwa +25 ° C. Idan dakin ya yi zafi, ya wajaba a ƙara ninka yawan ruwa.

• Haske

A shuka Yana son yalwatacce, yaduwar haske. Amma ya kamata a nisantar da hasken rana kai tsaye.

Mafi kyawun wurin sanya jeri shine inuwa ta ɓangare. Idan faranti ganye suka fara bushewa, wannan yana nuna rashin haske. Idan ba zai yiwu a samar da fitilar halitta ba, ana amfani da fitilun fitila.

• Watse

Watering yana da matsakaici - ba shi yiwuwa a watsa ƙwayar ɗakin ɗakin kwalliya. Don fahimtar lokacin da shuka yake buƙatar ruwa, kuna buƙatar saka idanu yanayin ƙasa. Ya kamata ya bushe 2-3 cm zurfi.

• Fesa

Dracaena tana son shawa tare da ruwa mai ɗumi wanda yake taimakawa fitar da ƙura a ciki. A cikin hunturu, idan ɗakin yana da dumama na tsakiya, wanda ke bushe iska, kuna buƙatar fesa shi sau 1-2 a rana.

• Haushi

Dracaena Marginata fi son matsakaici ko zafi mai laushi. Duk da gaskiyar cewa yana iya kasancewa cikin yanayi tare da bushewar ɗan lokaci, wannan shine mafi kyawun magance shi. Wanda yake bushewar iska, da sauri inji zai fara rasa sifofin kayan ado.

• Kasar

Ya kamata a wadatar da ƙasa da abinci mai gina jiki. Don girma tsire-tsire, dole ne ku sayi ƙasa na musamman da aka yi niyya don dracen.

• Manyan miya

Ana amfani da takin zamani a cikin bazara da lokacin bazara na tsawon sati 2. Ana amfani da shirye-shirye masu cikakken ƙarfi. A cikin hunturu, ya isa a nemi takin sau ɗaya a wata.

Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa

A cikin hunturu, lokacin da akwai lokacin damuwa, kula da Dracaena edifice ƙanƙanta ne. Ya isa ya shayar da shi sau ɗaya a mako, kula da matakin da ake buƙata na zafi, gwargwadon yadda bushewar iska yake a cikin ɗakin. Ya isa a nemi takin zamani 1 a kowane wata a ƙaramin adadin.

Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin kada ya zama ƙasa da +15 ° С. A hutawa, dracaena yana cikin lokacin daga Oktoba zuwa Janairu.

Tufafin kai tsaye na yau da kullun na haɓaka haɓakar aiki da ɗaukaka na shuka

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Idan kun kula da shuka ba daidai ba, ba za ku taɓa ganin furanni ba.

Lokacin da wannan dabino ya fara fure ya dogara da yanayin da ya dace da yanayin. Wannan na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara.

Inflorescences ƙananan, fari ko kodadden tsami a launi, ana tattara su cikin bunches masu yawa, iri ɗaya a siffar zuwa ƙwallan maɗaukaki.

Infananan inflorescences suna kamar laima.

Kibayoyi da suka bayyana sun fara tonu a cikin kwanaki 7-10. Yawo ya ci gaba har tsawon wata 1.

Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure

Dracaena tana buƙatar feshin yau da kullun da kayan miya. Mitar da yawan ruwa ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin.

Bloca Draomsena blooms sabon abu da kyau sosai

Mai jan tsami

Tare da dracaena Marginata, kulawar da ta dace ta haɗa da kayan yau da kullun. Asalinsa shine cire goshin. Yanke harbe yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban aiki na shuka, sabunta shi da sabuntawa. Bayan hanya, ya isa ya bar faranti 5 na katako a jikin akwati.

Yana taimakawa tsaftace harbe don samun sabon "kyandirori". Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar rufe wurin yankewa tare da fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore. Tare da sa'a, sabon kodan zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 30-40.

Yadda Dracaena Marginata ke yadawa

Don yaduwar dracaena, ana amfani da tsaba, iri da kuma hanyar yadudduka iska.

Shuka shuka

Dasawar tsaba ana aiwatar da su ne daga lokacin daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Maris.

An dasa tsaba a haɗe a nesa na 15-20 cm a cikin akwati mai ƙasa mai dausayi. Rufe akwati tare da polyethylene a saman don ƙirƙirar greenhouse. Kowace rana, ana buƙatar cire fim na minti 20-30 don yin iska ta iska don hana ƙira a kanta. Lokaci-lokaci, ana buƙatar shayar da seedlings, ba da barin ƙasar ta bushe ba.

Itatuwan farkon zai fito a cikin kwanaki 30-50. Ana gabatar da takin ƙasa sau ɗaya a wata.

Lokacin da bores ya kai girman kusan 5 cm, ana iya dasa shi.

Hanyar iri tana da wahala sosai, kuma koyaushe ba ta bada sakamako mai kyau.

Rooting cuttings

Don shirya ganyen, kuna buƙatar yanke ingantaccen reshe, mai ƙarfi. Ana buƙatar yanke shi zuwa sassa da yawa, kowane sandar ya kamata ya kasance yana da tsawon kusan cm 5. An yi ƙaramin ɓoye a jikin haushi akan tsiron da ke ƙasa. An saukar da kayan aiki a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm.

A saman sandar an rufe shi da fim ko kuma kwalban filastik don ƙirƙirar greenhouse. Har sai Tushen ya bayyana, ci gaba a cikin ɗakin dumi. Harbi zai fara bayyana ne a cikin watanni 1.5-2.

Yankan - da aka fi so hanyar kiwo dracaena

Apical rejuvenation

Daga saman shuka kuna buƙatar yanke kusan 15 cm na harba. Dole ne a nitsar da shi cikin ruwa an zuba shi a cikin kwandon shara, duhu. 1 kwamfutar hannu 1 carbon mai aiki an haɗa shi cikin ruwa.

Tushen zai fara bayyana ne a cikin watanni 3 zuwa 3.5. Lokacin da tushen tsarin yake inganta sosai, za a iya dasa dracaena a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki. An rufe tukunya tare da saukowa.

Ana amfani da wannan hanyar da wuya, saboda yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don jira sakamakon daga gare shi.

Juyawa

Wajibi ne a tura tsoho dracaena 1 a cikin shekaru 2-3. Mutum zai iya tsammani cewa tana buƙatar sabon wuri - tsohon akwati don daji zai zama mara nauyi, Tushen zai fito ta cikin ramuka magudanar a ƙasan furen.

Dasa shuka a cikin sabon wuri abu ne mai sauki:

1. Ana shirya sabon akwati, wanda ya kamata ya kasance tsari ne na girma fiye da tukunyar da ta gabata.
2. Ana sanya Layer magudanar a ƙasa - yumɓu mai yumɓu ko ƙaramin dutse, ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa daga cakuda turf da ƙasa peat an zuba a saman.
3. A hankali cire dracaena daga tsohuwar furen fure.
4. Ta amfani da sandar katako ko fensir mai sauƙi, kuna buƙatar tsabtace tushen tushen tsohuwar ƙasa.
5. A cikin sabon tukunya, an sanya dracaena a tsakiyar.
6. Sauran duniya an zuba, an ɗauka mara nauyi.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta

Duk da cewa dracaena abu ne mara misaltawa, lokacin girma, mai lambu zai iya fuskantar matsaloli da yawa.

• Discards buds da ganye

Idan shuka ba zato ba tsammani ya fara faɗuwa da farantin ganye ko buds forming, wannan yana nuna wuce haddi sosai. Saboda yawan ruwa, tushen saiti ya fara lalacewa. Don dawo da dracaena, kuna buƙatar cire Tushen lalacewa kuma ku daidaita ruwan da ke gudana.

• Bar juya kodadde

Pallor shine sakamakon gaskiyar cewa shuka tana cikin yanayin yanayin zafi.

• Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki

Sakamakon dracaena na iya bushe farantin kwanon saboda yawan ƙurar iska. Abin da za a yi - cire sassan da suka lalace, a kai a kai su fesa shuka.

Duk wani canje-canje a cikin yanayin dracaena yana faruwa ne saboda yanayin da bai dace da shi ba.

• Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa

Faɗuwa na iya zama saboda rashin inganci, ƙarancin zafin jiki ko lalacewar tushe.

Karin kwari

Dracaena na iya zama wanda aka azabtar da irin wannan kwari:

• Aphid - lokacin da ya bayyana, kore ɓangaren dracaena ya zama rawaya kuma ya faɗi. Don rabu da aphids, shuka yana buƙatar kulawa da maganin soapy. A cikin manyan lokuta, ana amfani da kwari.
• Gizo-gizo gizo - duhu duhu bayyana a kan dracaena, bakin ciki zaren an gani bayyane. Jiyya - ƙara yawan zafi, jiyya tare da soapy ruwa ko acaricides.
• Mealybug - fitowar farin plaque. Jiyya - shafawa tare da maganin barasa da magani tare da maganin kashe kwari.

Yana yiwuwa a bi da shuka da soapy ruwa don rigakafin.

Sauran matsaloli

Cutar Dracaena:

• Heterosporosis - bayyanar launin ruwan kasa tare da duhu mai iyaka. An gudanar da magani tare da kwayoyi Fundazol, Fitosporin-M.
• Sassted wilting, kwayar cuta - retardation girma, deformation na ganye faranti - fungicide magani.
• Phylloscystosis - duhu mai duhu a cikin firam mai launin rawaya. An cire sassan da ke lalacewa, bayan wannan ana kulawa da tsire-tsire tare da kashe-kashe.

Don hana faruwar kowace cuta, shuka yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa.

Alamu da camfi

Dracaena wata shuka ce da take kawo sa'a, nasara da wadatar duniya. Dangane da koyarwar Feng Shui, dole ne a sanya dracaena a ƙofar.

Dracaena - Lucky Talisman

Abin da daidai Marginata zai kawo wa gidanta, yawan farantin ƙyallen takarda a kanta zai ce:

• jan hankalin farin ciki da sa'a - 3 inji mai kwakwalwa;
• lafiya mai kyau - 7 inji mai kwakwalwa;
• wadatar kudi - guda 5.

Dracaena shuka ce mai ban mamaki a cikin kaddarorinta da sifofinta. Duk da gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayin "bauta" da wuya jefa fitar da inflorescences, har yanzu zaka iya ganin fararen kwallaye masu taushi idan ka ƙirƙiri yanayin rayuwa mai kyau don shuka.